安徽省高考英语 第二部分 能力进阶篇二 阅读理解课件.ppt

二 阅读理解 a 2013 安徽高考 记叙文 when19 year oldsophiagiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelpthemake a wishfoundation 基金会 nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout butsophiaknewjusthowimportantmake a wishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends wewereinterestedinfindingoutmore sowewentalongtomeetsophiaandlistentowhatshehadtosay sophiatoldusthatmake a wishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheunitedstatesin1980 it sacharity 慈善机构 thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses make a wishhelpschildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue sophiaexplained weaskedsophiahowmake a wishhadfirststarted shesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledchris whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman sophiasaidlotsofpeoplehadwantedtofindawaytomakechris sdreamcometrue so witheverybody shelp chris onlysevenyearsoldatthetime hadbeena policeman foraday whenpeoplesawhowdelightedchriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo andthatwasthebeginningofmake a wish explainedsophia sophiaalsotoldusthefoundationtriestogivechildrenandtheirfamiliesaspecial happytime amake a wishvolunteervisitsthefamiliesandasksthechildrenwhattheywouldwishforiftheycouldhaveanythingintheworld sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhateverwaytheycan 文章大意 本文主要给我们介绍一个帮助生病的孩子们实现愿望的组织 make a wish 1 sophiafoundoutaboutmake a wishbecauseherbestfriendhad a benefitedfromitb volunteeredtohelpitc dreamedaboutitd toldtheauthoraboutit 解析 选a 细节理解题 根据第一段的第二句butsophiaknewjusthowimportantmake a wishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends 可知本题答案为a 2 accordingtosophia make a wish a isaninternationalcharityb wasunderstoodbynobodyatfirstc raisesmoneyforverypoorfamiliesd startedbydrawingtheinterestofthepublic 解析 选a 细节理解题 根据第二段第一 二句sophiatoldusthatmake a wishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheunitedstatesin1980 it sacharitythathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses 可知make a wish是一个国际性的慈善机构 因此选a 3 whatissaidaboutchrisinparagraph3 a hehasbeenapolicemansincehewasseven b hegavepeopletheideaofstartingmake a wish c hewantedpeopletohelpmakehisdreamcometrue d hewasthefirstchildmake a wishhelpedafterithadbeensetup 解析 选b 主旨大意题 本段主要是讲一个生病的小男孩chris在众人的帮助下实现了自己当警察的梦想 这件事激发人们开设了这个组织make a wish 因此本题答案选b 4 whichofthefollowingistrueaboutmake a wishvolunteers a theyareimportantformakingwishescometrue b theytrytohelpchildrengetovertheirillnesses c theyvisitsickchildrentomakethemfeelspecial d theyprovidewhatisnecessarytomakemake a wishpopular 解析 选a 细节理解题 根据最后一段的第三句sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue 可知make a wish的志愿者们是重要的 因为他们会帮助愿望成真 这个组织是为了帮助生病的孩子实现愿望 不是帮孩子克服疾病的 故b项有误 志愿者们拜访生病的孩子是为了了解他们的愿望 不是让他们感到特别 故c项不正确 志愿者们提供给孩子必须的东西是为了帮他们实现愿望不是让这个组织受欢迎 故d项也是不正确的 b 2013 安徽高考 议论文 usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways youmaywonderhowpaving 铺砌 aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers itcomesfromunderground themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages 短缺 drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts 干旱 thanareaswithmorerainfall butinanycase goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference too intheunitedstates afamilyoffourcanuse1 5tonsofwateraday thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive butthere salotwecandotolowerthenumber youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome tostartwith usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday washitonlyonceaday runyourdishwasher 洗碗机 onlywhenitisfull helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway 文章大意 本文主要讲人类的各种活动影响了水资源的供应 为此还特别给出了在家里节省水资源的方法 1 whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater a usingriverwater b throwingbatteriesaway c pavingparkinglots d throwingrubbishintolakes 解析 选c 细节理解题 根据第一段最后一句themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater 可知我们铺的路和停车场越多 就有越少的水流进地下变成地下水 因此选c 2 whatcanbeinferredfromthetext a allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior b ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds c thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize d theaveragefamilyinamericamakesproperuseofwater 解析 选b 推理判断题 根据最后一段可以推断出要想满足我们对水的需要就要付出很多的努力 故b项是正确的 根据第二段第一句humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages 可知a项表述是不正确的 c项在文中未提到 根据第三段可知d项表述也是错误 3 thelastparagraphisintendedto a showushowtofixleaksathomeb tellushowtorunadishwasherc provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusd suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome 解析 选d 推理判断题 最后一段的第一句是中心句 其目的是告诉我们在家里如何节约用水 4 thetextismainlyabout a whypavingroadsreducesourwaterb howmuchwedependonwatertolivec whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesd howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply 解析 选d 主旨大意题 第一段讲人们铺路和建停车场造成了地下水短缺 第二段讲人类的活动不是要为所有的水资源短缺负责 但好的管理能够确保满足我们对水的基本需要 第三段讲我们用水的方式也会对水资源有影响 第四段讲在家里节省水资源的方法 纵观整篇文章可知人类活动影响水资源供应 故选d c 2013 北京高考 议论文 doesfamedriveyoucrazy althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue today sstars feelinglikezooanimals facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld sattention paparazzi 狗仔队 campoutsidetheirhomes camerasready tabloids 小报 publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature accordingtopsychologistchristinavillarreal celebrities famouspeople worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance eventually theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames overtime villarrealsays theyfeelseparatedandalone thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages inthe4thcenturyb c paintersfollowedalexanderthegreatintobattle hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers whencharlesdickensvisitedamericainthe19thcentury hissold outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans leadinghimtocomplain 抱怨 abouthislackofprivacy tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo beingapublicfiguretoday however isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous thereisalwaystheinternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir story aliveforever iffameissotroublesome whyaren tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice still evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready 文章大意 文章讲述了名人隐私不能得到良好保护 1 itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday a areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicb cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedc spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanced carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame 解析 选b 推理判断题 根据文章第一段可知名人因为狗仔队的追踪 小报关于他们私生活的报道等使得他们私生活不能受到保护 故选b 2 whatisthemainideaofparagraph3 a greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired b theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory c well knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids d worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders 解析 选b 段落大意题 第三段第一句话是本段的主题句 由此判断本段主要讲述名人面临的这个问题由来已久 3 whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday a availabilityofmodernmedia b inadequatesocialrecognition c lackoffavorablechances d hugepopulationoffans 解析 选a 细节理解题 由第四段的 photographerswithmoderncameras 以及 thereisalwaystheinternettospreadthenews 可知是现代媒体使得现在的名人生活更加 艰难 4 whatistheauthor sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity a sincere b sceptical c disapproving d sympathetic 解析 选d 观点态度题 开始作者谈到狗仔队对于明星生活的影响 最后谈到明星们的种种无奈 字里行间透出自己对名人的同情 故答案选d d 2013 安徽高考 应用文 thehealthyhabitssurvey 调查 showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofamericanseniorshavecorrecthabits herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice 1 howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday finding afull33 ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday step removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery operatedtoothbrush brushgentlyfor2minutes atleasttwiceaday 2 howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday finding seniors onaverage bathefewerthan3daysaweek andnearly30 washtheirhandsonly4timesaday halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend step wetouchourfacesaround3 000timesaday ofteninvitinggerms 病菌 toenterourmouth nose andeyes usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle and mostimportant washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds 3 howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms finding seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould step beawareofgerms doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge 海绵 thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse tokillthesegerms keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds 文章大意 本文主要介绍了健康习惯调查的一些关于刷牙 洗手和与细菌作斗争的发现及专家的建议 1 whatisfoundoutaboutamericanseniors a mostofthemhavegoodhabits b nearly30 ofthembathethreedaysaweek c allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected d aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday 解析 选d 细节理解题 根据第一个问题的发现afull33 ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday 可知d项表述是正确的 本文第一段说健康习惯调查表明仅仅大约三分之一的美国年长者有正确的习惯 故a项表述有误 根据第三个问题的发现可知c项表述有误 2 doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands a twiceadayb threetimesadayc fourtimesadayd eighttimesaday 解析 选d 细节理解题 根据第二个问题的发现andnearly30 washtheirhandsonly4timesaday halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend 可知本题答案为d 3 whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext a weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces b therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth c akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet d weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle 解析 选c 细节理解题 根据第三个问题后step中的doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchenspongethatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse 可知c项表述是正确的 4 thetextprobablycomesfrom a aguidebookb apopularmagazinec abookreviewd anofficialdocument 解析 选b 主旨大意题 本文主要介绍了健康习惯调查的一些发现及专家的建议 故可能出自一本受欢迎的 健康 杂志 a项是旅游指南 c项是书评 d项是官方文件 热点考向1主旨大意题1 设题角度 1 选出文章最佳标题 2 概括文章或段落大意 2 设问方式 1 whatisthemainidea topicofthepassage 2 whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss 3 whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage 4 whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext 5 whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext 3 解题思路 1 寻找主题句 确定文章大意 在许多情况下 尤其是在阅读说明文和议论文时 根据其篇章特点我们可以通过寻找短文的主题句来归纳出文章的主题 主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种情况 开头 中间 结尾 因此仔细阅读这类文章或段落的首尾句是关键 做主旨概括类试题多采用浏览法 即浏览文章的首段和尾段的首句和尾句或每段的首句或尾句 重点搜索主题信息 2 抓住段落大意 概括中心思想 寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法是建立在寻找各段落中心的基础上 各段落中心句的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想 不能仅依据只言片语或某一段落 而应该观察全文的结构安排 理解文章浓墨重彩的 重心 考虑文章的材料组织及支撑性细节是服务于什么的 分析故事情节围绕什么展开的 最后用简明扼要的文字将文章的中心思想表达出来 3 抓主线和关键词 归纳文章中心 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句 有时主题句隐含在段落中 阅读这样的文章 就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析 继而概括出段落的主题 推导出文章的主旨 分析的方法是 先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几个方面的内容 这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系 然后加以归纳形成主题 典例 2013 新课标全国卷 ifirstreadaboutcrmin1980 notlongafterthat anattendingdoctorandiwereflyinginbadweather thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready theattendingdoctorwasflying iwassafetypilot hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear 起落架 down hewasabetterpilot andmyboss soitfeltunusualtospeakup butihadto ourliveswereindanger iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow thatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofcrm andi veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext a crm anewwaytomakeflyingsafeb flyingmakesmeabetterdoctorc themakingofagoodpilotd apilot turneddoctor 点拨 跟踪演练 1 2013 新课标全国卷 itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney sworth i malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes clothesformychildren andexpensiverestaurants butiwouldn thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut itkeepsitsshapelonger andit sthefirstthingpeoplenotice andiwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture qualitylasts whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus a howtoexposebadtricks b howtoreserveairlineseats c howtospendmoneywisely d howtomakeabusinessdeal 解析 选c 主旨大意题 文章关键句为itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney sworth 以及下文给孩子买鞋 衣服和给自己做发型方面的花费的对比 归纳中心 即理智消费 有些方面要敢花钱 有些方面就要节俭 故选c项 2 2012 全国卷 addisababa ethiopia oneoftheworld smostfamousfossils 化石 the3 2million year oldlucyskeleton 骨骼 unearthedinethiopiain1974 willgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheunitedstates officialssaidtuesday theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto a introduceafewu s museumsb describesomeresearchworkc discussthevalueofanape mand reportacomingevent 解析 选d 主旨大意题 从文章第一句就可以看出 这是来自埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴的一则新闻 告诉人们在埃塞俄比亚出土的具有320万年历史的lucy化石将要从埃塞俄比亚出发踏上为期6年的美国之旅 故选d 热点考向2细节理解题1 设题角度 1 直接事实题 2 间接事实题 2 设问方式 1 whichofthefollowingistrue false mentioned 2 choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage 3 allofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrue falseexcept 4 what why howmany howmuch 5 whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthepassage 3 解题思路 1 浏览全文 了解信息 快速通读全文 大致了解不同信息间的差异 为解决问题做好信息储备 2 抓关键词 快速寻读 根据题目要求 从题干中抓住关键性词语 然后以此为线索 通过略读和寻读的方法快速而准确地在文章中寻找与此问题相关的信息 找到后仔细阅读 反复品味 认真比较选项和文中细节 在准确理解该细节的前提下 排除干扰项 从而确定答案 3 回读信息 验证答案 确定答案后 必须回读原文 再一次根据原文中的信息对选项进行验证 4 掌握技巧 高效提能 对于细节理解题 我们要恰当地运用略读 查读等技巧 在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落 语句 仔细品味 对照比较 确定答案 从而迅速高效提升阅读能力 典例 2013 新课标全国卷 atthesametime the fringe appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947 inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears soon groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromedinburghuniversity andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofoxfordandcambridge durhamandbirminghamweremakingthejourneytothescottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofedinburgh whojoinedthe fringe afteritappeared a popularwriters b universitystudents c artistsfromaroundtheworld d performersofmusicanddance 点拨 跟踪演练 1 2013 新课标全国卷 thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital sheisquietbutalert 警觉 twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit shestaresatitcarefully aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced asthecardschangefromonetotheother hergaze 凝视 startstoloseitsfocus untilathird withthreeblackspots ispresented hergazereturns shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld theexperimentdescribedinparagraph1isrelatedtothebaby s a senseofhearing b senseofsight c senseoftouch d senseofsmell 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据题干中的关键词 paragraph1 以及 theexperiment baby 寻找信息 shestaresatit hergazestarts 以及hergazereturns shelooksatit 可知 这个实验和婴儿的视力有关 故选b 2 2012 辽宁高考 it sbasedontrust andit sworkingallright saysco ownerbradbirky whostartedthecafein2006withhiswifelibby previouslyvolunteeringatsoupkitchens thebirkysweredissatisfiedwiththeoftenunhealthymealstheyservedthere whatcanwelearnaboutthesoupkitchensthebirkyspreviouslyworkedfor a theyrefusedtohavevolunteers b theyofferedlowqualityfood c theyprovidedcustomerswithagoodenvironment d theycloseddownbecauseofpoormanagement 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据previouslyvolunteeringatsoupkitchens thebirkysweredissatisfiedwiththeoftenunhealthymealstheyservedthere 可知 原来的那家餐馆提供的饭菜质量不好 热点考向3推理判断题1 设题角度 1 推断隐含含义 2 推断作者的观点 态度 写作目的和意图 3 推断文章的出处 4 推断文章中人物的性格态度等 2 设问方式 1 wecaninfer learnfromthe last paragraphthat 2 itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat 3 thepassageimplies suggeststhat 4 theauthor spurposeofwritingthepassageis 5 fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat 6 theauthorbelievesthat 7 itismostlikelytobeinferredfromthepassagethat 8 whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage 9 theauthormostprobablyimpliesinthissectionthat 3 解题思路 1 抓关键信息 逆向或正向推理 抓住某一段话中的关键信息 即某些关键词或短语去分析 推理 判断 利用逆向思维或正向推理 从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义 2 整合全文 段 信息 综合推断 做推理题时 有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上 整合与题目相关的有用信息 综合起来去推理判断 确定最佳选项 3 用语境褒贬性 看写作意图 几乎每篇文章的语境都有一定褒贬性 它反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态及作者的写作意图 因此利用好这一点 就能在把握主旨大意的基础上对文章进行准确的逻辑判断 4 寻字里行间 定情感脉络 作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间 或流露于修饰的词语之中 在推断过程中 应特别注意文中作者的措辞 尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词 5 据上下文逻辑 实事求是判断 逻辑结论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实 论点 例证等一系列论据材料进行推理 从而得出合乎逻辑的结论 而不是根据自己的经验 态度 观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵 典例 2013 新课标全国卷 nowsomepeoplemaythinki mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither butasabig timebargainhunter iknowthevalueofadollar andthesedays agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor a sherarelymissesagooddeal b sheseldommakesacompromise c sheisverystrictwithherchildren d sheisinterestedincheapproducts 点拨 跟踪演练 1 2013 新课标全国卷 ithappenedtomerecently iwastellingsomeonehowmuchihadenjoyedreadingbarackobama sdreamsfrommyfatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourpresident afriendiwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas inhiswords abrilliantly 精彩地 writtenbook however hethenwentontotalkaboutmrobamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall isensedthatiwastalkingtoabookliar howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar a byjudginghismannerofspeaking b bylookingintohisbackground c bymentioningafamousname d bydiscussingthebookitself 解析 选d 推理判断题 由关键信息第一段的内容可知 作者的朋友说他读过奥巴马的dreamsfrommyfather 但是他却以一种不了解奥巴马的背景的方式谈论奥巴马 据此作者判断出他撒谎了 故选d 2 2012 全国卷 youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport butitisreallynothardtolearnit youdonotneedtobestrong butyouneedtobequick andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext a inapopularmagazine b inatouristguidebook c inaphysicstextbook d inanofficialreport 解析 选a 推理判断题 文章向我们介绍的帆船运动与风向 这是社会生活的技巧和妙招 不可能出自atouristguidebook旅游指南或anofficialreport官方报道或aphysicstextbook物理课本 故选a 流行杂志 热点考向4词义猜测题1 设题角度 1 对文中陌生词汇直接理解 2 对文中代词 多义词或短语确定指代对象或含义 3 对文中表达 格言等进行解释性描述 2 设问方式 1 theword inthecontextmeans 2 theword couldbebestreplacedby 3 whichofthefollowingisnearestinmeaningto 4 fromthecontext wecaninferthattheword means 5 bysaying theauthormeans 6 thepassageusedtheword toreferto 3 解题思路 1 据定义信息 猜词义 如果生词由定语从句 同位语 同位语前常有or similarly thatistosay inotherwords namely orother say等 或同位语从句来定义 或使用破折号 冒号 分号后的内容和引号中的内容加以解释 那么理解这些定义或解释就是在理解词义 2 据逻辑关系 猜词义 在一个句子或段落中如有对两个事物或现象的对比性描述 我们可以从生词的对立面猜测其词义 表示对比关系的词或短语主要有 unlike not but however despite inspiteof incontrast等 表示对比关系的句子有 while引导的并列句 表示比较关系的词或短语主要有 similarly like justas also aswellas等 3 据构词法 猜词义 生词的前缀 后缀 复合词的各部分 词性的变化都可以暗