福建省福州市高考英语阅读理解、书面表达四月自练（10）.doc

福州市2015高考英语阅读理解、书面表达四月自练（10）阅读理解。(2014天津模拟)i heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling(叛逆). i wish it were so. at your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. you should be learning to stand on your own feet. but take a good look at the present rebellion. it seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching(紧握)at one anothers hands for reassurance(安慰). they claim they want to dress as they please. but they all wear the same clothes. then set off in new directions in music. but somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. they have come out of their cocoon(茧)into a larger cocoon. it has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. these days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. and many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. all this adds to a great barrier(障碍)for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. but the barrier is worth climbing over. the path is worth following. you may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. you may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. you may have some thoughts that you dont care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. find yourself. popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. that is the only kind of popularity that really counts. 【文章大意】本文鼓励青少年要有自己独立的思维, 不要依赖父母或随波逐流。1. in this passage, the author wants to tell. a. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesb. readers how to be popular with people aroundc. parents how to control and guide their childrend. people how to understand and respect each other【解析】选a。主旨大意题。根据第一段中“at your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. you should be learning to stand on your own feet. ”可知a项正确。2. according to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them. a. have much difficulty understanding each otherb. lack confidencec. dare not cope with problems single-handedd. are much afraid of getting lost【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句及第二段内容可知, 他们想我行我素, 但结果却随波逐流。3. what does the author think of advertisements? a. convincing. b. influential. c. instructive. d. authoritative(权威的). 【解析】选b。推理判断题。第三段提到青少年很难不受流行趋势的影响。今天, 青少年们可以从广告中知道青少年应该有什么, 应该成为什么样的人, 这说明广告对青少年是有影响力的。4. during the teenage years, one should learn to. a. differ from others in as many ways as possibleb. get into the right reason and become popularc. find ones real selfd. rebel against parents and the popularity wave【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“you may have some thoughts that you dont care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. find yourself. ”可知c项正确。阅读理解saturday, october 7th, was a marathon of sad tasks for anna politkovskaya. two weeks earlier, her father, a retired official in the department of foreign affairs, had died of a heart attack as he emerged from the moscow metro while on his way to visit politkovskayas mother, raisa mazepa, in the hospital. she had just been diagnosed (诊断)with cancer and was too weak even to attend her husbands funeral. “your father will forgive me, because he knows that i have always loved him,” she told anna and her sister, elena kudimova, the day he was buried. a week later, she had an operation and since then anna and elena had been taking turns helping her deal with her grief.politkovskaya was supposed to spend the day at the hospital, but her twenty-six-year-old daughter, who was pregnant, had just moved into politkovskayas apartment, on lesnaya street, while her own place was being prepared for the baby. “anna had so much on her mind,” elena kudimova told me when we met in london, before christmas. “and she was trying to finish her article.” politkovskaya was a special reporter for the small newspaper novaya gazeta, and, like most of her work, the piece focused on the terror that can be seen all over the southern republic of chechnya. this time, she had been trying to report repeated cruel acts done by people faithful to the prime minister, ramzan kadyrov, who are in favour of russia. in the past seven years, politkovskaya had written dozens of accounts of life during wartime; many had been collected in her book “a small corner of hell: reports from chechnya.” politkovskaya was far more likely to spend time in a hospital than on a battlefield, and her writing bore frequent witness to robbery, and the uncontrolled cruelty of life in a place that few other russiansand almost no other reporterscared to think about. 16. politkovskayas father died of _.a. tiredness b. a heart disease c. an attack d. an accident17. from the text we know that raisa mazepa _. a. didnt love her husband b. didnt attend her husbands funeralc. was having an operation the day her husband was buried d. was too sad to attend her husbands funeral18. the underlined word “emerged” most likely means _. a. came out b. went into c. disappeared d. left for19. how many family members of anna are mentioned in the passage? a. three. b. four c. five d. six20. which of the following words can best describe politkovskayas character? a. curious b. easy-going c. careless d. responsible【参考答案】1620、bbacd阅读理解（一）nasas mars detector (探测器), opportunity, succeeded in finding signs that water once existed on the planet. opportunity landed on mars in january. scientists now believe that the planet could once have supported life.this discovery was chosen by science, one of the worlds leading magazines, as the most important scientific achievement of 2004 last friday.“this little, wheeled, one-armed box went around another planet and has done something no human has ever managed,” according to science. “it has discovered another place in the universe where life could once have existed.”“although we still cant say that life could have existed in this environment, it is now certain that there was water on mars,” said steve squyres, one of the scientists working on the mars mission. the evidence comes from pictures and chemical readings taken by opportunity. it includes marks on rocks like those caused by flowing water on earth and salty chemicals like those found in dried-out sea-beds. scientists said the new evidence proved beyond doubt that water has been existed on mars. but it is still unknown whether the water on mars was like an ocean or just ice.while opportunity has not found any signs of life, the presence of water means life is possible. “in everything we know about life on earth, there is no example without liquid water,” squyres said. “so water is important for the search for life on mars.”researchers agree that a future mission (任务) should bring back physical samples (样品). but some scientists worry about the risk that this could introduce dangerous foreign creatures to earth. “the problem here is how to get the samples back,” squyres replied. “i think it is our responsibility to limit any risk.”1. _ prove that water existed on mars.a. the physical samples with salty chemicals b. the marks on rocks and salty chemicalsc. scientific achievements of 2004 d. creatures from mars2. which of the following is true according to the text?a. it is now certain that there was water on mars.b. the water on mars was like an ocean.c. evidence of life on mars has been found.d. search for life on mars is a great risk to humans.3. how did scientists draw the conclusion that there was water on mars?a. the worlds leading magazine has announced the fact.b. scientists have taken many pictures and chemical readings on the mars.c. astronauts have got some rocks from mars.d. scientists have made a study of the pictures and readings sent back by mars detector.4. it can be inferred that, if the creatures from mars came to earth, _.a. they would be kind to humans b. they would be cruel to humansc. they would be a great danger to earth d. it would be hard to say whether it would be a good news or bad news1. b 事实细节题。根据短文第五段“it includes marks on rocks like those caused by flowing water on earth and salty chemicals like those found in dried-out sea-beds”一句可知：岩石上有类似地球上水流的痕迹和化学物。2. a 事实细节题。根据第二段“succeeded in finding signs that water once existed on the planet”一句可判断，火星上有水。3. d 事实归纳题。人们对火星的研究是通过探测器“机遇号”发回的图片和数据进行分析得出的，人类还没有登上火星，所以b、c两项不符文意。a项“杂志上报道的”更不能作为结论的根据4. d 推测题。根据短文最后一段“some scientists worry about the risk that this could introduce dangerous foreign creatures to earth”的意义，科学家有这种担心外星人是否会对人类造成危害。由此可推测：如果外星人来地球，是好是坏不得而知。（2014重庆卷 ）写作二 (满分20分）青少年研究专家susan beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏,邀请大家分享心目中的“最 好礼物”。她认为,礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。假设你是李华，请用英文发帖,内容应包括：赞同susan的看法你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么 该礼物的意义 期待大家回复 注意:（1)词数不少于80;（2）符合语言规范；（3）在答题卡上作答；（4）开头已给出（不计入总词数)。i am a high school student from china._【考点】考察半开放性作文【写作指导】本文要求你以李华的口吻描述你对于susan持有的“礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和经历”观点的态度。属于议论文写作，所以使用一般现在时和第一人称。要点：1.赞成susan的看法。2.举例说明你收到的最好的礼物（朋友之间用心做的一张生日卡片）等；3.该礼物说明朋友对我的感情是真挚的，生虽然礼物不贵重，但是情义很重。4.期待大家的回复。【一句多译】一天