高考英语一轮复习 考点对接模拟题摸底专练 完型填空篇(1).doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习 考点对接模拟题摸底专练 完型填空篇一（2014年福州市高三适应性练习）完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） many years ago i was on a bicycle trip through the countryside. suddenly rain began to fall, but strange to _36_, several hundred yards ahead of me the sun shone brilliantly. riding, however, as rapidly as i could, i found it _37_ to get into the clear. the clouds with their rain kept advancing faster than i could race forward. i continued this _38_ contest for an exhausting half hour, _39_ realizing that i could not win my way to the bright area ahead of me.then it dawned upon me that i was _40_ my strength in unimportant hurry, while paying no attention to the landscape _41_ which i was making the trip. indeed, there was much to _42_ which might otherwise have escaped me. as i gazed(凝视) about with sharpened _43_, i saw colours and lines and shapes that would have appeared _44_ under brilliant light. the rain mists (薄雾) and the fresh clearness of the different greens were so _45_. my annoyance at the rain was gone and my eagerness to _46_ it disappeared. it had provided me with a new view that the _47_ of beauty and satisfaction may be found close at hand within the _48_ of ones own sensibilities.it made me think about other matters to which this incident was _49_. i realized that there is no sense in my _50_ to flee from circumstances which cannot be avoided. i might just bravely _51_ them and they would turn to good account. i know that half the battle is _52_ if i can face trouble with courage. it has become ever clearer to _53_ that danger is far from disaster, that defeat may be the forerunner of final _54_, and that all achievement is dangerously weak _55_ based on enduring principles of moral conduct.36. a. ask b. relate c. understandd. call37. a. impossible b. likely c. easyd. comfortable38. a. talent b. unequal c. excitingd. close39. a. before b. after c. asd. while40. a. gaining b.losingc. reducingd. wasting41. a. in front of b. on account of c. for the sake ofd. at the cost of42. a. pick out b. dream of c. take ind. look at43. a. puzzle b. appreciation c. wisdomd. shock44. a. suddenly b. instantlyc. differently d. smoothly45. a. charming b. convenient c. bare d. fragile46. a. enjoy b. embrace c. surround d. escape47. a. power b. sources c. causes d. sign48. a. help b. distance c. range d. comprehension49. a. occurred b. reportedc. involved d. related50. a. requesting b. waiting c. attempting d. praying51. a. meet b. avoid c. decline d. change52. a. ended b. givenc. won d. fought53. a. me b. this c. us d. them54. a. failure b. victoryc. relief d. decision55. a. if b. whenc. until d. unless【考点】考察人生哲理类完型【文章大意】本文描述了作者在雨中的顿悟，当自己无休止地追寻，试图在遥远之地寻找一个无忧无虑的世界时，也常常会在追寻中错过获得幸福与成就的机会。36.【答案】b 【试题解析】固定搭配。strange to relate说来奇怪；突然，乌云密布，大雨滂沱，然而说来奇怪的是，在前方几百码的地方却是阳光灿烂。37. 【答案】a 【试题解析】形容词辨析。a不可能的；b可能的；c容易的；d舒服的；我蹬着车使劲往前冲，却发现怎么也到不了那片阳光普照之地。38. 【答案】b 【试题解析】形容词辨析。a有才能的；b不公平的；c令人兴奋的；d亲密的，靠近的；乌云夹着大雨比我冲得还快。半小时后，精疲力尽的我停止了这场不公平的抗争，意识到自己根本无法到达那片晴朗的天地。39. 【答案】a 【试题解析】连词辨析。a在之前；b在之后；c随着；d当时；然而；尽管；本句的before表示在我意识到之前，我已经蹬着车使劲往前冲了半个小时了。40. 【答案】d 【试题解析】动词辨析。a赢得；b失去；d减少；d浪费；顿时，我豁然开朗，我在毫不重要的事情上浪费了自己的精力，却不曾欣赏途中的景致，忘记了自己旅行的目的。41. 【答案】c 【试题解析】介词短语辨析。a在前面；b因为；c为了；d以为代价；顿时，我豁然开朗，我在毫不重要的事情上疲于奔波，却不曾欣赏途中的景致，忘记了自己旅行的目的。本句是一个定语从句，which指代先行词作为介词for the sake of的宾语。42. 【答案】d 【试题解析】短语辨析。a挑选出；b梦想；c吸收，理解，欺骗；d看；的确，我差点错过了去看途中许多美好的景致。我满怀感激地凝望着眼前的景色，此刻所见的色彩、线条和轮廓比起阳光下别有一番风味。43. 【答案】b 【试题解析】名词辨析。a困惑；b欣赏；感激；c智慧；d震惊；我满怀感激地凝望着眼前的景色，此刻所见的色彩、线条和轮廓比起阳光下别有一番风味。44. 【答案】c 【试题解析】副词辨析。a突然；b立刻；c不同地；d顺利地；我满怀感激地凝望着眼前的景色，此刻所见的色彩、线条和轮廓比起阳光下别有一番风味。本句表示现在的风景看起来和之前不一样了。45. 【答案】a 【试题解析】形容词辨析。a迷人的；b方便的；便利的；c罕见的；d易碎的，脆的；树木繁茂的山上，烟雨朦胧；别样的绿树清新明朗，令人神迷。本句表示景色让人神迷。46. 【答案】d 【试题解析】动词辨析。a喜欢；b拥抱；c包围；d逃脱；大雨带给我的烦恼顿时消散，想要逃离的欲望也不复存在。47. 【答案】b 【试题解析】名词辨析。权力；b来源，资源；c原因；d迹象，征兆；相反，它带给我一种全新的视觉景观，让我懂得美与满足就源自于我们身边，只要细心发现便能唾手可得。source表示美丽的东西就来源我们身边。48. 【答案】c 【试题解析】名词辨析。a帮助；b距离；c范围；d理解；相反，它带给我一种全新的视觉景观，让我懂得美与满足就源自于我们身边，只要细心发现便能唾手可得。within the range of ones own sensibilities表示在我的范围之内。49. 【答案】d 【试题解析】动词辨析。a发生；b报告；c涉及，参与；d与相联系；这次经历从此也引导着我去思考相关的事物。它让我明白，对于无法避免的环境与条件，企图逃避毫无意义，但我可以勇敢面对它们，并常常对其进行修整与改善。this incident was related表示与之相关的事物。50. 【答案】c 【试题解析】动词辨析。a请求；b等待；c企图，尝试；d祈祷；它让我明白，对于无法避免的环境与条件，企图逃避毫无意义，但我可以勇敢面对它们，并常常对其进行修整与改善。51. 【答案】a 【试题解析】动词辨析。a遇见，迎接；b避免；c拒绝，下降；d改变；我知道，只要勇敢地面对困难、失望而不沮丧，成功而不骄傲，那我们的人生之战便取得了一半的胜利。52. 【答案】c 【试题解析】动词辨析。a结束；b给予；c赢得；d战斗；我知道，只要勇敢地面对困难、失望而不沮丧，成功而不骄傲，那我们的人生之战便取得了一半的胜利。53. 【答案】a 【试题解析】代词辨析。a我；b这个；c我们（宾格）；d他们；我也更清楚地意识到，危险远非灾难，而失败也许就是最终胜利的先行者。54. 【答案】b 【试题解析】名词辨析。a失败；b胜利；c宽慰，安心；d决定；危险远非灾难，而失败也许就是最终胜利的先行者。55. 【答案】d 【试题解析】连词辨析。a如果；b当时；c直到才；d除非，如果不；因此，归根结底，一切成就如果不经受道德准则的考验，就会脆弱不堪，危机重重。【长难句解析】1.riding, however, as rapidly as i could, i found it impossible to get into the clear.【翻译】然而，我蹬着车使劲往前冲，却发现怎么也到不了那片阳光普照之地。【分析】本句中的动词ride与句子主语i构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。如果两者构成被动关系就使用过去分词。2. it made me think about other matters to which this incident was related.【翻译】这次经历从此也引导着我去思考相关的事物。【分析】本句中含有一个定语从句to which this incident was related，修饰先行词other matters,关系代词which前面的介词to是定语从句中的固定搭配be related to与有关。二（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）完形填空(共20小题；每小题5分，满分30分) ahorror seized the heart of the world war i soldier as he saw his lifelong friend fall in battle. 16 in a trench(战壕) with continuous gunfire whizzing over his head, the soldier asked his lieutenant if he might rush our into the no mans land between the trenches to bring his 17 comrade back.you can 18 , said the lieutenant, but i dont think it will be worth it. your friend is probably dead and you may t9 your own life. the lieutenants words didnt 20 , and the soldier headed there anyway.amazingly he 21 to reach his friend, lifted him onto his shoulder, and brought him back to their companys trench. as the two of them roiled over together to the 22 of the trench, the officer checked the wounded soldier, then looked kindly at his friend. i told you it wouldnt be worth it, he said. your friend is dead, and you are seriously wounded.it was worth it, 23 , sir, the soldier said.how do you mean worth it? responded the lieutenant. your friend is dead!yes sir, the private answered. but it was worth it because when i got to him, he was still 24 , and i had the 25 of hearing him say, jim, i knew youd, come.many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not really 26 how you look at it. take up all your 27 and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not 28 not doing it later in life.16. a. occupied b. caught c. employed d. lost17. a. unconscious b. dead c. fallen d. stricken18. a. leave b. stay c. go d. fight19. a. throw away b. put away c. call off d. take off20. a. respond b. bother c. affect d. matter21. a. attempted b. meant c. tended d. managed22. a. bottom b. top c. edge d. side23. a. therefore b. moreover c. though d. otherwise24. a. awake b. alive c. injured d. refreshed25. a. pleasure b. satisfaction c. honor d. privilege26. a. concentrates upon b. contributes to c. deals with d. counts on27. a. courage b. love c. mind d. inspiration28. a. forget b. remember c. regret d. admit【考点】考察人生感悟类短文【文章大意】作者通过在战争中拼命救了自己的朋友的事情告诉我们要做自己认为值得的事情，以免事后遗憾和后悔。16.【答案】b 【试题解析】固定搭配。be caught in被卡住，陷入；句义：被压制在战壕里，头顶上都是呼啸而过的子弹，士兵问上尉他是否可以冲过那片无人地带去把他受伤的同伴救回来。本句中的caught in在句中做伴随状语。17. 【答案】c 【试题解析】形容词辨析。a没有意识的；b死亡的；c倒下的；d被击打的；根据第一行he saw his lifelong friend fall in battle可知他看见自己的战友倒了下去。所以这里使用fallen来修饰自己的好友。18. 【答案】c 【试题解析】动词辨析。a离开；b待着，留下；c去；d战斗，努力；根据if he might rush our into可知他要去救战友，上尉对他说：你可以去，但是我认为这部值得。因为他已经死了，你会丢了自己的性命。19. 【答案】a 【试题解析】短语辨析。a扔掉；b收拾，整理，储蓄；c取消；d脱掉；上尉告诉他：你的朋友可能已经死了，如果你去，你也可能会把自己的消磨扔在那里。20. 【答案】d【试题解析】 动词辨析。a回复；b麻烦，努力；c影响；d重要，有关系；根据下句the soldier headed there anyway可知这个士兵还是朝朋友倒下的地方去了，说明上尉的话对他不起作用。21. 【答案】d 【试题解析】动词辨析。a尝试；企图；b意味着；c倾向于；d设法；通过下文可知他成功地把朋友的尸体带了回来，说明他成功地靠近了自己的朋友。故使用manage to do sth设法成功做某事。22. 【答案】a 【试题解析】名词辨析。a底部；b顶部；c边缘；d边；当他们两个人一起滚到战壕的底部的时候，上尉检查了这两位受伤的士兵。23. 【答案】c 【试题解析】副词辨析。a因此；b而且；c然而，可是；d否则，要不然；上尉说：你的朋友已经死了，你也受了伤。这不值得。而他对上尉的话进行了反驳：然而这是值得的。在下面两段里他阐述了自己认为值得的理由。24. 【答案】b 【试题解析】形容词辨析。a醒着的；b活着的；c受伤的；d精神抖擞的；句义：这是值得的，因为当我到他身边的时候，他还活着，他对我说：我知道你会来的。25. 【答案】b 【试题解析】名词辨析。a快乐；b满意；c荣耀，光荣；d特权；本句是指当他听见朋友对他说的话的时候很满意。说明他认为自己这样做是值得的。26. 【答案】d【试题解析】短语辨析。a集中注意力；b致力于，做贡献；导致；c处理；d依赖，在于；句义：在生活中，一件事情是否值得做在于你如何看待它。如果你积极地看待，就认为是值得的。27. 【答案】a 【试题解析】名词辨析。a勇气；b爱；c思维；d激励；鼓起勇气去做你的内心深处告诉你要做的事情，以便于以后不要后悔自己没有做这样的事情。28【答案】.c 【试题解析】动词辨析。a忘记；b记得；c后悔，遗憾；d承认；鼓起勇气去做你的内心深处告诉你要做的事情，以便于以后不要后悔自己没有做这样的事情。【长难句解析】horror seized the heart of the world war i soldier as he saw his lifelong friend fall in battle.【翻译】在第一次世界大战中当一名士兵看见自己的好朋友在战斗中倒下去的时候，恐惧充满了他的心灵。【分析】本句中horror seized the heart of the world war i soldier的主语是horror恐惧，这是一个无生命的事物。本句是一个拟人的修饰手法，让句子更为形象。如：2008 witnessed the beijing olympics。b how difficult is it to get on a plane with a stolen passport? not as 29 as you might think. in any major international airport, its not 30 to have your passport checked four times or more betweencheck-in and 31 the aircraft. but if passenger documents arent checked against international criminal police organizations database of stolen and lost travel documents, travelers using those documents can slip through layers of 32 . reports that two passengers on missing malaysia airlines flight 370 were traveling on stolen austrian and italian passports have highlighted security 33 that have troubled interpol for years. not all lost passports are 34 stolen passports, some passports lost are actually sold by the passport holder. the flight, carrying over 200 passengers, disappeared from 35 on saturday and hasnt been seen or heard from since.29. a. possible b. evident c. hard d. accessible30. a. necessary b. uncommon c. inconvenient d. optional31. a. boarding b. flying c. leaving d. reaching32. a. organization b. process c. requirement d. security33. a. examinations b. concerns c. backgrounds d. advantages34. a. usually b. especially c. necessarily d. finally35. a. radar b. airport c. radio d. spot【考点】考察新闻类短文【文章大意】本文主要叙述的事情mh370航班上两名使用偷来的护照登机的乘客的事情引起人们对于飞机安全的担心。29. 【答案】c 【试题解析】形容词辨析。a可能的；b明显的；c困难的；d可以进入的；可以得到的；使用偷来的护照上飞机有多么困难？并不像你想象的那么困难。30. 【答案】b 【试题解析】形容词辨析。a必要的；b不平常的；c不方便的；d可供选择的；在一些国际机场，在登机之前你的护照被核对4次以上是很平常的事情。本句中的not uncommon是双重否定表示肯定，语气较弱。31. 【答案】a 【试题解析】动词辨析。a登机，登船；b飞行；c离开；d到达；本句表示在登机之前，你的护照被多次检查。32. 【答案】d 【试题解析】名词辨析。a组织；b过程；c要求；d安全；如果乘客使用的文件没有被检查出于国际刑警的文件有冲突，那么使用这些文件的乘客就可以从安全检查处登机了。33. 【答案】b 【试题解析】名词辨析。a考试；b担心，担忧；c背景；d优势；马来西亚mh370航班上两名乘客使用偷来的护照登机的报道引起了人们对飞机安全方面的担心。34. 【答案】c 【试题解析】副词辨析。a通常的，经常的；b尤其，特别；c必要地；d最后，终于；并不是所有丢失的护照都是被偷走的护照，有些丢失的护照正是被护照的主人出售掉的。本句中含有一个固定搭配not necessarily未必，不一定。35. 【答案】a 【试题解析】名词辨析。a雷达；b机场；c无线电；d点；污点；携带着200多名乘客的mh370航班星期六从雷达上消失了，从那以后就再也没有被看见或者听说过。【长难句解析】in any major international airport, its not uncommon to have your passport checked four times or more betweencheck-in and boarding the aircraft.【翻译】在很多国际机场，在安检和登机时，你的护照被核对4次以上是很正常的事情、【分析】本句中的not uncommon是双重否定表示肯定的含义：常见，普通的，相当于一个肯定的意思；但是语气不如直接的肯定句强烈。三（黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2014届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试卷） 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） this was my grandmothers first christmas without grandfather, and before he passed away we had promised grandfather that we would make this her best christmas ever. when my parents and i 41 at her house, we found she had waited up all night for us. the house did seem a little 42 without grandfather.grandfather had always said that the christmas 43 was the most important decoration of all. so we immediately set to work on the beautiful artificial tree that was stored in grandfathers closet (壁橱). through our efforts, we finally stepped back to 44 our handiwork. it looked beautiful. 45 something was missing. wheres your star? i asked. the star was my grandmothers favorite part of the tree.why, it 46 be here somewhere, she said, starting to sort through the boxes again. your grandfather always 47 everything so carefully when he took the tree down.as we emptied the boxes and 48 no star, my grandmothers eyes filled with tears. grandfather had given it to grandmother some fifty years ago on their first christmas together. it brought them great happiness. now, on her first christmas without him, the star was 49 , too. dont worry, grandmother, i 50 her. well find it for you.my mother and i formed a search 51 . lets start in on the closet where the ornaments (装饰品) were, mother said. maybe the star just fell out of the box.that sounded 52 , so i began to search the closet. i thought i tried every 53 , but no star. i could see grandmother was 54 , although she tried not to show it.whats in this wrapped box?” mother suddenly called out. it was at the bottom of fathers closet.grandmother took the box in 55 and opened it. her face 56 when she unfolded the paper and pulled out a golden star. there was a(n) 57 attached. dont be angry with me, dear. i broke your star while packing the decorations, and i couldnt 58 to tell you. thought it was time for a new one. i hope it brings you as much 59 as the first one. merry christmas!love,bryantso grandmothers tree had a star after all, a star that expressed their everlasting love for one another. and we were glad we were able to make this christmas 60 for her.41. a. arrivedb. looked c. stayed d. worked42. a. noisy b. emptyc. safed. clean43. a. flower b. bell c. stocking d. tree44. a. admireb. repairc. paintd. design45. a. or b. soc. butd. and46. a. mightb. must c. need d. will47. a. packed b. decided c. covered d. searched48. a. made b. leftc. found d. felt49. a. goneb. hidden c. brokend. forgotten50. a. warnedb. persuadedc. reminded d. comforted51. a. gameb. class c. company d. party 52. a. challengingb. reasonablec. pleasantd. difficult53. a. suggestion b. directionc. possibilityd. method54. a. ashamedb. shockedc. disappointedd. frightened 55. a. fear b. reliefc. angerd. surprise 56. a. clearedb. brightenedc. darkened d. tightened57. a. article b. note c. receiptd. poem58. a. bear b. affordc. wait d. agree 59. a. peace b. changec. luck d. joy60. a. special b. funnyc. relaxingd. favorite【考点】考察故事类短文阅读【文章大意】本文讲述了在爷爷去世以后的第一个圣诞节父母和我帮助奶奶过圣诞，却发现圣诞树上的星星找不到了。最后在爷爷的柜子里找到了，里面有一张纸条。说明了爷爷对奶奶深深的爱。41. 【答案】a 【试题解析】动词辨析。a到达；b看；c逗留，待着，保持；d工作；因为之前答应过爷爷要让这个圣诞节成为最好的圣诞节。当我的父母亲和我到奶奶家的时候，我们发现她整晚都在等着我们。42. 【答案】b 【试题解析】形容词辨析。a吵闹的；b空的；c安全的；d干净的；根据第一句before he passed away we had promised grandfather that we would make this her best christmas ever.可知爷爷去世了，房子里少了一个人，的确看起来有点空了。43【答案】.d 【试题解析】上下文串联、a花朵；b铃声，铃；钟，钟声；c袜子；d树；根据下一行the beautiful artificial tree可知这里是指圣诞树。爷爷总是说圣诞树是所有的装饰品里最重要的。所以我们立刻就开始装饰这颗圣诞树了。44. 【答案】a 【试题解析】动词辨析。a欣赏，钦佩，羡慕；b维修；c粉刷；d设计；经过努力，我们最后向回走来欣赏我们所做的手工业品。45. 【答案】c 【试题解析】连词辨析。or否则，要不然；so于是；but但是；and和；这颗圣诞树看起来很漂亮，但是似乎失去了什么。根据下文可知缺少了星星。上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用but来连接。46. 【答案】b 【试题解析】情态动词辨析。a也许；b一定；必须；c需要；d将要；将要：奶奶说：星星一定在某个地方。于是她就开始找了起来。本句中的must表示的是推测，意为“一定”，而不是“必须”。47. 【答案】a 【试题解析】动词辨析。a收拾，整理；b决定；c覆盖；d寻找；奶奶说：当他把圣诞树取下来的是，总把每个东西都收拾得很好。48【答案】.c 【试题解析】动词辨析。a生产，制造；b离开；c发现；d感觉；我打开了所有的盒子，但是都没有找到那颗星星。根据下文可知星星被爷爷藏在柜子里的最下面的盒子里。49. 【答案】a 【试题解析】形容词辨析。a不见了；b躲藏的；c坏的；d忘记的；在爷爷去世的第一个圣诞节里，那颗星星也不见了。本句说明奶奶很伤心。50. 【答案】d 【试题解析】动词辨析。a警告；b说服；c提醒；d安慰；看到奶奶如此伤心，我安慰她说：奶奶，别担心。我会帮助你找到它的。51. 【答案】d 【试题解析】名词辨析。a游戏；b班级；c公司；d聚会，小分队；一群；妈妈和我组成了一个搜寻小分队，我们就开始寻找星星。52【答案】.b 【试题解析】形容词辨析。a困难的；b合情理的；c令人愉快的；d困难的；我们在柜子里找不到，妈妈说星星有可能掉到外面了。我认为妈妈的说法是有道理的，所以我们就开始在柜子里面寻找。53. 【答案】c 【试题解析】名词辨析。a建议；b指导，说明；c可能性；d方法；我想我已经考虑到了所有的可能性，但是都没有找到那颗星星。54. 【答案】c 【试题解析】形容词辨析。a害羞的；b震惊的；c失望的；d令人害怕的；因为我们想尽了方法都没有找到星星，能够看得出来奶奶很失望。因为她对我们的搜寻寄予厚望。55. 【答案】d 【试题解析】上下文串联。a恐惧，害怕；b放松；c生气，愤怒；d惊讶；奶奶惊讶地拿起那个盒子并打开它。奶奶原来并没有想到在爷爷的柜子最下面还有一个盒子，所以很惊讶。56. 【答案】b 【试题解析】动词辨析。a使干净，清楚；b使变亮；发光；c使变黑；d使变紧；当奶奶打开一封信，拿出一个金色的星星的时候，她满脸发光。看见了星星，她的情绪高涨，所以满脸发亮。57. 【答案】b 【试题解析】名词辨析。a文章；b纸条；c收据；d诗歌；附在星星上有一张纸条上面写着。58【答案】a 【试题解析】动词辨析。a承受；b承担得起；c等待；d同意；爷爷在纸条上写着：不要生我的气，当我在收拾装饰品的时候，把星星打碎了。我无法承受这个事实，所以不敢告诉你，虽然已经到了买一个新的星星的时候了，我还是希望这个新的能和原来的一样可以给你带来很多快乐。59. 【答案】d 【试题解析】名词辨析。a安宁，和平；b改变；c运气；d快乐；爷爷在纸条上写着：不要生我的气，当我在收拾装饰品的时候，把星星打碎了。我无法承受这个事实，所以不敢告诉你，虽然已经到了买一个新的星星的时候了，我还是希望这个新的能和原来的一样可以给你带来很多快乐。60. 【答案】a 【试题解析】形容词辨析。a特别的；b滑稽的，有趣的；c令人放松的；d最喜欢的；圣诞树又有星星了，这颗星星说明爷爷对奶奶永远的爱，我们很高兴能够让这个圣诞节成为很特殊的一个圣诞节。【长难句解析】this was my grandmothers first christmas without grandfather, and before he passed away we had promised grandfather that we w