山东省济南市2018年中考英语冲刺基础练习倒计时（第9天）.docx

2018年济南市中考冲刺倒计时 9天. 选择填空1. Look, is the girl running in the playground Shirley? No, it _ be her. Her right leg was badly hurt in a car accident yesterday. A. may notB. cant C. mustntD. neednt2. I left a message to my parents yesterday, but _ of them called me back. A. both B. all C. neither D. none3. Yang Jiangs essay collection We Three is so popular that it _ into different languages for readers around the world to read every year.A. tranlateB. translatedC. is translatedD. was translated4. _ great progress you made this term! I am proud of you.Thanks, Mum. I will try my best to enter a good high school.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a5. There are five films on show at the cinema today, I cant decide _. Why not watch Alice through the Looking Glass? Its amazing.A. what to chooseB. what should I choose C. which one to pickD. which one should I pick6. What are you doing? We are talking about the people and things _ we saw abroad last week.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who7. Have you ever been to Singapore, Ann?Yes. I _ there for a week with my parents last year.A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was 8. _, Chinese mobile phones, like Huawei, have improved greatly. Exactly. Thats why made-in-China products are more and more popular now. A. In timeB. In the hopeC. In factD. In the end 9. Would you please tell me _? Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Lee for help.A. how many points did Kobe Bryant score in his final game B. how I can be a successful person like Jack Ma C. whether was the Egyptian missing plane foundD. when will the high-speed railway connecting Jinan to Qingdao be in service10. Are you willing to study abroad one day? _ It sounds attractive, but it still worries me.A. Of course I am. B. Why not? C. Are you joking?D. Im not sure.II. 完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。Joe was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadnt good harvest for years. “If God let me control the 11 , then everything will get better,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the weather. Lets see what your crops grow like.” On hearing this, Joe was so 12 that he couldnt believe what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away. “Unbelievable!” He thought to himself and tried again, “rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 13 . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied.When the harvest season came, he went to the field, looking forward to a big harvest. But his heart sank to the bottom when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain（谷粒）at all. Puzzled and 14 , he started crying. Once again, God 15 him.“Dont you have your wish to control the weather?” God asked again. “Yes, but I just cant understand it. I have given them what they 16 . How could it be?” Joe 17 . “Thats because you 18 asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course they wont grow any fruit.” After he realized this, Joe asked God to 19 the power.It turned out that only through lifes challenges, we would succeed in harvest the 20 of life. It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results.11. A. timeB. worldC. weatherD. way12. A. surprisedB. sorryC. angryD. worried13. A. windyB. rainyC. cloudyD. snowy14. A. excitedB. embarrassedC. nervousD. disappointed15. A. refusedB. heardC. thankedD. punished16. A. knowB. haveC. offerD. need17. A. mentionedB. notedC. suggestedD. wondered18. A. almostB. neverC. alwaysD. just19. A. take backB. take offC. give upD. put out20. A. taste B. money C. fruit D. discoveryIII阅读理解Todays world is full of plastic goods, from water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that its hard to imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long.The first plastic was invented in 1869. Thats when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a plant material called cellulose. Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film.In the 1900s, petroleum products such as oil replaced cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s, and thats when the real boom began. People started to use plastic in many fields instead of the old materials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil America uses every year is turned into plastic. Thats 2 million barrels of oil a day.Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, metal, and paper, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take 500 or 1,000 years. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles would probably still be around.Although plastic lasts a long time, we dont keep plastic products very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it ends up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have starved（饿）to death with their stomachs full of plastic. And every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushes into the sea. Much of that trash is plastic.What can we do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should we use up this precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any animal pay for our convenience with its life? Each persons actions can make a difference. Its time to act now.21.What can we know about plastic?A. Plastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life.B. America holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.C. Plastic can last for more than 300 years and will never break down.D. About 95% of plastic is used once and then thrown away.22. Which detail supports the idea that plastic can be dangerous?A. Animals starve to death after eating plastic.B. Much of that trash is plastic.C. About 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic.D. John Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose.23. The underlined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “_”.A. Take the charge of B. Increase in value C. Take the place of D. Decrease in value24. What might be written in the following paragraph?A. Reasons about why we should use less plastic.B. Criticism on those who make and buy plastic.C. Tips for using plastic in the environmental friendly way.D. Difference between using plastic and other materials.25. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Amazing Plastic. B. Dangerous Plastic. C. Useless Plastic. D. New PlasticIV选词填空 请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。A阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。me out tired shoulder asAn old man was cutting down sticks(柴) in the forest.At last he grew very (26) and hopeless. He threw down all the sticks and cried (27) , “I cant stand this life any longer. Ah, I wish Death would come and take (28) away!”(29) he spoke, Death appeared, and said to him, “What would you do, old man? I heard you call me.” “Please, sir”replied the old man, “Would you help me lift these sticks up to my (30) ?”B阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）hold leave live look playThe monkey mother has two little monkeys. They (31) in a big forest for years. She likes the younger, not the other. One day, they (32) when a wolf came up to them. The monkey ran away with the younger monkey in a hurry and (33) the older alone. She climbed up a tree and took the younger in her arms.After some time, the wolf went away slowly. The monkey took the baby out of her arms. She was surprised to see that the baby had died, for the baby (34) in arms too highly. Very long time later, she remembered (35) for the older baby. The older baby was hiding in a wood. So he saved himself.V改写句子36. Mary can play the piano well.（改为一般疑问句) _ Mary_ the piano well?37. Tom likes reading books because books can give him knowledge.（就句子画线部分提问）_ _ Tom like reading books?38. “When do you get up?” the teacher asked me.（改写句子，句意不变) The teacher asked me _ I _ up.39. Young people will succeed in the future as long as they keep working hard.（改写句子，句意不变) If young people dont _ _ , they will succeed in the future.40. Big Hero 6 is the winner of the Oscar Cartoon pictures this year.（改写句子，句意不变)Big Hero 6 is _ as the _Cartoon picture this year.VI完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。41. 谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。 _ _ telling me the good news.42. 尼泊尔地震后，无家可归的人们只好搭起帐篷，露宿街头。 After the earthquake in Nepal, the homeless people had to _ _tents and live on the street.43. 济南人民正期盼着地铁R1线的开工建设。The people in Jinan are_ _to building Subway line R1.44. 孙楠在我是歌手中意外退赛，使人们对汪涵的睿智表现点赞。 In I am a singer, Sun Nan was out of race by _, which made people admire Wang Hans wise _.45. 父母和孩子应该有更多的时间进行适当的交流，而不是整天各忙各的。 Parents and children should have more time for proper _ _of being busy alone every day.46. 森林可以阻止风把土壤吹走。Forests can wind from the earth away.47. 杰克的父母认为成为志愿者妨碍了他的学业。Jacks parents believe that being a volunteer gets of his schoolwork.VII任务型阅读 七选五阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. 48. _ When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless. 49. _ and asked God for help.“Please God, I cant do anything more for my son. Im at the end of my hope. Im giving the whole thing up to you.”I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karls absences.” 50._, I choked up（哽咽）and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son, but I just dont know what to do. Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school 51._. Its out of my hands.”For a moment there was silence on the other endof the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.Karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year? I nodded. “That was me. I thought Id play a joke but when I heard what you said,52. _. Thats when I knew I had to make you proud.”A. and nothing has worked.B. it really hit me how much I was hurting youC. that 1 got down on my knees D. I was really disappointed at youE. Before he could say another word F. when she was saying somethingG. but the more 1 tried, the more he dulled away.VIII书面表达 随着互联网和手机终端发展，成瘾性网络游戏使一些中学生沉迷其中，影响了学习进步和身心健康。上周你们学校开展了一次以“How to keep students away from too many computer games ”为主题的专题讨论。请根据下表中的要点提示，写一篇短文，提出一些意见。学校要做些什么1.开班会课讨论网络游戏的优缺点；2.开展有益的校外活动，如运动会，外出游玩等；3.多与那些痴迷于游戏和聊天的学生进行交流, ； 家长要做些什么1.自己少玩手机，多陪伴，；2.密切配合学校，；学生要做些什么（至少两点）注意 1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计总词数； 3.文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名；Last week our school had a discussion on How to keep students away from too many computer games .The students have different opinions.参考答案I15 BCCAC610 ADCBDII11-15 CACCB 16-20 DABACIII21-25 DACCBIVA26. tired 27. out 28. me 29. As 30. shoulderB31. have lived 32.were play