全国国际商务英语考试(一级)词汇翻译.doc

2013BEC商务英语考试全攻略 BEC初级 BEC中级 BEC高级 全国国际商务英语考试（一级）商务翻译中的词汇没有存货outofstock成立establish取消合同cancelthecontract交货方式methodofdelivery满足市场需要meetthemarketdemand市场占有率themarketshare维护良好客户关系maintaingoodrelationswithourcustomers最畅销的thebest-sellingproduct汽车零配件automotivecomponents装运通知theshippingadvice付款方式thetermsofpayment来函问盘enquiry为大批订购打折10%offeraquantitydiscountofupto10%整批购入thecompletestock电汇TTtelegraphictransfer订购placeanorder不同付款方式proposeadifferentpayment订好货位bookthefreightspace电传telex付全款remitthefullamount打包装船packedandshipped尚有存货instock提货单一式两份billofladinginduplicate发票面值120%的保险单theinsurancepolicyfor120%ofinvoicevalue部分装运partialshippment直航directsailing库存货品thegoodsinstock请参看wereferto打字机typewriter按成本加运费价格制定madeonaC&Fbasis离岸价FOB（按离岸价进行的交易，买方负责派船接运货物，卖方应在合同规定的装运港和规定的期限内将货物装上买方指定的船只，并及时通知买方。货物在装运港被装上指定船时，风险即由卖方转移至买方。）成本加运费CFR(CFR是指卖方必须在合同规定的装运期内，在装运港将货物交至运往指定目的港的船上，负担货物的一切费用和货物灭失或损坏的风险，并负责租船或订舱，支付抵达目的港的正常运费。)成本加保险和运费CIF（CIF术语的中译名为成本加保险费加运费，（指定目的港，其原文为Cost,Insurance and Freight(insert named port of destination)按此术语成交，货价的构成因素中包括从装运港至约定目的地港的通常运费和约定的保险费，故卖方除具有与CFR术语的相同的义务外，还有为买方办理货运保险，交支付保险费，按一般国际贸易惯例，卖方投保的保险金额应按CIF价加成10%。）延误运货delayinshipping必要保险事宜necessaryinsurancecoverage扣除deduct佣金commissionpayment 常见公司/企业部门英文名称总公司HeadOffice分公司BranchOffice营业部BusinessOffice人事部PersonnelDepartment人力资源部HumanResourcesDepartment总务部GeneralAffairsDepartment财务部GeneralAccountingDepartment销售部SalesDepartment促销部SalesPromotionDepartment国际部InternationalDepartment出口部ExportDepartment进口部ImportDepartment公共关系PublicRelationsDepartment广告部AdvertisingDepartment企划部PlanningDepartment产品开发部ProductDevelopmentDepartment研发部ResearchandDevelopmentDepartment(R&D)秘书室SecretarialPool 十、经济词汇保险业theinsuranceindustry保证重点指出ensurefundingforpriorityareas补发拖欠的养老金clearuppensionpaymentsinarrears不良贷款non-performingloan层层转包和违法分包mutlti-levelcontractingandillegalsubcontracting城乡信用社creditcooperativeinbothurbanandruralareas城镇居民最低生活保障aminimumstandardoflivingforcityresidents城镇职工医疗保障制度thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers出口信贷exportcredit贷款质量loanquality贷款质量五级分类办法thefive-categoryassetsclassificationforbankloans防范和化解金融风险takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks防洪工程flood-preventionproject非法外汇交易illegalforeignexchangetransaction非贸易收汇foreignexchangeearningsthroughnontradechannels非银行金融机构non-bankfinancialinstitutions费改税transformadministrativefeesintotaxes跟踪审计folow-upauditing工程监理制度themonitoringsystemforprojects国有资产安全thesafetyofstate-ownedassets过度开垦excessreclamation合同管理制度thecontractsystemforgoverningprojects积极的财政政策pro-activefiscalpolicy基本生活费basicallowance解除劳动关系severlaborrelation金融监管责任制theresponsibilitysystemforfinancialsupervision经济安全economicsecurity靠扩大财政赤字搞建设toincreasethedeficittospendmoreondevelopment扩大国内需求theexpansionofdomesticdemand拉动经济增长fueleconomicgrowth粮食仓库graindepot粮食收购企业graincollectionandstorageenterprise粮食收购资金实行封闭运行closedoperationofgrainpurchasefunds粮食销售市场grainsalesmarket劣质工程shoddyengineering乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款arbitrarycharges,fund-raising,quotasandfines骗汇、逃汇、套汇obtainforeigncurrencyunderfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeignowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage融资渠道financingchannels商业信贷原则theprinciplesforcommercialcredit社会保险机构socialsecurityinstitution失业保险金unemploymentinsurancebenefits偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税taxevasion,taxfraudandrefusaltopaytaxes外汇收支foreignexchangerevenueandspending 安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents信息化information-based;informationization智力密集型concentrationofbrainpower;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-fundedenterprises下岗职工laid-offworkers分流repositionofredundantpersonnel三角债chaindebts素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects社会治安情况law-and-ordersituation民族国家nationstate“台独”independenceofTaiwan台湾当局Taiwanauthorities台湾同胞Taiwancompatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheChineseterritory.西部大开发DevelopmentoftheWestRegions可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment风险投资riskinvestment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需toexpanddomesticdemand计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtualreality网民netizen(netcitizen)电脑犯罪computercrime电子商务thee-business网上购物shoppingonline应试教育exam-orientededucation学生减负toreducestudyload粮食收购资金实行封闭运行closedoperationofgrainpurchasefunds粮食销售市场grainsalesmarket劣质工程shoddyengineering乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款arbitrarycharges, fund-raising, quotasandfines骗汇、逃汇、套汇obtainforeigncurrencyunderfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeignowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage融资渠道financingchannels商业信贷原则theprinciplesforcommercialcredit社会保险机构socialsecurityinstitution失业保险金unemploymentinsurancebenefits偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税taxevasion,taxfraudandrefusaltopaytaxes外汇收支foreignexchangerevenueandspending安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents信息化information-based;informationization智力密集型concentrationofbrainpower;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-fundedenterprises下岗职工laid-offworkers分流repositionofredundantpersonnel三角债chaindebts素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects社会治安情况law-and-ordersituation民族国家nationstate“台独”independenceofTaiwan台湾当局Taiwanauthorities台湾同胞Taiwancompatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheChineseterritory.西部大开发DevelopmentoftheWestRegions可持续性发展sustainabl