八下Unit3 课文和听力材料译文 (1).doc

八 年级单元学习材料 Unit3Section A 1a2dI重点词组洗餐具 do the dishes 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 整理床铺 make ones bed 叠衣服 fold the clothes 扫地 sweep the floor 打扫客厅 clean the living room出去吃饭 go out for a dinner 去看电影 go to the movies 在外面待到很晚 stay out late 搭车 get a ride II. 重点句子1.A：你扫地好吗？ B: 可以。 A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: Yes, sure.2. A: 我用用你的电脑好吗？ B: 对不起， 我要用。 A: Could I use your computer? B: Sorry, Im going to work on it now.3. 托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？ Tony, could you please help out with a few things? 4. 因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。 Because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.5. 至少能让我看完这个节目吗？ Could I at least finish watching this show?6. 不行！ 我觉得对你来说看两个小时的电视已经够多了！ No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!7. 如果她看到家里乱糟糟会不高兴的。 She wont be happy if she sees the mess.III听力材料Section A 1b Mom: Peter, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over at seven.皮特，我们需要打扫房子了，你奶奶七点钟过来Peter: Sure, but I need to do my homework first. 当然，但是我需要先做功课Mom: OK. Then after you finish your homework, lets clean up the kitchen. I can do the dishes and sweep the floor. Could you please take out the rubbish? 可以。那么你写完作业后，让我们打扫厨房。我可以洗盘子打扫地板。你可以把垃圾拿出去吗？Peter: Sure, Mom. 当然可以，妈妈。Mom: Good. And could you please make your bed and fold your clothes? 好的。 你可以整理床铺叠衣服吗？Peter: All right. 好的Mom: And lets see I have to clean the living room before your grandma arrives.让我想想，在奶奶来之前，我必须打扫一下客厅。Section A 2a, 2b Peter: Hey, Dad? 你好，爸爸Dad: Yes? 什么事？Peter: Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight? 今晚我可以和朋友一起出去吃晚饭吗？Dad: Sure, that should be OK. 当然，听上去应该可以Peter: Could I go to the movies after that? My friends said the new action movie is really good.此后我可以去看电影吗？我朋友说这部新的动作片真的很好呢Dad: I guess so. But dont stay out late. 我猜是，但是别待得太晚了Peter: Could I stay out until eleven? We might get something to drink after the movie. 我可以待到11点吗？我们看完电影可以弄点喝的Dad: No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow, remember? You need to have a good rest. 不，你不能。 你明天有一场篮球赛，记得吗？ 你需要好好休息Peter: Oh, yeah. Well, could you give me a ride to town now? If I take a bus, Ill be late. 奥，是的，你能现在开车捎我到市区吗？ 如果我乘公交车去，我会迟到的。Dad: I cant, peter. I have to do some work now. 我不能，皮特，我现在有工作做Peter: Oh, OK. No problem. Ill call Alan. Maybe his dad can give me a ride. 奥，没事，我给艾伦打电话。也许他的爸爸能捎我们一程。IV. 对话材料Section A 2d Role-play the conversation Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things? 汤尼，你能帮我做几件事吗？Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show? 我可以至少先看完这个电视节目吗？Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 不，我认为2个小时的电视节目对你已经够了Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do? 好吧，你想让我做点什么？Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? 你可以把垃圾拿出去叠叠衣服，洗洗碗吗？Brother: So much? 这么多活！Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she wont be happy if she sees the mess. 是的，因为妈妈购物随时就可能回来，如果她看到家里乱糟糟，会不高兴的。Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! 但是房子已经很干净整洁了Sister: Yes, well, its clean, but its not “mother clean”! 是的，奥，是挺干净的，但不是“妈妈所定义的干净”Section A 3a3cI重点词组生气地回答 reply angrily 反复 all the time 一。就。as soon as 吃惊地 in surprise II.重点句子1. 你带狗出去遛遛好吗？ Could you please take the dog for a walk? 2. 你老是看电视， 从不帮忙干家务。 You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house. 3. 我和你一样累！ Im just as tired as you are ! =Youre tired, but Im tired, too. 4. 一周里，她没做家务，我也没做 For one week, she did not do any house work and neither did I. = Neither of us did any housework for a week. 5. 她惊讶地问道： “发生什么事了”？ “What happened? ” she asked in surprise. III. 3a Reading 译文Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. 上个月，当我从学校回到家的时候，我家的狗迎接了我。He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. 他想出去散步，但是我很累。I threw down my bag and went to the living room. 我扔下了我的包然后进了起居室。The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 我刚坐到电视前，我妈妈过来了。“Could you please take the dog for a walk？” she asked. “你可以带狗去散下步吗？”她问。“Could I watch one show first? ” I asked. “我能不能先看一个节目？”我说。“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I cant work all day and do housework all evening.” “不可以！”她生气地回答说，“你总是看电视，从来不帮忙做家务！我不能每天都白天工作晚上做家务。”“Well, I work all day at school, too! Im just as tired as you are! ” I shouted back. “但是我也每天在学校学习！我和你一样累！”我大声回答。My mom did not say anything and walked away我妈妈没有再说什么，走开了。. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一个星期，她和我都没做任何家务。Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. 最后我都没法找出一个干净的盘子或者一件干净的衣服。The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 第二天，我妈妈下班回家后发现家里变得干净整洁了。“What happened? ” she asked in surprise. “发生了什么事？”她惊奇地问。“Im so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home, ” I replied. “对不起，妈妈。我终于懂了为了能有一个干净舒适的家，我们需要分摊家务。”我回答说。III. 3a Reading 原文Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk？” she asked. “Could I watch one show first? ” I asked. “No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I cant work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! Im just as tired as you are! ” I shouted back.My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.“What happened? ” she asked in surprise. “Im so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home, ” I replied.Grammar Focus Section B 1e ; I重点词组喝的东西 something to drink 把盐递给我 pass me the salt 借书 borrow a book 借我一些钱 lend me some money 做家务 do chores 帮我干些家务 help me with some chores 带来一顶帐篷 bring a tent 买一些饮料和零食 buy some drinks and snacks 邀请朋友参加聚会 invite my friends to a party 用一下你的CD机 use your CD player II.重点句子 Grammar Focus Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be OK. 我可以和朋友出去吃晚饭吗？ 当然，听上去应当可以Could we get something to drink after the movie? No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow. 我们可以看完电影弄点喝的东西吗？ 不，你不能。明天你有一场篮球赛呢Could you please take the dog for a walk? OK, but I want to watch one show first. 你们可以带狗出去散散步吗？可以，但是我想先看一个电视节目Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure. 你们可以把垃圾拿出去吗？是的，当然可以Section B 1c, 1d （听力材料译文）Sandy: Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday, Mom? 妈妈，我可以周六邀请朋友聚会吗？Mom: Of courses! That sounds like fun. 当然，听上去很有趣Sandy: Yeah. Um could I borrow some money? 是的，嗯，我可以借点钱吗？Mom: What for? 为什么借钱？Sandy: I need to buy some drinks and snacks. Could I go to the store? 我需要买一些饮料和小吃。我可以去商店吗？Mom: Well, Im going tomorrow, and I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. 好吧，我明天去购物，我可能给你买一些饮料和小吃。Sandy: Oh, good. Thanks, Mom. 奥，太好了，谢谢妈妈Mom: Youre welcome. Oh, could you clean your room? 不客气，奥，你可以打扫一下房间吗Sandy: I cleaned it last week. 我上周打扫过了Mom: You need to clean it again for your party. 你需要为你的晚会再打扫一下Sandy: OK. At the party, could I use your CD player? 好吧，在晚会上，我可以用一下CD机吗？Mom: Yes, if youre careful with it.行，如果您仔细用它Sandy: Dont worry, Mom! 别担心，妈妈Mom: Now, there are a few other things I want you to do before the party. Could you please move the big chairs to the bedroom and clean the living room? 现在，在你开完之前，还有几件事情要做，你可以把这把大椅子搬到卧室，并打扫一下客厅吗Sandy: Sure. Dave is coming early on Saturday, so he can help me. 当然，大卫周六会早来，因此，他可以帮我Section B 1c, 1d （听力材料原文）Sandy: Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday, Mom?Mom: Of courses! That sounds like fun.Sandy: Yeah. Um could I borrow some money? Mom: What for?Sandy: I need to buy some drinks and snacks. Could I go to the store?Mom: Well, Im going tomorrow, and I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.Sandy: Oh, good. Thanks, Mom.Mom: Youre welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?Sandy: I cleaned it last week.Mom: You need to clean it again for your party.Sandy: OK. At the party, could I use your CD player?Mom: Yes, if youre careful with it.Sandy: Dont worry, Mom!Mom: Now, there are a few other things I want you to do before the party. Could you please move the big chairs to the bedroom and clean the living room?Sandy: Sure. Dave is coming early on Saturday, so he can help me.2a-2b; I重点词组足够的压力 enough stress 浪费时间 a waste of time 在某方面花费时间 spend time on 为了 in order to 对。来说， 做。如何 Its adj. for sb. To do sth. 对。来说， 做。不够 Its not enough to do sth. 对。来说， 做。没有必要 There is no need for sb. to do sth. 依靠 depend on 照顾 take care of = look after 生病 fall ill 介意做某事 mind doing sth. 越早。越好 the earlier.the better II.重点句子 1.我不明白为什么一些家长要让孩子在家帮忙做家务。I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.2.家务活就是在浪费他们的时间。Housework is a waste of their time.3. 他们应该把时间花在功课上，这样才能取得好分数，上一个好大学。They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.4. 对他们来说现在没有必要做。There is no need for them to do it now.5. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.6. 反正我觉得干点家务也不太难。And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.7. 我不介意做家务。I do not mind doing them8.我认为对孩子们来说学会帮着父母干家务是很重要的。I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.9.在学校里得高分是不够的。It is not enough to just get good grades at school.10.如今孩子们依赖父母太多。Children these days depend on their parents too much.11.做家务有助于发展孩子们的独立性并且教会他们如何照顾自己。Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.12.他们应该知道每一个成员都应当为家庭环境的整洁出一份力。They should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.13.他不知道如何照顾自己。He had no idea how to take care of himself.14. 因此，他经常生病，成绩也掉了下来。As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.15.孩子们越早学会独立， 对他们的未来就越好。The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.III. section B Reading 译文Dear sir, 亲爱的先生，I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不明白为什么有些家长让他们的孩子们在家里做家务和琐事。Kids these days already have enough stress from school. 现在的孩子们在学校已经有足够的压力了They do not have time to study and do housework, too. 他们没有足够的时间来学习和做家务Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是浪费他们的时间Could we just let them do their jobs as students? 我们能不能仅仅让他们只做学生？They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了他们就能有好的成绩，能够进入好的大学，他们应该把他们的时间花费在学习上Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. 而且，当他们长大之后，他们会做家务，因此现在他们没有必要现在去做家务It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 为孩子们提供干净及舒适的家庭环境是家长的责任。And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them. 管怎么样，我认为做家务不是那么困难，我不介意做家务。Ms. Miller 米勒女士Dear sir, 亲爱的先生，I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为孩子们学习怎样做家务及帮助他们的父母做家务是非常重要的， It is not enough to just get good grades at school.孩子们仅仅是学校有好的成绩是不够的。Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子们都太依赖父母啦They are always asking, “Could you get this for me? ” or “Could you help me with that? ” 他们经常问：“能帮我拿这个吗？”，或者“能帮我干那个吗？”Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 做家务能锻炼孩子的独立性，并且会让他们学会如何照顾好自己，同时也会让他们明白公平的概念。Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们与父母同住在一个房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该在保持卫生和整洁方面尽自己的一份力。Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 今年，我们邻居的儿子考进大学，但他不知道怎么照顾自己，以至于他经常生病，成绩也下降了。 The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. ，孩子们越早学会独立，越有利于他们将来的发展Mr. Smith 史密斯先生III. Reading 原文Dear sir, I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their jobs as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortab