青海省平安县第一高级中学高一英语9月质量检测试卷.doc

青海省平安县第一高级中学20152016 学年高一9 月质量检测考试英语试题 时间:120 分钟 总分：100 分题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第i 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解ababy girls make their way directly for dolls as soon as they can crawl, while boys will head forthe toy cars, a study has shown. the findings, the first to show differences in very young babies,suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences.psychologists dr brenda todd from city university london carried out an experimentinvolving 90 infants aged nine months to 36 months. the babies were allowed to choose fromseven toys. some were stereotypically boys toys - a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy. therest were girls toys: a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set. they were placed a meter away fromthe toys, and could pick whichever toy they liked. their choice and the amount of time they spentplaying with each toy were recorded.of the youngest children (nine to 14 months), girls spent significantly longer playing with thedoll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did. among thetwo-and three-year-olds, girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only twoboys briefly touched it. the boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars, whichthe girls barely touched. there was no link between the parents view on which toys were moreappropriate for boys or girls, and the childrens choice.dr brenda todd said: “children of this age are already exposed to much socialization. boysmay be given toys that go while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape theirpreference. but these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests inparticular kinds of toys. there could be a biological basis for their choices. males throughevolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects, probably through hunting instincts（本能）,while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink, the color of a newborn baby.”1baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because .ababy boys are much more activebbaby girls like bright colors morectheir parents treat them differentlydthere is a natural difference between them2both baby boys and baby girls like to play with according to the study.aa ballba teddy ca car da doll3what can we infer from paragraph 3 ?anine-month-old baby boys dont play with dolls at all.btwo-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls.cthe older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is.dparents should teach their babies to share each others toys.4what conclusion did dr. brenda todd draw from the results of the study?aadults purposely influence their babies preference.bbabies preference isnt affected by social surroundings.cbaby boys preferring to moving toys will be good at hunting.dbaby girls preferring warmer colors will be warm-hearted.5we may read this article in a section of a newspaper.ascience bhealth c. education dentertainmentblinda evans was my best friendlike the sister i never had. we did everything together: pianolessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.when i was 13, my family moved away. linda and i kept in touch through letters, and we saweach other on special timelike my wedding(婚礼) and lindas. soon we were busy withchildren and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. one day a card that i sent came back,stamped “address (地址) unknown. ” i had no idea how to find linda.over the years, i missed linda very much. i wanted to share (分享) happiness of my childrenand then grandchildren. and i needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.there was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like linda could fill.one day i was reading a newspaper when i noticed a photo of a young woman who lookedvery much like linda and whose last name was wagman lindas married name. “there must bethousands of wagmas,” i thought, but j still wrote to her.she called as soon as she got my letter. “mrs tobin!” she said excitedly, “linda evanswagman is my mother. ” minutes later i heard a voice that i knew very much, even after 40 years,laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives. now the empty place in my heart is filled.and theres one thing that linda and i know for sure: we wont lose each other again!6 the writer went to piano lessons with linda evans _.a. at the age of 13b. before she got marriedc. after they moved to new homesd. before the writers family moved away7 they didnt often write to each other because they _.a. got marriedb. had little time to do soc. didnt like writing lettersd. could see each other on special time8 there was an empty place in the writers heart because she _.a. was in troubleb. didnt know lindas addressc. received the card that she sentd. didnt have a friend like linda to share her happiness or sadness9 the writer was happy when she _.a. read the newspaperb. heard lindas voice on the phonec. met a young woman who looked a lot like lindad. wrote to the woman whose last name was wagman10 they havent kept in touch _.a. for about 40 yearsb. for about 27 yearsc. since they got marriedd. since the writers family moved awayca mother from colorado who doctors said had died while giving birth to her son, has said it isa christmas miracle that both she and the boy are alive.tracey hermanstorfers heart stopped beating and her son coltyn appeared lifeless after thecaesarean (剖腹产) section on christmas eve. however, a few minutes after he was born, bothbegan breathing again. dr. stephanie martin told good morning america she could not explainhow the pair survived. mrs. hermanstorfer and her husband mike told the american televisionshow that they were doing “good” following the drama at colorado springs memorial hospital.the couple, who already had two children, had to go into the hospital seven weeks earlier thanplanned. her husband, 37, said his wife was tired after receiving an epidural (硬膜外麻醉) duringthe labor (分娩) but after closing her eyes, she “wasnt waking up”. she stopped breathing and sheis believed to have suffered a heart attack before her heart stopped beating entirely.dr. martin said she was called in and that the outlook was grim since in most situations likethis, “despite the best efforts of the team”, the mother was often unable to be revived. in that casedoctors then tried to focus on delivering the baby but when he was born he was “completelylifeless”.mr. hermanstorfer told the associated press news agency,“i had everything in the world takenfrom me, and in an hour and a half i had everything given to me.”dr. martin said she did not have a “great explanation” for why mr. hermanstorfers heartbeatreturned. “somewhere between four and five minutes she had been without heart rate and hadstopped breathing a minute or two prior to her heart stopping,” she said. the doctors were thenable to bring the baby back to life, and the mother was alive after that.despite tests, she said doctors were still not sure about what had happened. however mrs.hermanstorfer and her husband mike have said they believed it was down to a miracle. she said:“igot a second chance in life.”11 the story happened on_.a. december, 24b. december, 25c. december, 31d. january, l12 what might have happened to tracey hermanstorfer just before her heart stopped beating?a. she became unconscious.b. she took a nap.c. she had a bad headache.d. she suffered a heart attack.13 which of the following is the correct order of what happened to tracey hermansrorfer?a. suffering a heart attackb. stopping heart beating entirelyc. stopping breathingd. coming back to lifee. receiving an epiduralf. producing a babya. acfdbeb. fcadbec. eacbfdd. eabcfd14 what feelings did mr. hermanstorfer have during the incident?a. sad and delighted.b. disappointed and depressed.c. sad and angry.d. touched and regrettable.15 which of the following words best expresses dr. martins attitude towards traceyhermanstorfers coming back to life?a. shocked.b. puzzled.c. normal.d. curious.二、完形填空when i was a child, i loved to play a chinese traditional game which was called caught you!i remember playing it every spring and fall if we had good weather. we usually lookedforward to this activity led by our teachers. at that time, we always asking ourteachers when and where to play, and our teachers used towith a smile. they knew all of uswere to play the game.in this game, youa large group of people (about 20-30 people), a piece of , and asmall ball. our teachersus to a park with a large green lawn (草地), and then we sat downside by side in a large circle except for one person who was by our teachers and satoutside the circle of students.to keep the game well, one of the teachers was a leader and judge, who always gaveto make the game fair, reasonable and fun. at the beginning, we sat in the circle and one of us justsat a few feet away from the circle with hisblindfolded (蒙住). that meant that hecouldnt see who was the small ball. this was a key point.as soon as everybody was , the teacher declared a start. at that moment, we began tothe small ball one by one around the circle, and the one who sat could shout “stop!” atany time he wished.when we heard “stop!”, the student who had the ball in his hand had to and sing a song ortell a story. from time to time, we laughed loudly because the players made some funnyand noise. the person outside the circle wasevery five minutes.now that im grown up, i this game because it was a lot of fun.16a. nearly b. clearly c. probably d. immediately17a. exciting b. puzzling c. direct d. quick18a. suggested b. considered c. enjoyed d. kept19a. stop b. help c. answer d. teach20a. careful b. possible c. lucky d. anxious21a. need b. instruct c. visit d. serve22a. paper b. cloth c. chalk d. information23a. introduced b. left c. took d. attached24a. paid b. selected c. trained d. welcomed25a. improving b. ending c. increasing d. going26a. medals b. materials c. orders d. presents27a. feet b. ears c. hands d. eyes28a. dropping b. watching c. holding d. playing29a. ready b. confident c. free d. well30a. pass b. kick c. catch d. play31a. still b. alone c. calmly d. politely32a. stand up b. turn up c. come back d. insist on33a. mistakes b. faces c. games d. reports34a. warned b. called c. praised d. replaced35a. attend b. continue c. miss d. finish第ii 卷（非选择题）三、信息匹配首先，请阅读下列杂志介绍：discovernewsmagazine of science devoted to the wonders and stories of modern science, written forthe educated general reader. published by disney magazine publishing co., discover tells manyof the same stories professionals read in scientific american. a truly delightful family sciencemagazine, each issue brings to light new and newsworthy topics to make dinnertime conversationsinteresting.b. world travelthis weekly magazine can bring the world to your home. have you ever wondered what thechinese eat for breakfast? did you know that the sahara desert is getting bigger every year? thisfascinating magazine, full of color photographs, is your window on the world.c. selfpublished by conde nast publications inc., self is a handbook devoted to womens overallphysical and mental health. every issue contains usable articles such as “style lab”, in whichwearable clothes are mixed and matched on non-models and the “eat-right road map”, with tipson how to eat properly.d. foreign partsthe weekly magazine tells what you need to know if youre thinking of traveling. helpfuladvice on what to pack and what to buy once youre there. lots of color photos to help you choosethe best hotel, the cheapest flights and a special guide to different climates each week.e. wiredthis magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering including topmanagers and professionals in the computer, business, design and education industries. publishedby conde nast publications inc, wired often carried articles on how technology changes peopleslives.f. europe newsthe weekly magazine keeps you in touch with whats happening. filled with facts and figuresabout almost everything you can think of, plus articles by our regular writers on the weeks mostinteresting new stories. special back page sums up the news for the busy readers.请阅读以下读者的信息， 然后匹配读者和他/她最适合的杂志：36bill travels a lot when he was younger. now that he has stopped his work, he enjoys readingabout foreign people, places and customs even if he has already visited that part of the world.37emi is a university student studying italian and politics. she doesnt have much time to readanything very detailed but she is looking for something with plenty of news and information.38ben serves as an assistant to the general manager of an american company in los angels. heis very interested in management and the use of high technology.39up till now brigitte has never traveled far so this year she has decided to go abroad for the firsttime. the travel agent suggests that she should read about various countries first before choosingher holiday.40susan likes shopping. she is interested in buying clothes and she needs to be offered advice onclothes.四、单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词.补全下列各句（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分,满分5 分）.（使用本模块相关的词汇）。41the poor boy was very g_ to the people who had helped him out of trouble.42li lei has a good c_ of english so that he can understand the natives easily.43nowadays, some famous companies just hire the g_ from key universities.44theres no doubt that the project will be finished on _.(时间表)45many miners were _(困住) under the coal mines and luckily they were rescued.46true friends are also _ (忠实) ones who are always sincere with you.47ill give a $200 r_ for returning my lost dog.48at the news that his father lost his life in the earthquake, the boy_(爆发) out crying.49the winner received lots of c_ on his getting the first prize.50as a student, john always answers the teachers questions _(积极) in class.五、短文改错（题型注释）51假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10 处, 多者( 从第11 处起) 不计分。im glad to know that you had an interest in chinese food. here id like to tell you somethingabout them. chinese food is famous with its wide variety(种类). the food in one area can be easytold from that in another. for example, shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from sichuan foodthat is rather hot. however, every kind of chinese food is worth tried, because each has a delicioustaste and good for health. since the restaurants in china usually serve special dish of differentareas, you can enjoy all kinds of chinese food whenever you are. im looking forward to meet youhere so that i can tell you more about chinese food at table.六、语法填空nowadays, millions _52_ lonely singles are now going online instead. _53_worldwide web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker(媒人).singles are flocking(涌向) to the internet_54_(main) because their busy lifestyles leave themlittle time to look for a significant(重要的) other. using dating sites(约会网址) is quick andconvenient. many singles say the regular dating scene _55_(just lead) them from one badexperience to _56_ and are ready to try something else. dating sites also make _57_easy to avoid someone _58_ you are not interested in. in the real world, _59_, ignoringsomeone you dont like can be difficult.despite(尽管) all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. peoplearent always those who they declare(声称) to be in their online60_(describe). safety isanother concern. you are just _61_(like) to find a criminal(罪犯) online.