2019届高考英语一轮基础选习题模块6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Unit 1 Laughter is good for you李仕才一、阅读理解。Known as “The Man with the Golden Arm”，nearly every week for the past 60 years，James Harrison has donated blood plasma(血浆)from his right arm.The reasons can date back to a serious medical procedure.“When I was 14，I had a chest operation，” recalls Harrison，who is now aged 80.“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people.So I said when Im old enough，Ill become a blood donor.”Soon after Harrison became a donor，doctors called him in.His blood，they said，could be the answer to a deadly problem.“In Australia，up until about 1967，there were about thousands of babies dying each year because of the rhesus disease(恒河猴溶血病)，” explains Jemma Falkenmire，of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service.Harrison was discovered to have an unusual antibody (抗体)in his blood and in the 1960s he worked with doctors to use the antibodies to develop an injection(注射)called AntiD which can prevent this disease.Harrisons blood is precious.Every batch of AntiD that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrisons blood.He and AntiD are credited with saving the lives of more than 2 million babies，according to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service：Thats about 2 million lives saved by one mans blood.Harrison is considered a national hero，and has won numerous awards.He has now donated his plasma more than 1,000 times，but no matter how many times hes given blood theres one thing that will never change：“I look at the ceiling or the nurses，maybe talk to them a bit，but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm.I cant stand the sight of blood，and I cant stand pain，” he says.1What was the main reason for Harrisons becoming a blood donor?AHe has a golden arm.BHe has precious blood plasma.CHis father encouraged him to help others.DDonated blood once made him survive.2Why is James blood precious?AJames has the AntiD in his blood.BHis blood is more useful in treating the rhesus disease.CJames blood is the main source of AntiD in Australia.DJames has donated more plasma than other donators.3How does Harrison feel when donating his plasma?ANervous. BRelaxed.CAnxious DExcited.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了James Harrison用自己的血液挽救了超过两百万名婴儿生命的故事。1D考查细节理解。根据第二段的“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people.So I said when Im old enough，Ill become a blood donor”可知，Harrison知道他的生命是被不相识的人救的，所以长大要做一个献血者。故D项正确。2C考查细节理解。根据第六段第一、二句“Harrisons blood is precious.Every batch of AntiD that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrisons blood”可知，Harrison的血液宝贵的原因是他的血液是澳大利亚AntiD的主要来源，故C项正确。3A考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I look at the ceiling or the nurses, maybe talk to them a bit，but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm”可知，在献血时他看着天花板或者护士，也许跟护士聊一聊，但从来不看针扎进手臂。据此可以判断，他在献血时很紧张，故A项正确。二、单项选择。1._ get such a book?A. Where do you think can I B. Do you think where can IC. Do you think when I can D. Where do you think I can【答案】D【解析】do you think 是一般疑问句，为插入语，整个句子构成了混合疑问句。谓语动词用陈述句语序。正确答案是 D。句意：你认为在哪儿我才能买到这样一本书？2. I was late for the appointment. Thats _ I met with an old friend on the way.A. that B. because C. where D. why【答案】B【解析】because 引导表语从句说明原因。句意：我约会迟到了，因为我在路上碰到一位老朋友(我约会迟到了，那是因为我在路上碰到一位老朋友的缘故)。3.Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. it B. you C. one D. this【答案】A【解析】本句句式：I would appreciate it if/when如果我感激不尽；句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否回来我将感激不尽。4.What does Nickys job involve as a public relations director?_ quite a lot of time with other people.A. Spending B. Having spent C. To spend D. To have spent【答案】A【解析】原句：Nickys job as a public relations director involves spending quite a lot of time with other people.题干是对“spending quite a lot of time with other people(妮基作为公共关系主管，需要花很多时间与别人打交道)”的提问。句意： “作为公共关系主管，妮基的工作是什么？” “要花很多时间与别人打交道。”5.As far as I know, it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to _.A. him to be killed B. kill him C. him having killed D. his being killed【答案】D【解析】lead to 意为“导致” ，其中 to 是介词，后接动词-ing 形式；his 与 being killed 一起构成动词-ing 形式的复合结构作介词 to 的宾语。句意：据我所知，是那次酒后驾驶引发的车祸致使他死亡。6.Im considering _ a teacher after graduation because a teacher is often considered _ the engineer of human souls.A. to become, to be B. to become, being C. becoming, being D. becoming, to be【答案】D【解析】考查 consider 的用法。当 consider 作“考虑”讲时，后跟 doing sth.；be considered to be 意为“被认为是”。句意：我在考虑毕业后当老师，因为老师常被认为是人类灵魂的工程师。7.You are so dependent that Im afraid you cant adjust yourself to _ alone for a time.A. leave B. leaving C. be left D. being left【答案】D【解析】句意：你太依赖别人了，留下你一个人呆上一段时间，恐怕你就适应不了。adjust .oneself to .中 to 是介词，故后面跟动名词作宾语；you 与 leave alone 之间为动宾关系。8.Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem _ the joy of communicating face to face.A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost【答案】B【解析】seem to do sth.好像要做某事。因动作不断地在进行，故用动词不定式的进行式。句意：今天通过先进的技术，有太多的交流方式供我们选择，但我们看上去正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。9.It is reported that those who were caught _ in the NMET in Jilin Province will be punished.A. cheating B. cheated C. to cheat D. cheat【答案】A【解析】catch sb. doing sth“碰到某人做某事，抓到某人做某事”。句意：据报道，在吉林省高考中那些作弊的人将受到惩罚。10.Do you have anything more _,sir?Yes. I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type【答案】B【解析】在 haven.不定式结构中，当句中主语与其后面的不定式具有逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式用主动形式，如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的 to wash 就是由该句主语“I”来完成的；但当句中主语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时，不定式用被动形式。根据答语的第二句可知，句中 to type 的动作不是由句子主语 you 来完成的。而是由第一个说话者来完成的，故应用其被动形式 to be typed。句意： “先生你还有什么需要打字的？” “有。我需要将这个文件尽快地打印出来。 ”11.Operate the electrical appliance following the _ attached in the box, or youll be at risk.A. instructions B. Explanations C. introductions D. descriptions【答案】A【解析】句意：按照盒子里的说明书操作电动设备，否则，你会有危险。instructions“说明书，指南” ，符合句意。explanation 说明，解释；introduction 介绍，引进；description 描写，叙述。12.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.A. breaks into B. bursts out C. yells out D. falls into【答案】B【解析】break into 打断，闯入；burst out 迸发，大声喊叫，突然发生；yell out 喊出；fall into 掉进，陷入。句意：世间最尴尬的事莫过于周围的人都被段子(笑话)逗得哄堂大笑，只有你还没发现笑点。特别这段子是用外语讲的，那么尴尬值增加一万点。13.Mary couldnt _ the terrible working conditions in that factory and resigned last week.A. catch up with B. keep up with C. put up with D. come up with【答案】C【解析】catch up with 赶上；keep up with 跟上；put up with 容忍，忍受；come up with 想出，提出。句意：玛丽不能够忍受那家工厂糟糕的工作条件，上个周辞职了。14.To get promoted, I must _ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A. take after B. take to C. take in D. take on【答案】A【解析】take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to 喜欢上，沉溺于；take in 吸收，理解，欺骗；take on雇用，呈现。句意：为了获得晋升，我要效仿我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。15.In many cities of China, if an ambulance is _ in a traffic jam, police will respond to the emergency.A. held up B. held back C. held down D. held out【答案】A【解析】句意：在中国的很多城市，如果因为交通堵塞使救护车耽搁了，警察要对这种紧急情况做出反应的。hold up 举起，支撑，耽搁，延误；hold back 忍住，阻止，退缩，储备；hold down 压制，限制，保住；hold out 伸出，坚持要求。这里指救护车堵在路上而延误救人的最佳时间，故选 A。三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home.On the halfway，after _1_ her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station，she put her wallet on the top of her car just for a moment to _2_ my phone call.And then _3_，she forgot and drove off.When arriving home，she realized that and thought that the _4_ of getting it again was small.She was so _5_ surprised when she found a _6_ on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier.Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few _7_ from the gas station.They stopped their car to _8_.It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet，including some _9_ and other cash，however，no phone number._10_ this，they managed to get a(n) _11_ from my mothers driving licence, and without hesitation，they decided to drive to our home to _12_ it.When my mother went to get her wallet，she was so _13_ and grateful.She _14_ to give them some money as a(n) _15_ of gratitude，but they refused，saying that they were just glad to _16_ my mother help.They were naturally _17_，and they had firm _18_ in the Golden Rule as well.They drove to our home because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its contents could _19_.I think they were really _20_ and helpful.1A.pulling out Bapplying forCpaying for Dmaking out2A.make BanswerChear Dsend3A.carefully BridiculouslyCobviously Ddeliberately4A.amount BexpectationCthought Dchance5A.curiously BjoyfullyCwillingly Dstrangely6A.sign BsignalCnote Dpostcard7A.stops BhoursCsquares Dblocks8A.pick it up Blook it upCtake it out Dput it out9A.pictures BenvelopesCbills Dnapkins10A.Instead of BDespiteCWithout DBeneath11A.number BphotographCaddress Dindex12A.get BcheckCexchange Dreturn13A.upset BrelievedCfortunate Dwarmhearted14A.intended BadvisedCdemanded Dinstructed15A.feeling BmoodCpresent Dexpression16A.offer BshareCtrust Dseek17A.honest BselfishCfrank Dcreative18A.courage BfaithCsupport Ddevotion19A.fulfill BignoreCvalue Dcause20A.ambitious BcivilizedCpolite Dconsiderate【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲丢失了钱包，两位好心人拾到了钱包，并将它归还给母亲的故事。【核心词汇】pull out 取出，拉出obviously adv.明显地chance n机会，可能性intend vt.打算considerate adj.考虑周到的1A根据下文的“she put her wallet on the top of her car just for a moment”的提示可知，此处指母亲取出她的信用卡去购买一些东西。pull out“取出，拉出”；apply for“申请”；pay for“支付”；make out“理解”。2B为了接听作者的电话，作者的母亲把钱包放在车顶一会儿。answer“回答，接听”。3C根据下文的“she forgot and drove off.When arriving home, she realized”的提示可知，此处指“明显地”。carefully“仔细地”；ridiculously“荒谬地”；obviously“明显地”；deliberately“故意地”。4D当母亲到家的时候，她意识到了这件事，并且认为再次得到它的可能性很小。amount“数量”；expectation“期望”；thought“想法”；chance“机会，可能性”。5B根据空后的“when she found a _6_ on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier”的提示可知，母亲感到既高兴又惊奇。curiously“好奇地”；joyfully“高兴地”；willingly“乐意地”；strangely“奇怪地”。6C母亲发现门上有一个便条。sign“迹象”；signal“信号”；note“便条”；postcard“明信片”。7D根据“Patrick and Catherine saw.They stopped their car to _8_”的提示可知，Patrick和Catherine在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包，他们停下车捡起了它。stop“车站”；hour“小时”；square“广场”；block“街区”。8A参见上题解析。pick sth.up“捡起某物”符合语境。9C根据上文的“It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet”的提示以及常识可知，钱包里有一些账单和其他的现金。picture“画，照片”；envelope“信封”；bill“账单”；napkin“餐巾”。10B根据“however, no phone number._10_ this, they managed to get a(n)_11_ from my mothers driving licence”的提示可知，钱包里面没有电话号码，尽管如此，他们还是从母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址。instead of“代替”；despite“尽管”；without“没有”；beneath“在下面”。11C参见上题解析。number“数字”；photograph“相片”；address“地址”；index“索引”。12D他们毫不犹豫地开车来到我们家把钱包归还给了母亲。get“得到”；check“检查”；exchange“交换”；return“归还”。13B当母亲去拿钱包的时候，她感到非常宽慰和感激。upset“沮丧的”；relieved“宽慰的”；fortunate“幸运的”；warmhearted“热心的”。14A根据上文的“When my mother went to get her wallet，she was so _13_and grateful”的提示可知，母亲打算给他们一些钱来表示感谢。intend“打算”；advise“建议”；demand“要求”；instruct“指导，说明”。15D参见上题解析。feeling“感觉”；mood“情绪，心情”；present“礼物”；expression“表达，表示”。16A但是他们拒绝了，他们说他们很乐意给母亲提供帮助。offer sb.sth.“提供某人某物”。17A他们表现自然，很诚实。honest“诚实的”；selfish“自私的”；frank“坦率的”；creative“有创造力的”。18B而且他们对于黄金规则也有着坚定的信心。have faith in sb./sth.意为“对某人或某物有信心”。19D根据空前的“because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its contents could”的提示可知，他们意识到了失去钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。fulfill“实现”；ignore“忽视”；value“重视”；cause“引起”。20D根据“They drove to our home.its contents could _19_.and helpful”的提示可知，作者认为他们真的是考虑周到而且乐于助人的。ambitious“有野心的”；civilized“文明的”；polite“有礼貌的”；considerate“考虑周到的”。四、七选五。Shortness of breath has many different causes，and the treatment of it is specific for each cause._1_ There are, however，some following first aid steps you can use to treat it，at least until the ambulance arrives or youre able to get the victim to a hospital._2_ The more energy you spend，the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel.Think about a good workout at the gym.Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath.The cure？Take a break.Let the victim sit，stand or lie wheres the most comfortable.Therere lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow.Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion.Nursing staff assume the “tripod position” is the best position._3_.Use oxygen.T