JJF1023电学计量名词术语(修改稿9).doc

JJF 1023-200X6.1.1 真空磁导率(permeability of vacuum)6.1.2 介电系数，电容率(permittivity)0也称电常数(electric constant)。6.1.3电动势(electromotive force)6.1.4接触电动势(contact electromotive force)6.1.5感应电(动)势(induced electromotive force)6.1.6导体(conductor)6.1.7绝缘体(insulator)6.1.8半导体(semiconductor)6.1.9超导体(superconductor)6.1.10接触电位(差)（contact potentialdifference）6.1.11热电效应(thermoelectric effect)6.1.12塞贝克效应(Seebeek effect)6.1.13珀耳帖效应(Polfier effect)6.1.14汤姆逊效应(Thomson effect)6.1.15约瑟夫森效应(Josephson effect)6.1.16量子化霍尔效应(quantum Hall effect)6.1.17单电子隧道效应(single electron tunnel effect)6.1.18 功率天平（Watt balance）6.1.19交流电阻时间常数(time constant of ac resistor)6.1.20介电强度(dielectric strength)6.1.21绝缘电阻(insulation resistance)6.1.22 电流(electric current)6.1.23 电压(voltage)6.1.24 电阻(resistance)6.1.25 电导(conductance)6.1.26 阻抗(impedance)6.1.27 导纳(admittance)6.1.28 电容(capacitance)6.1.29 电感(inductance)6.1.30 电阻率(resistivity)6.1.31 电导率(conductivity)6.1.32 磁导率（permeability）6.1.33 静电场(electrostatic field)6.1.34 电场强度(electric field intensity)6.1.35 电位(electric potential)6.1.36 电荷(electric charge)6.1.37 库伦定律(Coulombs law)6.1.38 电位移(electric displacement)6.1.39 拉普拉斯方程(Laplaces equation)6.1.40 静电感应(electrostatic induction)6.1.41 恒定电场(steady electric field)6.1.42 欧姆定律(Ohm law) 6.1.43 焦耳定律(Joules law)6.1.44 安培(ampere)6.1.45 伏特(volt)6.1.46 库仑(couomb)6.1.47 欧姆(ohm)6.1.48 西门子(siemens)6.1.49 法拉(farad)6.1.50 亨利(henry)6.1.51 瓦特(watt) 6.1.52 电路(electric circuit)6.1.53 激励(excitation)6.1.54 响应(response)6.1.55 电路元件(electric circuit elements)6.1.56 无源二端元件(passive two-terminal elements)6.1.57 电压源(voltage sources)6.1.58 电流源(current sources)6.1.59 受控源(controlled sources)6.1.60 开路(open circuit)6.1.61 短路(short circuit)6.1.62 理想变压器(ideal transformer)6.1.63 基尔霍夫定律(Kirchhoffs law)6.1.64 直流(direct current)6.1.65 交流(alternating current)6.1.66 正弦电流(sinusoidal current)6.1.67 频率(frequency)6.1.68 赫兹(hertz)6.1.69 相位(phase)6.1.70 相量 (phasor)6.1.71相量图(phasor diagram)6.1.72 谐振(resonance)6.1.73 铁磁谐振电路(ferro- resonance circuit)6.1.74 三相电路(three-phase circuit)6.1.75 三相电源(three-phase sources)6.1.76 三相负载(three-phase loads)6.1.77 相电压(phase voltages)6.1.78 线电压(line voltages)6.1.79 相电流(phase currents) 6.1.80 线电流(line currents) 6.1.81 对称三相电路(symmetrical three-phase circuit) 6.1.82 非对称三相电路(unsymmetrical three-phase circuit) 6.1.83 三相电路功率(power of three-phase circuit)6.1.84 非正弦周期电流电路(non-sinusoidal periodic current circuits)6.1.85 基波电流(fundamental current)6.1.86 谐波电流(harmonic current)6.1.87 频谱(frequency spectrum)6.1.88 瞬时值(instantaneous value)6.1.89 平均值(average value)6.1.90有效值(effective value)6.1.91 峰值（peak value）6.1.92波形因数(wave factor)6.1.93 总谐波畸变率(total harmonic distortion)6.1.94 平均功率(average power)6.1.95视在功率(apparent power)6.1.96无功功率(reactive power)6.1.97 复功率(complex power)6.1.98 谐波功率(harmonic power)6.1.99 畸变功率(distortion power)6.1.100 伏安(volt ampere)6.1.101 乏(var)6.1.102 瓦特小时(watt hour)6.1.103 串联(series connection)6.1.104 并联(parallel connection)6.1.105 星形阻抗与三角形阻抗的变换(transformation between star-connected and delta connected impedances)6.1.106电源的等效变换(equivalent transformation between sources)6.1.107回路法(loop analysis)6.1.108节点法(node analysis)6.1.109叠加定理(superposition theorem)6.1.110替代定理(substitution theorem)6.1.111 互易定理(reciprocity theorem)6.1.112戴维南定理(Thevenin theorem)6.1.113诺顿定理(Norton theorem)6.1.114 二端口(2-port)6.1.115 特性阻抗(characteristic impedance)6.1.116 输入阻抗(input impedance)6.1.117 输出阻抗(output impedance)6.1.118 传播常数(propagation constant)6.1.119 品质因数(quality factor )6.1.120 阻抗匹配(impedance matching)6.1.121 网络函数(network functions)6.1.123 分布参数电路(distributed parameter circuit)6.1.124 一阶电路(first order circuit)6.1.125 二阶电路(second order circuit)6.1.126 高阶电路(high order circuit) 6.1.127 非线性电路(nonlinear electric circuit)6.1.128 端子（terminal）6.1.129 端变量 （terminal variable）6.1.130 两端(2T) (2-terminal)6.1.131 三端(3T) (3-terminal)6.1.132 四端(4T) (4-terminal)6.1.133五端(5T) (5-terminal)6.1.134四端对(4TP)(4-terminal pair)6.1.135磁场(magnetic field)6.1.136 磁感应强度(magnetic induction)6.1.137磁通量(magnetic flux)6.1.138 磁导率(permeability)6.1.139 相对磁导率(Reletive permeability)6.1.140磁矩（Magnetic(area) moment）6.1.141 磁化强度（Magnetization）6.1.142 磁极化强度(magnetic polarization)6.1.143 磁场强度（magnetic intensity）6.1.144磁偶极矩（magnetic dipole moment）6.1.145 磁通势（magnetomotive force）6.1.146 磁阻（reluctance）6.1.147 磁导（permeance）6.1.148 磁化率（magnetic susceptibility）6.1.149 磁共振（magnetic resonance）6.1.150核磁共振（nuclear magnetic resonance）6.1.151霍尔效应 （hall effect）6.1.152 波尔磁子（Bohr magneton）6.1.153 质子旋磁比（Proton gyro magnetic ratio）6.1.154 磁通量子（F1ux quantum (F1uxon)）6.2 电学计量6.2.1.1直流电压基准(Primary Standard of DC Voltage)6.2.1.2直流电动势基准 (Primary Standard of DC Electromotive Force)6.2.1.3直流电阻基准 (Primary Standard of DC Resistance)6.2.1.4电容基准 (Primary Standard of Capacitance)6.2.1.5电容器损耗因数基准 (Primary Standard of Dissipation Factor)6.2.1.6电感基准 (Primary Standard of Inductance)6.2.1.7交流电流基准 (Primary Standard of AC Current)6.2.1.8交流电压基准 (Primary Standard of AC Voltage)6.2.1.9交流功率基准 (Primary Standard of AC Power)6.2.1.10工频电能基准 (Primary Standard of AC Energy at Industrial Frequency)6.2.1.11磁感应强度基准 (Primary Standard of Magnetic Flux Density)6.2.1.12数字阻抗电桥标准 (Standard for LCR meter)6.2.1.13数字多用表检定装置 (Standard of Multimeter)6.2.1.14超导强磁场标准 (Standard of Supper Conducting High Magnetic Field)6.2.1.15非铁磁金属电导率标准 (Standard of Conductivity for Nonferrous Metals)6.2.1.16模/数、数/模转换测量标准（Standard of ADC and DAC）6.2.1.17标准电池 (standard cell)6.2.1.18固态电压标准 (solid state voltage standard)6.2.1.19标准电阻 (standard resistor)6.2.1.20计算电容 (cross capacitor)6.2.1.21感应分压器 (inductive voltage divider) 6.2.1.22分流器 (shunt)6.2.1.23直流电流比较仪(direct current comparator)6.2.1.25多功能校准源 (multifunction calibrator)6.2.1.26数字阻抗电桥 (LCR meter)6.2.1.27 电压表（voltmeter）6.2.1.28 电流表 (amperometer)6.2.1.29 电阻表 (ohnneter) 6.2.1.30 功率表 (Watt meter)6.2.1.31 电能表 (kWh meter)6.2.2电学计量常用测量方法6.2.2.1 直接测量（法）(direct (method of) measurement) 6.2.2.3组合测量（法）(combination (method of) measurement)6.2.2.4 比较测量（法）(comparison (method of) measurement)6.2.2.5 零值测量（法）(null (method of) measurement)6.2.2.6 差值测量（法）(differential (method of) measurement) 6.2.2.7 替代测量（法）(substitution (method of) measurement)6.2.2.8 不完全替代法(semi-substitution method of measurement)6.2.2.9 内插测量（法）(interpolation (method of) measurement)6.2.2.10 互补测量（法）(complementary (method of) measurement)6.2.2.11 差拍测量（法） (beat (method of) measurement)6.2.2.12 谐振测量（法） (resonance (method of) measurement)6.2.2.13 模数转换 (analogue to digital conversion)6.2.2.14 数模转换 (digital to analogue conversion)6.2.2.15 静电屏蔽(electrostatic screen)6.2.2.16 磁屏蔽(magnetic screen)6.2.2.17 泄漏电流(leakage current)6.2.2.18 电位屏蔽(potential screen)6.2.2.19 等电位屏蔽(equippotential screen)6.2.2.20 无定向结构(astatic construction)6.2.2.21交流-直流转换(AC-DC conversion)6.2.2.22交流-直流转换器AC-DC converter)6.2.2.23交流-直流比较仪(AC-DC comparator)6.2.2.24热电变换器(thermal converter)6.2.2.25 共模电压 (common mode voltage)6.2.2.26 串模电压 (series mode voltage)6.2.2.27 共模抑制比(common mode rejection ratio CMRR) 6.2.2.28 串模抑制比(series mode rejection ratio SMRR) 6.2.2.29 非对称输入 (asymmetrical input)6.2.2.30 非对称输出 (asymmetrical output)6.2.2.31 对称输入(symmetrical input)6.2.2.32 对称输出 (symmetrical output)6.2.2.33 差分输入电路 (differential input circuit) 6.2.2.34 接地输入电路 (earthed input circuit或grounded input) 6.2.2.35 接地输出电路 (earthed output circuit或grounded output) 6.2.2.36 浮置输入电路 (floating input circuit)6.2.2.37 浮置输出电路 (floating output circuit)6.2.3.1 模拟（测量）仪表 （analogue (measuring) instrument）模拟指示仪表 （analogue indicating instrument）6.2.3.2 数字（测量）仪表 （digital (measuring) instrument