牛津大学讲解课件

OxfordTrip 演讲 单千雅张琳ppt制作 王魏 Oxfordisabeautifulcityofstunningarchitecture historyandculture You llfindancientandmoderncolleges fascinatingmuseumsandgalleries andplentyofparks gardensandgreenspacesinwhichtorelax Plus thecitycentreissmallenoughtocoveronfoot andonlyafewminuteswalkfromthemainrailandcoachstations Generalsituation Chancellor TheRt Hon LordPattenofBarnesVice Chancellor AndrewHamilton Itisaspiritthatcentersontwothings anuttercommitmenttoexcellenceineverythingwedo andfreeandopendebate AndrewHamilton 作为一种标志 一种 有意味的形式 克莱夫 贝尔 西方高校的校徽轮廓多为盾形 如形成于12世纪的牛津大学 其校徽即为盾形 还有剑桥大学等高校 其校徽皆为盾形 校徽主体部分由三颗王冠组成 上二下一 中间为一本展开的书 上写 DOMINUSILLUMINATIOMEA 主照亮我 这表明了中世纪宗教对大学的影响 强调 启示 是知识和真理的源泉 校徽上的王冠则昭示着大学教育的高贵与荣耀 这与英国大学培养绅士的大学理念是息息相关的 英国著名教育家纽曼在其 大学的理念 一书中认为大学的目的是培养或造就有智慧 有哲理 有修养的绅士 我国教育家郑晓沧也总结说 英国的大学理想 在养成绅士方面 可以以牛津大学为其代表 校徽 TheUniversity sMotto 牛津大学校训 Dominusilluminatiomea 拉丁文 意思是 上主是我的亮光 TheLordismylight 出自 圣经 中的诗篇第27篇 back AstheoldestuniversityintheEnglish speakingworld Oxfordisauniqueandhistoricinstitution Thereisnocleardateoffoundation butteachingexistedatOxfordinsomeformin1096anddevelopedrapidlyfrom1167 whenHenryIIbannedEnglishstudentsfromattendingtheUniversityofParis Theuniversityhasover16 300students 1999 2000 almostaquarterofthesestudentsarefromoverseasandmorethan130nationalitiesarerepresented Itconsistsof35colleges plusfiveprivatehallsestablishedbyvariousreligiousgroups Threeofthefiveprivatehallsareformenonly Ofthecolleges St Hilda sandSomervilleareforwomen andtherestareformenandwomen Women seducation TheUniversitypassedaStatutein1875allowingitsdelegatestocreateexaminationsforwomenatroughlyundergraduatelevel Oxfordwaslongconsideredabastionofmaleprivilege anditwasnotuntil7October1920thatwomenbecameeligibleforadmissionasfullmembersoftheuniversityandweregiventherighttotakedegreesUntilthe1970sallOxfordcollegeswereformenorwomenonly sothatthenumberofwomenwaseffectivelylimitedbythecapacityofthewomen scollegestoadmitstudents Itwasnotuntil1959thatthewomen scollegesweregivenfullcollegiatestatus back TheStructureoftheadministration Vice Chancellor Oxfordisanindependentandself governinginstitution consistingofthecentralUniversityandtheColleges Pro Vice Chancellor Chancellor UniversityCouncil Congregation AcademicDivisions Vice ChancellorTheVice ChancellorholdsofficeforuptosevenyearsandistheseniorofficeroftheUniversity Pro Vice ChancellorFivePro Vice ChancellorshavespecificresponsibilityforDevelopmentandExternalAffairs Education AcademicServicesandUniversityCollections PersonnelandEquality PlanningandResources andResearch ChancellorTheChancellorisusuallyaneminentpublicfigureelectedforlifeandservesasthetitularheadoftheUniversity presidingoverallmajorceremonies Thelibraries Libraries Sackler图书馆 SacklerLibrary Bodleian图书馆 BodleianLibrary Radcliffe科学图书馆 RadcliffeScienceLibrary Bodleian法律图书馆 BodleianLawLibrary Hooke图书馆 HookeLibrary Oxford slibrariesareamongthemostcelebratedintheworld notonlyfortheirincomparablecollectionsofbooksandmanuscripts butalsofortheirbuildings someofwhichhaveremainedincontinuoususesincetheMiddleAgesandthereare104libraries TheBodleianLibraryisthemainresearchlibraryoftheUniversityofOxfordandoneoftheoldestlibrariesinEurope AndinBritainisthesecondinsideonlytotheBritishlibrary libraries back ThefamousclubsofOxford 布灵顿俱乐部 BullingdonClub 创建于1780年 1875年成为牛津大学的正式学生社团 成员在15 70人 最少的一年只有7人 它前身是个狩猎 板球主题的俱乐部 逐渐演变成为餐饮俱乐部 会员们也做 运动 喝醉 搞破坏 要求会员具有纯正的蓝血血统 比如前会员英王爱德华七世和八世 丹麦国王腓特烈九世 这让布灵顿成为牛津城里最排外 另类的学生团体 入会的程序很严格 非那个小圈子的人 报名申请的门儿都摸不着 新会员必须有老会员提名推荐 如果有位伊顿学长就顺利多了 MagicalOxford RelationshipwithChina OxfordUniversityhasbeenengagingwithChinasincethe17thcentury whentheBodleianlibraryacquireditsfirstChinesemanuscript 1604 andtheUniversitywelcomeditsfirstChinesevisitor 1684 Today ChinaisthesecondlargestsourceofinternationalstudentsatOxford aftertheUS OxfordisnowtheleadingcentreforthestudyofChinainEurope withover40academicsacrossdisciplinesspecializinginthisarea ThenewBritishInter universityCentreonChina inconjunctionwithManchesterandBristol enrolleditsfirststudentsin2007andwillstrengthenourlanguage basedteachingandresearch TheUniversity sChinaCentr