【步步高】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Unforgettable Films同步导学 重庆大学版必修1(1).doc

【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 4 unforgettable films同步导学 重大版必修1.重点单词识记1award /wd/ n奖；奖品2match /mt/ vt.相称；比得上3escape /iskeip/ vi.逃跑；逃脱4appeal /pil/ vi.吸引；引起兴趣5scene /sin/ n场景；布景6effect /ifekt/ n结果；影响；效果7shock /k/ vt.使震动，震惊8identify /aidentifai/ vt.视为相等/相同9role /rl/ n角色10earn /n/ vt.获得；挣得11guide /aid/ vt.引导；指引guidance n指导；领导12doubt /dat/ n疑惑；怀疑doubtful adj.可疑的；令人生疑的；怀疑的13unforgettable /nfgetbl/ adj.令人难忘的forgettable adj.易被忘记的forget vt.忘记14appreciation /priiein/ n感激appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；鉴别；领会15honour /n/ vt.给以荣誉honourable adj.可尊敬的；高尚的；高贵的；体面的16respect /rispekt/ vt.尊敬；敬重respectful adj.有礼貌的；尊敬人的respectable adj.值得尊敬的；名声好的；体面的.重点短语识记1take_to.喜欢；开始从事于2identify_oneself_with.把自己与等同；和打成一片3hold_a_great_interest引起了极大的兴趣4escape_from.从中逃脱5appeal_to.吸引6be_in_keeping_with.与一致；与协调7bring_out使显出；使明白表示出来8put_across使某人接受；使某人相信9in_search_of.寻找；寻求10take/play_a_role_in/on.在中扮演角色.经典原句默写与背诵1boys，for_whom_guns_hold_a_great_interest，like the mystery in the war that the family escapes from.至于那些对枪怀有极大兴趣的男孩们，他们喜欢电影中这一家人所逃脱的那场战争所带来的神秘色彩。2it is light，tuneful and memorable，and it appeals to both_the_young_and_the_old.片中那轻快的、悦耳的、令人难忘的音乐使男女老少都陶醉。3the acting is superb，as_every_feeling_is_brought_out_fully.演员演技一流，各种感情都表现得淋漓尽致。 4it_is_obvious_that the film is everybodys idea of entertainment and the whole film is very enjoyable and unforgettable.显而易见，这部影片是人人理想中的娱乐片，整部影片都是那么令人愉快和难忘。5i_can_never_thank_you_enough for your hospitality.对于你的盛情款待，我怎么感谢你也不为过。1i was still very doubtful about the chance for success.(doubt)2i do not doubt that the bank acted properly.(acting)3he was awarded the 1957 nobel prize for physics.(award)4poor indians are apparently doing better now.(apparent)5he is not entirely clear on how he will go about it.(clearly)6we were shocked at their terrible working conditions.(shock)7she is attractive，active and has an appealing voice.(appeal)8the restaurant is popular for its excellent meals.(excellence)1win the first award获得一等奖win/get/receive an award for因而获奖award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.授予某人某物be awarded with.被授予he was nominated for the best actor award.他获得了最佳演员奖提名。the prize is awarded annually.该奖每年颁发一次。词义辨析award，prize，reward(1)award指奖状或其他表彰物，以示对授予者的称赞、感谢或鼓励。(2)prize指赢得比赛所获得的奖金或有价值的东西。(3)reward指悬赏或谢意。夯实基础用award，prize，reward填空(1)he gave the boy a(n) reward of one pound for bringing back the lost dog.(2)if you won that prize，how would you spend the money?(3)as a(n) award for your excellent service，i present you on behalf of the company with a gold watch.2 match with.(花样、设计)与搭配 match up to符合的期待be no match for比不上，不是的对手the doors were painted blue to match the walls.门漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)mary，i think，seems to be a perfect match for him.(2)im sure the color of cushions will match well with_your sofa.(3)the job started last year didnt match up_to the hopes i had for it.3 escape v.逃跑，逃离，逃脱(get away from)；避免，避开(avoid)；被遗忘(to be forgotten)，被忽视；n.逃离，逃脱escapen./doing sth.逃脱了/避免了escape from/out of.从逃脱sth.escapes/escaped sb.被某人遗忘；未被注意a narrow escape九死一生he escaped from the enemys prison.他从敌人的监狱逃了出来。he had a narrow escape.他九死一生。特别提醒escape用作及物动词时，表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事(监禁、管制、处罚等不幸或灾难)，也就是说没有经历这些不愉快的事情。但用作不及物动词时，则是指从监禁、管制或受罚等状态中逃脱或逃走，其后接介词from，就是说是正在经历不愉快的事情时，从中逃离了。注意下面两个短语的区别：escape from prison越狱(指的是一直在监狱中服刑，但是从服刑中逃跑了)escape prison逃过牢狱之灾(指的是根本就没有进监狱，幸运逃脱了)夯实基础同义句改写you are lucky to escape punishment.(改为escape后跟非谓语动词作宾语)you_are_lucky_to_escape_being_punished.4 doubt n.疑惑；疑问(question)；不确定；不相信；v.无把握；认为未必可能；不能肯定；怀疑；不相信；不信任(disbelievein doubt不肯定；不确切no doubt无疑地；很可能without doubt无疑地，确实地beyond/out of doubt毫无疑问there is no doubt that. 毫无疑问others doubted whether that would happen.其他人怀疑那是否会发生。there was little doubt in my mind.我有些怀疑。特别提醒doubt作动词用于肯定句时，宾语从句用whether或if引导；用于否定句、疑问句时，宾语从句用that引导；作名词用于肯定句时，同位语从句用whether引导；用于否定句、疑问句时，同位语从句用that引导。词义辨析suspect，doubt后跟名词时suspect，doubt可通用。doubt用于肯定句时，后跟whether/if从句，suspect无此用法。其搭配不同：doubt of/about sth.，suspect sth.to be，suspect sb.of (doing) sth.。夯实基础(1)用suspect，doubt的适当形式填空i doubt whether hell come.she never doubted of his success.what made you suspect him of doing that?(2)用适当的连词填空there is no doubt that youll be warmly welcomed.i doubted whether/if he would pass the english exam.i have some doubt whether he will succeed.单项填空1the _ for this years best actress went to a famous chinese woman from hong kong.aaward bprizecreward dhonour答案a解析句意为：今年的最佳女演员奖由来自香港的一位著名的中国女性获得。2we try to match the entertainments _ the preferences of the holidaymakers.ato bwithcat dfor答案b解析句意为：我们努力使娱乐节目迎合度假者的偏好。match.with.和一致(匹配)。3martin luther king，the great black leader in the movement against racial discrimination，was _ the nobel prize for peace for his outstanding contributions to world peace.arewarded bawardedcaccepted dgranted答案b解析award颁发，授予，后接双宾语(award sb.sth.或award sth.to sb.)；reward报答，报酬，用法是reward sb.(with money or sth.else) (for sth.done)；accept接受；grant授予(财产或拨款)。4in the great fire，he was lucky to escape_.ato be killing bkillingckilled dbeing killed答案d解析动词escape后跟动名词，不接不定式，且句子主语和kill之间为被动关系，故d项为正确答案。5since everybody is clear，there is no_in discussing the question any further.apoint bpossibilitycwonder ddoubt答案a解析句意为：既然大家都清楚了，再讨论这个问题就没有意义了。point意义，要点，there is no point in doing.做没有意义。possibility可能性；wonder奇迹，惊奇；doubt怀疑。.汉译英只有语言和行动统一，我们才能在希望完成的事情上有所成就。(match)(2013江苏书面表达)only_when_we_match_our_words_with_actions_can_we_make_a_difference_in_whatever_we_hope_to_accomplish.1a good commercial puts_across the attractive features of a product.2he gave up engineering and took_to medicine.3does the idea of working abroad appeal_to you? 4herdsmen used to migrate with their cattle and sheep in_search_of fresh grass.5he dug into his pocket and brought_out a fat envelope.1 bring about引起bring down降低；减少bring in带进来；有收入；赚得bring up抚养；培养；提出；教育；呕吐bring forth使产生can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase?你能造句解释这个短语吗？he left her to bring up three young children on her own.他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。夯实基础用含有bring的短语填空(1)the discussion came alive when an interesting topic was brought_up.(2)the prices have been brought_down so far.(3)he was so sick that he brought_up everything.(4)immediately after the book was brought_out，it became a bestseller.2 put forward提议，提出；拿出；推荐；将提前put away将收起；把放回原处；积蓄put aside忽视；不理睬；储存put off延期put through接通电话put up举起；建造；提供膳宿；张贴put out扑灭put on穿上put in放入；把写进(信函、故事等)may i put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我可否提名你为该委员会主席的人选？he failed to put across his feelings when they went out together.他们一起出去的时候，他没能表达他的情感。夯实基础用含有put的短语填空(1)far water doesnt put_out near fire.(2)encourage children to put_aside some of their pocketmoney to buy christmas presents.(3)the association has put the meeting off until october.(4)her bed was neatly made and her clothes were put_away.(5)if it is put_across well，the audience will get it.3play a part (in)(在中)扮演角色；起作用；参与play the leading role/part扮演主角he played the role of a general in the film.他在电影中扮演一位将军。夯实基础(1)helen wished to play_the_leading_role/part(担任主角)(2)income，education，and occupation all play_a_part/role_in (起作用) determining a persons smoking habit.单项填空1he will never forget the part wen zhang _ in the tv play snow leopard.ashowed bplayedchad dworked答案b解析考查固定短语：play a part in在中扮演角色。2britain is_france by the english channel，and the whole britain is_three parts.adivided into；separated frombseparated from；divided intocdivided into；divided intodseparated from；separated from答案b解析句意为：英国和法国被英吉利海峡分隔开，整个英国被分成三部分。separate表示把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分开，常与from连用；divide表示把整体分成若干部分，常与into连用。3most people dislike the example of lang ba (wolf daddy)，who _ his children in great strictness.atook up bbroke upcbrought up dlooked up答案c解析bring up抚养，教育。4who _ such a good plan for the summer holiday?aput forward bput upcput out dput down答案a解析put forward提出，符合题意。.汉译英事实上，老师在学生的学习和生活中起着尤其重要的作用。(play a role in)(2012广东读写任务)as_a_matter_of_fact，the_teachers_play_an_extremely_important_role_in_the_study_and_life_of_the_students用适当的关系词填空(1)the first thing that you must do is to have a meal.(2)the reason why/(that) my parents come here is that they want to look after me.(3)he came at a time when we needed help.(4)the house where we live is very old.(5)tell me the reason for which you were late for class.another reason why i like it here is that the campus，which is located at the foot of mount jinyun，is so beautiful.我喜欢这儿的另一个原因是位于金云山脚下的校园是如此的美丽。for sth./doing sth.is/was that.why/for which.is/was that.that/which定语从句is/was that.reason常用句式：the reasonthe reason后是用why或for which还是用that或which，取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that 或which；缺少状语用why或for which。the reason why he didnt come was that he was ill.他没来的原因是他病了。thats the reason why she spoke.这就是她讲话的原因。夯实基础用适当的连词填空(1)the only reason why i went was that i wanted to meet your friends.(2)the reason for the party is that its sues birthday.(3)is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?.单项填空1taobao is asias largest retail(零售的) network platform，_people can buy and sell many kinds of things.awhere bwhencthat dwhose答案a解析考查定语从句。根据先行词platform 在定语从句中作地点状语可知应该用where(on which)。2the reason_i cant come is that i have to prepare for the coming exam. afor bascbecause dwhy答案d解析reason之后的定语从句中用why作从句的原因状语，也可用for which。3one reason for her preference for city life is _she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.athat bhowcwhat dwhy答案a解析主语为reason时，表语从句中的连接词要用that，而不用why或because。.汉译英这幅图画使我相信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个“好”学生更重要。(more.than)(2011江苏书面表达)the_picture_convinces_me_it_is_even_more_important_to_be_a_good_daughter_than_a_“good”_student.1nowadays people are more concerned about the environment_they live.(2013四川，9)awhat bwhichcwhen dwhere答案d解析句意为：现在人们更加关注他们生活的环境。本题考查定语从句的用法。environment为先行词且在定语从句中作地点状语，故选d项。2he wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.(2013江西，33)awhat bwhichcwhere dhow答案c解析本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意为：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了事故中发生的事情。既是定语从句，首先排除a、d两项，what和how不引导定语从句。定语从句中主谓宾俱全，缺少状语，因此排除b项。where在本句中相当于in which。3at the last moment，tom decided to_a new character to make the story seem more likely.(2013新课标全国，30)aput up bput incput on dput off答案b解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在最后关头，tom决定添加一个新的角色以使故事感觉更真实。put up举起，建造，提出，使升高；put in加入，添加；put on穿上；put off下车，脱掉，推迟。4she _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(2013江西，31)aconnected bfittedcequipped dmatched答案d解析本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：她用一些颜色相配的漂亮窗帘来搭配地毯。match使相配；connect连接；fit使适合；equip装备，配备。5born into a family with three brothers，david was_to value the sense of sharing.(2011福建，31)abrought up bturned downclooked after dheld back答案a解析句意为：出生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里，戴维被教导要重视分享意识。bring up养育，抚养，教育，教导；turn down拒绝，(把声音等)调低；look after照料，照看；hold back阻挡，妨碍，控制(感情)，隐瞒不讲。根据句意可知a项正确。6how did you like nicks performance last night?to be honest，his singing didnt_to me much.(2010安徽，23)aappeal bbelongcrefer doccur答案a解析句意为：你认为昨晚尼克的表演怎么样？说实话，他的歌唱并不怎么吸引我。appeal to意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“指的是”；occur to意为“发生”。根据句意应选a项。.单项填空1_ to pass the 2010 college entrance examination made our whole family unhappy.amy son failed bmy sons failingcmy son failing dmy son having failed答案b解析考查动名词的复合结构作主语的用法。句意为：我儿子未能通过2010年大学入学考试，这使得我们全家人不愉快。根据句意和选项可知这里应该用动名词的复合结构，即“名词所有格(或形容词性物主代词)动名词”，故选b项。2he feels relaxed and even begins to whistle because _ of the distance _ covered.athree fifth；werebthree fifth；wascthree fifths；have beendthree fifths；has been答案d解析考查分数表达与主谓一致。three fifths表示“五分之三”；“分数、百分数of名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持数的一致，此处of后的名词distance，是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，因此选d项。3_ in a famous university is what most students wish for.ato educate beducatedcbeing educated deducating答案c解析考查动名词作主语。该结构的逻辑主语为后面的most students，所以应用被动语态，排除a、d两项；过去分词不能作主语，排除b项。4the players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.aselecting bto selectcselected dhaving selected答案c解析考查过去分词短语作后置定语。过去分词作后置定语时和所修饰的词之间是被动关系且分词所表示的动作一般要发生在谓语动词之前。5if we expect _ much cleaner world，we should attract _ worlds attention to protect the world.aa；a ba；/ ca；the dthe；/答案c解析句意为：如果我们期盼一个更加清洁的世界，我们需要得到世人对于保护地球的关注。第一空泛指一个更加清洁的世界，故用不定冠词a；world为专有名词，其前需加定冠词the。6the stadium _ by workers now will be finished by the end of 2014.ato build bbuiltcto be built dbeing built答案d解析句意为：现在正在建的那个体育场将于2014年底完工。根据句意判断此体育场现在正在建造，同时built与stadium为动宾关系，故用现在分词短语的被动式作定语。7mum，what are you getting me for my birthday?_，youll have to wait and see.ai think so bill tell you whatci wouldnt say no dim not telling you答案d解析句意为：妈妈，你会给我买什么生日礼物呢？我不会告诉你的，到时候你自己看。d项符合句意。8are you still thinking about yesterdays party?oh，thats _.awhat makes me feel excitedbwhatever i fell excited aboutchow i feel about itdwhen i feel excited答案a解析考查表语从句。what引导名词性从句时，充当句子的成分，可作主语、宾语或表语，此题中what引导表语从句，在从句中作主语。9were you told to attend the meeting? i didnt see you anyway._，but i had an accident on the way.ai was going bi wouldci should have did like to答案c解析根据上下文可知，“我本该去，但路上出了事，所以没有去”。should have done表示“本该做而没有做”。如果a项改为i was going to也是正确的。10i come all the way to say “thank you” and we _ it without you.think nothing of it.ashould have donebmustnt have doneccouldnt have donedneednt have done答案c解析前句句意为：我专程来向你道谢，如果没有你，我们一定做不了这件事。should have done表示“本应该做某事而没有做”，neednt have done意为“本不必做某事”，放在此处都不符合句意；b项must表推测时不能用于否定句。couldnt have done意为“过去不可能做”。.完形填空the united nations predicts that by 2050，one in every five people will be over 60.the whole world is getting _1_.one reason is that dramatic health _2_ have added 20 years to the average lifeexpectancy.and _3_ is that birthrates have dropped as people，especially women，are educated.policies to _4_ population growth like chinas onechild policy，have also contributed to lowered birthrates.the increase in the aged population is not just an interesting trend；however，it also has big influence on the future of global _5_.people traditionally retire at 65 and _6_ government pensions.some experts are worried that a huge financial burden will be _7_ on the government as people grow older.another _8_ is that as medical expenses increase with age，the demands of the growing aged population will eventually cause medical systems to face bankruptcy(破产)1 a.warm bcomplicatedcold dlarge答案c解析根据上文可知，联合国预测到2050年五分之一的人将会超过60岁，且“人口老龄化”是短文的主题，由此可知，old符合文意。故选c项。2 a.advances binsurancecexperts dorganizations答案a解析根据下文可知，人的平均寿命增加了20岁。由此结合选项的词义可知，此处指的是健康方面的进展，advance进展，前进，与语境相符。故选a项。3 a.truth banothercreason dfact答案b解析根据第一段第三句中的“one reason.”可知，上一句提到了其中一个原因，而此处指的是另一个原因，在选项中，another符合文意。故选b项。4 a.encourage bmeasurecslow dprevent答案c解析根据下文中的“have also contributed to lowered birthrates”可知，像中国的计划生育等政策放慢了人口增长速度。 slow作为动词，意为“放慢，阻碍”，符合语境。故选c项。5 a.industry bmarketceconomics dmanagement答案c解析上文中提到的是人口老龄化带来的巨大影响，由此结合第二段的内容可知，此处指的是对经济方面的影响，economics与文意相符。故选c项。6 a.live on bapply forcgive out dmake up答案a解析live on靠生活，以为食；apply for申请，请求；give out分发，发出；make up编造，虚构，组成。由此结合常识可知，人们在退休后，主要是靠政府的养老金生活，因此live on符合语境。故选a项。7 a.removed bcutcdepended dplaced答案d解析结合上文语境可知，人口老龄化对全球经济有很大的影响，而且人们退休后主要依靠的是政府的养老金，因此政府将背负巨大的经济负担，动词place可与介词on构成短语，意为“把强加于，把放在上”，与文意相符。故选d项。8 a.concern bcasecincident dreport答案a解析上文中提到的是一些专家担心经济方面的负担，由此结合选项及下文可知，另一个关心的事情是医疗费用的增长。在选项中，concern关心，关心的事，关系，符合语境。故选a项。.阅读理解robert todd duncan was born in 1903 in the southern city of danville，kentucky.his mother was his first music teacher.as a young man，he continued his music study in indianapolis，indiana.in 1930，he completed more musical education at columbia university in new york city.then he moved to washington.for fifteen years，he taught music at howard university in washington.at that time，not many black musicians were known for writing or performing classical music.teaching at howard gave duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical european music with a mainly black student population.he taught special ways to present the music.these special ways became known as the duncan technique.besides teaching，duncan sang in several operas with performers who were all black.but it seemed that he always would be known mainly as a concert artist.however，his life took a different turn in the middle 1930s.at that time，the famous american music writer george gershwin was looking for someone to play a leading part in his new work porgy and bess.the music