2014-2015年选修七Unit-4-Sharing课件及强化练习题（7份）Unit 4 Section 3.doc

Unit 4 Section .单词拼写1He gave his son some money for the _(购买) of his school books.2Shortly after the earthquake, many people _(捐赠) money to the quake area. X k B 1 . c o m3Next Monday is the _(周年纪念日) of the day I first met you.4Do you know who is the first _(宇航员) that walked in space?5The job seekers who are good at _(操作) computers are preferred.6He lives in a _(遥远的) village and has little idea of the modern life.7The teacher _(分发) the new books to the pupils.8He made a _(自愿的) statement to the police.9The captain _(咔嚓) his heels together and saluted his superior officer.10We need greater _(安全保障) in childrens school cars.答案：1.purchase2.donated3.anniversary4.astronaut5operating6.remote7.distributed8.voluntary9.clicked10.security.按照每小题后括号中的要求完成句子1We all _(为干杯) the bride and the groom at the wedding. (toast的名词形式)2Id rather _(挨饿)than eat what that mean person offered me. (go)3If you _(需要) anything, dont hesitate to let me know. (need的名词形式)4Are there any _(志愿者) help the old woman cross the street? (voluntary的名词形式)5Lets work harder. Its time to put our plan _(实施). (operate的名词形式)6She _(捐了) of $5,000 to the Childrens Hospital. (donation)7The Red Cross controlled _(食物和衣物的发放)to the flood victims.(distribute的名词形式)8The local newspaper _(安排) an interview with Professor Stein. (arrange的名词形式)答案：1.drank a toast to2.go hungry3.are in need of4.volunteers o operation6.made a donation7.the distribution of the food and clothing8.made arrangements for.完成句子1If you _ _ _ _(需要) anything, dont hesitate to let me know.2She _ _ _(捐赠) of 5,000 yuan to the Childrens Hospital.3The doctors are _ _(给动手术) a patient.4It is _ you _(不是而是) he is to blame for the broken window.5The woman is _ _ _ _ _(很容易相处)答案：1.are in need of2.made a donation3.operating on4.not; but5.easy to get along with.单项填空1For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday.Aturn upBfix upCset upDmake up答案：C考查短语辨析。turn up“出现；调大”；fix up“修补；解决；治愈”；set up“建立；成立”；make uo“编造；组成；化妆”。2Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin honour ofCin face ofDin need of答案：D句意：许多中国大学向那些需要经济资助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of“支持”；in honour of“向表示敬意”；in face of“面对”；in need of“需要”。故D项符合句意。3Mr Yang said he would go to see you next Monday._ he does not come?AWhat aboutBHow comeCWhy notDWhat if答案：D考查交际用语。 句意：“杨先生说他下周一去看你。”“他要是不来怎么办？”what about.“怎么样”后接动词ing形式；how come“为什么？”后接句子；why not“为什么不？”用来回答别人的建议；what if.“如果该怎么办？”此句型表示一种假设。4All the donated food and clothing will be _ to the poor people in that village.AaccompaniedBdraggedCdistributedDcollected答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有募捐来的食物和衣服都将被分发到那个村庄的穷人手中。accompany“陪伴”；drag“拖，拉”；distribute“分发，分配”；collect“收集”。所以答案选C。5The cholera _ to be brought to Haiti by the UN peacekeepers caused many deaths in Haiti.AsuspectingBto be suspectedCsuspectedDhaving suspected答案：C考查过去分词作定语。句意：被怀疑由联合国维和人员带入海地的霍乱在海地引起多人死亡。因为the cholera与suspect之间存在动宾关系，要用其被动形式作定语，排除A、D；而B表将来，显然不符合语境，排除B；所以要用表完成和被动的过去分词作后置定语，故选C。6We should respect those who are willing to _ their organs after their death.AreaveBpresentCdonateDgive答案：C句意：我们要尊重那些愿意在去世后捐献器官的人。由句意可知选donate“捐献，捐赠”。7On April 24, Tsinghua University, one of Chinas top higher learning institutions, celebrated its 100th _ at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.AarrangementBanniversaryCcongratulationDassessment答案：B句意：4月24日，清华大学，一所中国著名的高等学府，在北京人民大会堂举行了百年校庆活动。anniversary意为“周年纪念日”，符合句意。arrangement“安排”；congratulation“祝贺”；assessment“评价”。8Ladies and gentlemen，Id like to propose a toast _ the bride and groom.AforBwithCinDto答案：Dpropose a toast to sb.意为“提议为某人干杯”，固定短语，符合题意。9Not the story itself but the characters in it _ the children interested in Harry Potter. X|k | B| 1 . c |O |mAmakeBmakesCmakingDto make答案：Anot. but.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数按“就近”原则，此处应与characters保持一致。10The hospital _ well, where many wounded _ every day.Ais operated; operationBoperates; are operated onCoperates; are operatedDoperates; operates on答案：B句意：这家医院经营得很好，每天都有很多伤员在这里做手术。operate作“运转，工作”讲时是不及物动词，无被动语态，而作“给某人做手术”讲时常与on连用，由语境可知第二个空格应用被动语态。.阅读理解AMoving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose longterm health benefits when they move in with a female partner.Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so they change their dietary habits to suit their other half.It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes like curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner.Women still have the strongest longterm influence over the couples diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report, by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating habits and lifestyle of couples.The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.Report author and registered dietician(营养学家) Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”1According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men _.Ahave few changes of their dietary habitsBhave to eat more unhealthy foodsCdont like foods high in fat and sugar at allDtry to eat foods that their girlfriends like答案：D细节理解题。由第三段，特别是“which may please their partner”可知，男女双方会改变自己的饮食习惯来迎合对方，因此男士会吃他的女伴喜欢吃的食物。2The underlined word “light”(in Paragraph 3) probably means _.Anot very heavyBless in fat and sugarCgentleDnot serious or important答案：B词义猜测题。由其后所举的例子salads，fruit and vegetables可推断，light在此意为“清淡的”，即脂肪和糖的含量比较少。3According to the report by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre，_.Awomen put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfBwhen men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habitsCeating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couplesDit is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner答案：C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知C项正确。根据倒数第三段可知女士增肥不仅是为了迎合对方的口味，还有缓解情绪的原因，故A项错误；根据倒数第三段最后“while the same finding has not been observed in men”可知B项错误；D项文中没有提及。4What would be the best title for the passage?ADont Be Silly Any More，WomenBWhich Are Better Dietary HabitsCBoyfriends Make You FatDDr. Amelia Lake and His Study答案：C标题归纳题。C项幽默风趣，能吸引读者的注意，贴近文章大意并切中文章的主题。BLast night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in，a homeless man approached me and asked, “Do you have any bottles lying around？” I knew he would recycle them for a few cents, but I didnt have any, so I said no. And again, he asked, “Can you spare some change(零钱)？” I smiled, and said no again. He was very respectful; he smiled back and said, “OK, thank you.” Even though he didnt have anything，he was still in good spirits. From the way he spoke I could tell he was smart.Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my mind I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my meal I decided to order another one for him. At this point I didnt know if he was still around, but I tried anyway.At the counter I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it was cold outside, and I thought it would help warm him up. They delivered me the hot chocolate first and as I waited for my hamburger, I noticed the homeless man was standing right beside me. I looked at him and smiled，“This hot chocolate is for you.” He replied like a gentleman, “Thank you so much. Thats very kind of you.”I always believe no matter how hard up(缺钱) I am, there are always those who are worse off than I. When you help someone, its not always about money, its about love. The love you give today, someone might forget tomorrow. It doesnt matter. Love anyway, because the greatest thing you can give is love.5Why did the author stop at a fast food restaurant?ABecause he was hungry and thirsty.BBecause the hamburgers there interested him.CBecause he hoped he could collect some bottles there.DBecause he wanted to help the homeless man there.答案：B事实细节题。根据第一段“on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant”可知，作者之所以停留在快餐店，是因为被一些汉堡包吸引了。6We can learn from the first two paragraphs that the author _.Awas angry with the homeless manBwas an old friend of the homeless manCdecided to help the homeless man after his mealDfinished his meal quickly to help the homeless man答案：C事实细节题。分析第二段可知，作者在吃饭期间，脑子里想到的是这个无家可归的人是否饿了，所以吃完饭后，他决定给这个无家可归的人买一份快餐。7We can infer from the text that the homeless man was _.Aold and sickBpolite and friendlyCsad and nervousDcalm and confident答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段第六句的“He was very respectful; he smiled back and said，OK, thank you.”及第三段的“He replied like a gentleman, Thank you so much. Thats very kind of you.”不难推测，这个人既礼貌又友好。8The author wants to tell us that _.Alove cannot be forcedBmoney cannot buy anythingCthere is always someone that we can helpDwe shouldnt forget those who once helped us答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“我一直坚信无论我多么缺钱，总会有人比我更拮据”及其后面作者鼓励人们帮助他人可知，作者认为总有些人是我们可以帮助的。选 做 题.短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/)，并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught . Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.答案：1.gowent2.oursour3.删除so4.BeforeAfter5.impatientlyimpatient6. andbut7.werewas8.fish前加a9.minuteminutes10.FeltFeeling.任务型阅读根据短文内容，从下框中的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(2013浙江高考题)ATime can run out.BTomorrow wont be better.CIdeas need time to develop.DYour professor will be impatient.EYou blow off your chances for help.FYoure probably overestimating(高估) the pain. Never Put off Until Tomorrow What You Can Do TodayWant to put off studying for the physics test? Or writing that thirtyfivepage research paper on future uses of biotechnology? Sure you do? And who wouldnt? But its still a silly idea to put out doing something about a future time. Heres why.1_ The task will be still the same. It wont be any more fun and you still wont want to do it. As the deadline gets closer and closer, the task seems to become larger and larger if you havent started the work. And the stress increases. Now not only do you have to write that paper, you have to do it under great pressure.2_ Before you start, it seems that the task is unlikely to be accomplished. But you know why? Youre probably miscalculating. Get startedmaybe on a small placeand youll discover that you have more resources and know more about the subject than you thought. Result? You wont experience nearly as much suffering as you expected to. Things are guaranteed100 percentto get better. xKb 1 .Com 3_ If you leave your work until the night before its due, you give up the possibility of getting input from your professor. Professors regularly give adviceor at least a few useful tipsduring office hours. Unfortunately, though, they dont usually hold office hours at midnight, so youll be out of luck when you discover the night before the midterm that you have no idea how to do the questions that will count for twothirds of you grade.4_ Ever wonder why the professor assigns the paper two weeks before its due? Its because he or she the expects you to be thinking about the issue, or doing the research, for two weeks. No, not every waking moment, but at least some of the time. After all, the professor could just as easily have some given the assignment one week before it was due if hero she expected less thinking. Most college papers require you to have kind of idea, then to spend some time thinking about it, revising it, and polishing it. When you throw together a paper or a report at the last minute, your ideas are halfbaked. And your professor will know it.5_ If you put things off till the last minute, you might find that you havent budgeted enough minutes to finish the necessary tasks. Its the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate how long itll take to do all the work especially when new issues ariselike illness, family problems, computer breakdowns, trouble at work, and all the other thingsas youre thinking through your paper argument or preparing yourself for the coming test. If you keep delaying, you dont allow yourself time for those various life events that an adverse(不利的) effect on your ability to complete your assignment.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。旨在告诉读者不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。答案：1B本段主要内容是今天不想做的事，到了明天它还是一样，倒是随着最后截止日期越来越近，压力会越来越大，所以选B。2F等你开始后，你会发现你对这份任务了解的比你想象的多，结果你经历的困难比你预料的要少，所以F正确。3E如果你把任务拖延到了到期前的晚上，你会错过了教授的帮助。因为在办公时间教授会给学生提建议的，但是晚上不是他们的办公时间，显然E项正确。4C教授提前两周就安排写论文，原因是你需要时来慢慢形成自己的观点，C符合段落大意。5A等你把作业拖到最后时刻的时候，你会发现时间不够用的。run out“(指时间、金钱等)用尽，耗尽”，A项正确。.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后字数要求)。1Cinema plays an important role in the social, moral, political and economic life. The aim of films should be to educate, modify and bring about unity and peace among people.2Cinema is making rapid progress in many countries. As a visual medium, it has the advantage of removing language and age barriers. It has certain advantages over both the press and the radio. The press and the radio require the knowledge of a particular language as an aid to understanding. To some extent films can be understood without any such knowledge.3Cinema has become a part of our life. One can see a film at the movie theater or on the television set. Cinema is a source of entertainment. It removes our stress. It offers us relaxation. It is also a source of employment to many. This field has become so famous that a large number of courses related to cinema to cinema are being offered by almost all the universities.4Cinema enriches our knowledge. By _ we can know the culture, dress , language and customs of people of different countries. A good film encourages us to seek for a better life. We can gain a knowledge of the political, social and economical conditions of our country. Educational films can greatly benefit studies. Films meant for children are also produced every year.5It is unbelievable that cinema has become the most powerful medium of the modern age.However cinema also causes much harm. Many of the films produced nowadays have little social content. They show a lot of violence, robbery, theft, cheating, murder, etc.They have a bad influence on the minds of people, polluting the social and moral atmosphere of the society and the minds of the youth and pushing the youth into the world of crime.1What is the main idea of the passage? ( no more than 7 words )_2What is the advantages of cinema over the press and the radio.( no more than 10 words )_3List three advantages of cinema mentioned in the passage.( no more than 7 words)_4Fill in the blank in the Paragraph 4 with the proper words. ( no more than 3 words )_5What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 probably refer to? ( no more than 7 words )_答案：1.The advantages and the disadvantages of cinema .2Films can be understood without knowing a particular language.3Offering entertainment；Removing stress；Offering relaxation；Creating employment；Enriching knowledge.(任选三项)4Watching films.5Many of the films produced nowadays. .任务型读写阅读下面短文， 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意： 每个空格只填一个单词。Maybe you are an average student.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessary so, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how. 1Plan your time carefully.When you plan your week, you should make