内蒙古乌兰浩特市第十二中学九年级英语下册《Module 1 Unit 3 Language in use》课件 （新版）外研版.ppt

unit3languageinuse module1 travel tosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofarticles numbersandnounstogetmoreinformationaboutconcorde 语法讲解建议采用归纳法 如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句 或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句 引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律 名词 1 weflewdirecttohongkong 2 iwenttoseemygrandparentsinhenanprovince 3 thetrainwasfullofpeople 4 theelderlymangetsupandstartstocollecthisbags 5 whyistheelderlymansittinginlilin sseat observe observethefollowingsentencescarefully theyareallfromthismodule 1 totestyoursenseofobservation2 totestyourabilityofshort termmemory3 totestyourabilityofinductivemethod guess guessinggame 1 weflewdirectto 2 iwenttoseemy inhenanprovince 3 thetrainwasfullof 4 theelderly getsupandstartstocollecthis 5 whyistheelderlymansittingin hongkong grandparents man bags lilin sseat people go ready 名词的分类 专有名词 姓名 国家 语言 月份 星期 节日 大学等 普通名词 可数名词 有单复数之分 个体名词 集体名词 不可数名词 没有复数形式 物质名词 自然物质 食品 饮料等 抽象名词 情感 学科 概念等 某类人或东西中的个体 若干个个体组成的集合体 无法分为个体的实物 名词 规则变化 名词的数 woman womenman mentooth teethchild childrenox oxengoose geese 单复数同形的单词 不规则变化 fish fishsheep sheepdeer deerchinese chinese 1 一般情况下 复合名词的单复数形式在最后一个名词上体现 amandoctor twomendoctorsawomanteacher twowomenteachers 由man或woman构成的复合名词 其形式如下 apencilbox pencilboxesaschoolbag schoolbagsagirlstudent girlstudents 注意 3 有些名词表达复数概念 常作为一个整体看待 如police people 这些单词没有复数形式 但是其后的谓语动词总是复数形式 如 2 有些名词总是以复数形式出现 如trousers glasses 眼镜 它们在表示单个数量时需要借助量词来表示 如 apairoftrouser apairofglasses thepolicehavecaughtthethief 警察抓到了那个贼 manypeoplehaveseenthefilm 很多人看了这部电影 1 有生命的名词一般采用n s的方式 如 men sclothes someone sbag today snewspaper 以 s结尾的复数名词直接加 如 theboys schoolbagstheteachers officethesixstudents dormitory 名词的所有格分两种情况 名词所有格 2 无生命的名词用of n 的方式表达 如 thewindowofthehousetheendoftheweekthegateofourschoolthesquareofthecitythecapitalofourcountrythewallofthetownthedooroftheclassroom 冠词 1 hewenttostaywithhisfamilyintheuk 2 whyistravelsodifficultinwinter 3 wetookatourbycoachtothesummerpalace 4 thenwetookaboattolantauislandandwenttodisneyland 5 it sthebusiestseasoninchinabecauseofthespringfestival observe observethefollowingsentencescarefully theyareallfromthismodule 1 totestyoursenseofobservation2 totestyourabilityofshort termmemory3 totestyourabilityofinductivemethod guess guessinggame 1 hewenttostaywithhisfamilyin uk 2 whyistravelsodifficultin winter 3 wetookatourbycoachto summerpalace 4 thenwetook boatto lantauislandandwentto disneyland 5 it sthebusiestseasonin chinabecauseof springfestival the a the the go ready 单数可数名词前一定要用冠词 a an 泛指单一 每一 任一事物 指类别 the 特指 指类别 上文提到过的人或事物 被限制性修饰语限定的人或事物 说话双方默认的人或事物 世上独一无二色事物 冠词 复数可数名词 不可数名词前 the 上文提到的人或事物 被限制性修饰语限定的人或事物 说话双方默认的人或事物 零冠词 泛指的人或事物 指类别 冠词 指某人某物 但并不具体指哪个人或哪个物 表示某一类中的 一个 表示 每一 heisasoldier itisn teasytorunacountrywell sheisanhonestwoman igotothecinemaonceamonth wehavefiveenglishlessonsaweek areportertellsusthefact lendmeastorybook 不定冠词a an的用法 在一些固定词组中 表示数量 一 但概念没有one强烈 表示 同一 的意思 ihaveamouth anoseandtwoeyes itisaninchthick theseshoesareallofasize thepeopleandarmyareofafamily haveagoodtimeapieceofalotofafewhaveacoldhavearest 1 特指某 些 人或某 些 事物 thisisthehousewhereluxunoncelived theoldmanwiththickglassesistheirhistoryteacher 2 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 takethemedicine 3 复述上文提过的人或事物 heboughtahouse i vebeentothehouse 定冠词表示特指 可以用于可数名词之前 也可用于不可数名词前 定冠词the的用法 4 由普通名词构成的专有名词 theusathecommunistpartythegreatwalltheinternet5 用于独一无二的事物前 thesuntheearththemoontheworldthesunrisesintheeast themoonisfarsmallerthantheearth theearthgoesroundthesun 6 在河流 湖泊 山脉等前面 theyellowrivertheblacksea 7 表示 某某一家人或某某夫妇 thegreensthebrowns8 用在方位名词前 inthesouth inthewest inthenorth intheeast9 定冠词用在形容词前 表示一类人或东西 therich thepoor theold theyoung theliving 10 play like等动词后的 在乐器名词前加the thepiano theviolin theflu theguitar11 在习惯性短语中 inthemorning intheafternoon gotothetheatre12 在人或物后有限定性的后置定语 themanstandingbythegateislifeng 13 代替所有格代词 表示人体的一部分 shecaughtmebythearm john sbrothertookhimbythehand 14 在世纪 年代名词前加the inthe1980s或inthe1980 s20世纪80年代inthenineteenthcentury十九世纪 在专有名词和不可数名词前 canada beijing leifeng hadepark2 在名词前已有作定语的指示代词 物主代词 不定代词或名词所有格时 this my that those these her3 复数名词表示一类人或事物 horsesareusefulanimals theyareteachers 一般来说 不可数名词和可数名词用复数表述泛指时不用冠词 零冠词的用法 4 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前 missgaomrgreen5 在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前 breakfast lunch supperplayfootball basketball volleyball chess6 在物质名词 抽象名词前不用冠词 但后有定语修饰加the thedeskismadeofwood heisfondofmusic themusicofthefilmisverybeautiful 7 在不可数名词和专有名词 月份 星期 季节等 前不用冠词 china classthree sunday summer 数词 observe observethefollowingsentencescarefully theyareallaboutnumbers 1 thisisseat12a butyoushouldbeincar9 thisiscar8 2 andihadtostandforoverthreehours 3 iwassurprisedathowbigitwas 3 6kilometreslongand348metreshigh 4 it sover2 600kilometreslong 5 on1stmay greekpeoplecelebratelabourday 1 totestyoursenseofobservation2 totestyourabilityofshort termmemory3 totestyourabilityofinductivemethod guess guessinggame 1 thisisseat butyoushouldbeincar thisiscar 2 andihadtostandforover hours 3 iwassurprisedathowbigitwas longand high 4 it sover long 5 on one may greekpeoplecelebratelabourday 9 8 three 3 6kilometres 348 metres 2 600kilometres 12a 1st go ready 基数词 序数词 数量 顺序 表示数目和顺序 数词 基数词的构成 1 12 独立成词 onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve 13 19 由3 9 teen构成 14 fourteen16 sixteen17 seventeen19 nineteen特殊拼写 13 thirteen15 fifteen18 eighteen 20 90 以 ty结尾 20 twenty30 thirty40 forty50 fifty60 sixty70 seventy80 eighty90 ninety 21 99 两位数 十位与个位之间 21twenty one55fifty five99ninety nine 101 999 三位数 百位与十位 个位之间加and 101onehundredandone840eighthundredandforty693sixhundredandninety three 1 000以上数目 从右向左每三位用 分开 分别读为thousand million billion 6 500 431 7 29 billion million thousand hundred and 基数词的用法 ourcountryhasapopulationof1 300millionpeople afterthewar thousandsofpeoplebecamehomeless 表示具体数目 hundred thousand million不用复数 表示不确定数目 用复数 即hundredsof 数百 thousandsof 数千 millionsof 数百万 名词复数 可以用many several修饰 但不能与具体数目连用 几十 的复数形式可以表示 几十多岁 in one s 数词复数年代 in the 数词复数 theclassroomis7meterslong 6meterswideand3metershigh 表计量 基数词 度量单位 形容词 a3 year oldgirlaseven dayholiday 基数词 名词 的合成形容词作定语 中间有连字符 当中的名词用单数 hediedinhisforties inthenineties mostpeoplegotoworkbybike 表示时刻 介词用at 1 顺读法 先时后分 几点几分 9 30ninethirty6 21sixtwenty one2 逆读法 先分后时a 表示 几点过几分 半小时以内 介词用past 分钟数 past 钟点数 10 10tenpastten8 20twentypasteight b 表示 几点差几分 半小时以上 介词用to 60减原分钟 to 下一个 钟点数 9 50tentoten7 40twentytoeight3 15分钟 aquarter30分钟 ahalf9 15aquarterpastnine12 30halfpasttwelve 以下部分为课本练习 供老师在对答案时选择使用 1 p6 completetheconversationwitha an theorzeroarticlewherenecessary a i mreallylookingforwardto 1 summerholiday we retaking 2 tripto 3 paris b howwonderful it s 4 interestingandbeautifulcity howlongwill 5 flighttake the a an the a theflighttakesabout 6 hour whenwearrive wewillgettoourhotelby 7 bus 8 hotelisrightin 9 centreof 10 city sowecanvisitallthefamousplaces b areyouplanningtovisit 11 louvremuseum a yes weare an the the the the 2 p6 underlinethecorrectwords 1 childrenhavetogotoschool theschoolwhentheyaresixyearsold 2 i mateacheratschool theschoolonthecorner 3 he sgotalovelygarden flowers theflowersinitarereallybeautiful 4 makesureyougettotheairportintime inthetimeforyourplane 5 howmanycdshaveyougot onlyfew afew 6 that smost themostinterestingnewsi veheardforalongtime 7 howlonghavewhites thewhiteslivedhere 3 p7 completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox flightlandedreadyseatstationtour 1 shehadanimportantmeetingthatafternoon soshehadtotakeanearlier 2 pleasetakeyour 3 samwentwithjanetotherailway toseeheroff flight seat station 4 itiswonderfulto thestreetsofthecity 5 flightka846fromhongkong fiveminutesago 6 pleasehaveyourtickets saidtheticketofficer tour 3 p7 completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox flightlandedreadyseatstationtour landed ready 4 p7 completethesentenceswiththeexpressionsinthebox 1 theywillnotarriveontime thebadweather 2 everyoneinchinais seeingtheirfamilymembersduringthespringfestival 3 liedownonyourbedand 4 thejourneywas excitingexperiences 5 youcancomebysix iwillbehere aslongasbecauseoffulloflookingforwardtomakeyourselfcomfortable becauseof lookingforwardto makeyourselfcomfortable fullof aslongas 5 p7 listenandcompletethenotes londontosydney london hongkong hour s hongkong sydney hour s fromairporttocentreofhongkong hour s priceofflight priceofflightandhotel 12 9 1 1 199 1 247 sydneytolondon sydney london hour s priceofflight priceofflightandhotelnearairport fromairporttocentreofsydney kilometres 24 1 119 1 189 20 5 p7 listenandcompletethenotes 6 p7 workinpairs lookatthenotesyouhavemadeinactivity5 talkabout whichflighttakesalongertime whichflightismoreexpensive 7 p8 readthepassageandcompletethetable fasterthanthespeedofsound crossedtheatlanticinjustover3hours carriedonly100passengers onlysuitedtorichpeople possiblyunsafe 113peoplekilledinacrash verynoisy 8 p8 readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions 1 howmanypassengerscouldconcordecarry 2 whydomanypeoplethinkconcordewasoneofthegreatestplanes 3 howmanyhoursdidconcordetaketoflyfromlondonorparistonewyork concordecouldcarryonehundredpassengers manypeoplethinkitwasoneofthegreatestplanesbecauseitwasveryfast ittookjustoverthreehourstoflyfromlondonorparistonewyork 9 p9 workinpairs talkaboutyourrecenttravelexperience say howyoutravelled howlongthejourneytook howyoufeltaboutit nowwriteapassageaboutyourexperience inapril 1927 itwas975kilosand3metreshigh hetookofffromnewyork yes hedid 1 whenwashisplanecompleted 2 whatwastheplanelike 3 wheredidhetakeoffinmay1927 4 didhesucceedatlast aroundtheworld noun referringtoaperson thing place orqualityarticle thedefinitearticleaoran theindefinitearticlethe zeroarticle number representsanamountorquantity summary 1 whatwouldyouliketodrink girls please 2013 湖北黄冈 a