（全国用）2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 考前特训 题型组合练（十四）.doc

题型组合练(十四).完形填空(2017山东实验中学诊断三)when the expedition was announced，i was only twenty and i had always dreamed of adventure.so it was with great 1 one morning in july 1914 that i read this advertisement：men wanted for a 2 journey：small wages，bitter cold，months of complete darkness，and safe return uncertain.honor and reward will 3 if it is successful.sir ernest shackletonan expedition with the great sir ernest shackleton to the south polei was hooked！i was an amateur but i was young，fit and 4 .i secretly 5 aboard the ship，endurance，in a small cupboard.nobody found me 6 the ship had sailed and i was 7 badly from seasickness. 8 ，shackleton seemed interested in my silly behavior and 9 the situation.he made me a steward to help cook twentyeight meals three times a day.on january 18,1915，the endurance became 10 in pack ice as we approached antarctica.the ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck！the ship was 11 crushed in front of our eyes.i believed shackleton must have mourned this 12 end to his expedition，but he did not waste time on 13 .calling us calmly together，he made an urgent 14 that we must save only essential 15 before the ship sank，particularly the small boats，food，cooking equipment，candles，bedding and clothes.to show his 16 ，shackleton threw some gold coins and his gold watch onto the ice.to my 17 ，he encouraged hussey to bring his banjo，describing it as vital for keeping us cheerful.his perseverance 18 our complete faith in him.he was always honest with us and never gave 19 to disappointment.our teamspirit 20 the morale of the crew and saved our lives.语篇解读作者回忆了自己跟随沙克尔顿船长到南极探险的故事。1a.excitement bpaniccdisappointment danxiety答案a解析根据文章首句中的“i had always dreamed of adventure”可推断，作者一直梦想去探险，现在机遇来临，满心激动(excitement)。故选a项。panic惶恐，惊恐；disappointment失望，沮丧；anxiety焦虑，不安。2a.fruitful brespectablecdangerous dcomfortable答案c解析根据空后对此次出行的描述“small wages，bitter cold，months of complete darkness，and safe return uncertain”可知，本次旅行是一次危险的(dangerous)探险之旅。故选c项。fruitful富有成效的，多产的；respectable受人尊敬的，体面的；comfortable舒适的。3a.pay off brisecset up dfollow答案d解析根据语境，此处是说如果探险成功，荣誉和报酬会随之而来(follow)。pay off付清债务，取得成功；rise上升，(数量)增加；set up建立，安排。4a.greenhanded benergeticcsick dabsentminded答案b解析作者虽是业余爱好者，但觉得自己年轻、健康、精力充沛(energetic)。but之后的内容突出作者的优势，故b项符合语境。greenhanded新手的；sick生病的；absentminded心不在焉的。5a.hid blived claid djumped答案a解析根据空前的secretly及下文中的“nobody found me”可知，作者藏在船上的一个橱柜里。hide意为“把藏起来，隐藏，藏身”，符合语境。故选a项。6a.unless buntilcwhen din case答案b解析根据下文“shackleton seemed interested in my silly behavior”可知，直到(until)船起航后才有人发现了作者。故选b项。7a.recovering bdatingchearing dsuffering答案d解析此处suffer from与seasickness搭配，意为“受到晕船的折磨”，符合语境。故选d项。recover from从恢复；date from始于；hear from收到的来信，从处听到。8a.besides bfurthermorecotherwise danyhow答案d解析根据后文可知，船长让作者留了下来，因此，此处指不管怎样(anyhow)，沙克尔顿船长似乎对作者愚蠢的行为感兴趣。故选d项。besides此外，而且；furthermore此外，更有甚者；otherwise否则。9a.changed bmade use ofcaccepted dtalked about答案c解析根据下文他安排作者做一名服务员可知，沙克尔顿船长接受了(accept)这种状况。故选c项。change改变；make use of利用；talk about谈论。10a.stuck bburiedcsunk dabandoned答案a解析根据下句“the ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck！”可知，在靠近南极的时候，船被困在(be stuck in)浮冰里。故选a项。bury埋葬；sink沉没；abandon抛弃。11a.frequently bgraduallycunwillingly dstrangely答案b解析结合下句作者以为船长会对此感到痛心可知，船被困在浮冰里后，在他们眼前逐渐(gradually)被压碎。故选b项。frequently频繁地；unwillingly不情愿地；strangely奇怪地。12a.unreliable bunaccustomedcunexpected dunsuitable答案c解析船被困在浮冰里，逐渐被压碎是意外的(unexpected)结局。故选c项。unreliable不可靠的；unaccustomed不习惯的，不寻常的；unsuitable不合适的。13a.regrets bpreparationscsolutions dpassions答案a解析根据后文可知，船长呼吁大家行动起来，并没有放弃，且根据mourned也可知a项符合语境，指船长并没有把时间浪费在表达遗憾(regret)上。preparation准备；solution解决办法，解答；passion激情，强烈的热爱。14a.appointment bdifferencecannouncement dmistake答案c解析根据空前的“calling us calmly together”可知，船长镇定地把我们召集起来，发布一个紧急通知(announcement)。故选c项。appointment约定，约会，预约；difference差别，差异；mistake错误。15a.tools bequipmentcinstruments dsupplies答案d解析根据空后的“before the ship sank，particularly the small boats，food，cooking equipment，candles，bedding and clothes”可知，船长让大家在船沉没之前拯救那些必备的供给品(supply)。故选d项。tool工具；equipment设备；instrument仪器。16a.anger bdeterminationcresponsibility dgenerosity答案b解析船长召集大家宣布只带生存必需品，故扔掉自己的一些金币和金表，以表自己的决心，并作出表率。anger愤怒；determination决心；responsibility责任；generosity慷慨。故选b项。17a.surprise bdelightcsatisfaction dinterest答案a解析船长扔掉了自己的财物，但却鼓励赫西带上他的班卓琴，对此作者感到惊讶(surprise)。故选a项。delight高兴，快乐，使人高兴的事；satisfaction满足，满意；interest兴趣。18a.ruined bconstructedcwon dinvited答案c解析他的坚持不懈赢得了(win)我们对他的完全信任。故选c项。ruin毁坏，毁掉；construct构成，建造；invite邀请。19a.support bpermitcinformation dway答案d解析他总是和我们坦诚相待，从不让我们失望。give way to意为“退步，让路”，此处指从不为失望让路，也就是从不让我们失望。故选d项。support支持；permit许可；information信息。20a.brought down bcontributed toctook up dset aside答案b解析根据语境，我们的团队精神是提升我们的士气和拯救我们的生命的原因。bring down降低，击倒；contribute to是的促成因素，导致；take up从事，占据；set aside留出，把放置一旁，不理会。故选b项。.语法填空(2017山西太原一模)a mouse，because of a(n) 21. (luck) chance，made close friends with an evil frog.one day，22. frog played a trick on the mouse by 23. (tie) a foot of the mouse to his own.at first，both of them joined together and the frog 24. (lead) his friend toward the pool in which he lived，and didnt stop 25. he reached the side of the water.then the frog suddenly jumped into the water and the mouse was pulled in with 26. (he)the frog enjoyed the water and swam in it around，happily crying 27. if he had done a great deed.the unhappy mouse died soon in the water，and his dead body floated around on the surface,28. (fasten) to the foot of the frog.a hawk saw the dead mouse，suddenly flew down towards it，caught it and flew away.the frog，still tied to the foot of the mouse，was also carried off as a 29. (prison)，and he 30. (eat) by the hawk.语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者讲述了一个有关老鼠和青蛙的故事，说明了一个道理，即害人终害己。21答案unlucky解析考查词的派生。设空处前为不定冠词，后为名词，由此可推断设空处应为形容词作定语，根据语境可知这只老鼠运气不佳，故填unlucky。22答案the解析考查冠词。设空处后的名词frog被第二次提到，表示特指，故填定冠词the。23答案tying解析考查动名词。介词(by)后需用动名词形式作宾语，故填tie的动名词形式tying。24答案led解析考查动词的时态。根据上下文以及and didnt stop可知设空处应该用一般过去时，故填led。25答案until解析考查固定句型。本句使用了not.until.句型，意为“直到才”。26答案him解析考查代词。句意为：然后，那只青蛙突然跳进水里，那只老鼠也随之被拉进水里。介词后需用代词的宾格形式，根据提示词he可知设空处填him。27答案as解析考查固定用法。句意为：青蛙享受着在池塘里游来游去，高兴地大叫，好像它做了一件大事似的。as if好像，此处引导方式状语从句。28答案fastened解析考查非谓语动词作状语。his dead body与fasten为逻辑上的被动关系，且此处表示状态，故填过去分词形式fastened。29答案prisoner解析考查名词。根据设空处前的不定冠词可推知，设空处应为名词，故填prisoner。30答案was eaten解析考查动词的时态和语态。设空处讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时；he与eat为被动关系，故用被动语态。.短文改错(2017河北唐山一模)being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations，because teachers make great contributions for the world.last week，i got a chance to experience teaching students.our school asked us to teach some kids live in the countryside.the kids was so happy that they gave me a warm welcome.i teach them english and after class，we played games happily.we had a lot of funs together.when i returned back to school，i missed the students so much.they like me but some of them have kept in touch with me ever since.i felt so proudly of being a teacher.答案being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations，because teachers make great contributions the world.last week，i got a chance to experience teaching students.our school asked to teach some kids in the countryside.the kids so happy that they gave me a warm welcome.i them english and after class，we played games happily.we had a lot of together.when i returned back to school，i missed the students so much.they like me some of them have kept in touch with me ever since.i felt so of being a teacher.31答案在of后加the解析考查冠词。形容词最高级前要加定冠词，故在greatest前加the。32答案forto解析考查固定搭配。make contributions to是固定搭配，意为“为做出贡献”，故将for改为to。33答案usme解析考查代词。根据下文中的“they gave me a warm welcome”可知，此处指学校让“我”教一些生活在乡下的孩子，asked的宾语是“我”。故将us改为me。34答案liveliving解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为asked，因此live应用非谓语动词形式；此处作定语，且逻辑主语kids与动词live之间为主动关系，用现在分词。故将live改为living。35答案waswere解析考查主谓一致。本句主语是复数名词kids，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故将was改为were。36答案teachtaught解析考查动词的时态。根据下一分句中的时态提示词played可知，此处用一般过去时。故将teach改为taught。37答案funsfun解析考查名词的单复数。fun是不可数名词，不用复数形式。故将funs改为fun。38答案删除back解析考查固定用法。returncome back，本句中back多余。故删除back。39答案butand解析考查连词。句意为：他们喜欢我，而且自那以后，他们中的一些人一直和我保持联系。根据句意可知，此处是递进关系，故将but改为and。4