泄漏检测与修复(LDAR)服务中英文对照.docx

泄漏检测与修复（LDAR）服务泄漏检测与修复项目简称LDAR项目，是目前国际上石化企业控制VOCs无组织排放的先进技术。主要是通过系统的方法将企业中存在的潜在泄漏源，如阀门、泵、连接件、法兰、搅拌器以及其他工艺设备，进行检测、维修，消除泄漏源发生的VOCs泄漏，从而达到对环境污染的控制并减少企业物料的损失。参考法规本技术所采取的工作需满足国家、地方及行业的泄漏与检测的要求，并严格执行以下标准中最严格的部分。主要执行的标准如下：泄漏和敞开液面排放的挥发性有机物检测技术导则石化企业泄漏检测与修复工作指南石化装置挥发性有机化合物泄漏检测规范石化行业VOCs污染源排查工作指南及各地方标准Service Of Leak Detection And RepairLeak detection and repair project, shorted for LDAR, is a currently advanced technology of the international petrochemical enterprises to control VOCs non-organized emissions. Mainly through the systematic methods to testing and maintaining the potential leakage sources which are existed in enterprises, such as valves, pumps, fittings, flanges, mixers other process equipment, eventually achieved the effect of pollution control and reducing loss of enterprise materials.Reference laws and regulationsThe work of this technology need to meet the national, local and industry requirements for leaks and testing, and must to be implemented strictly the most stringent part of following criteria.The implementation of main standards are as follows-“Technical Guidelines for the Detection of Volatile Organic Compounds from leakage and Open-surface Discharge”“Guidelines for Leak Detection and Repair in Petrochemical Enterprises”“Detection Specification of Petrochemical Plant Volatile Organic Compounds Leak”“Work Guidelines for Petrochemical Industry VOCs Source Investigation”And local standards.塑胶跑道检测业务介绍 Introduction of plastic track detection business标准介绍 Introduction GB/T 14833-2011 合成材料跑道面层国家标准于2011年12月5日批准发布，自2012年5月1日起实施，适用于由合成材料(包括聚氨酯)铺设的跑道面层。GB/T 14833-2011(Synthetic materials track surfaces) which is approved on December 5, 2011 and is effective since May 1, 2012, is suitable for the synthetic materials track surfaces (polyurethane).学校运动场地塑胶面层有害物质限量T/310101002-C003-2016团体标准于2016年4月发布，自2016年6月起实施。T/310101002-C003-2016(The limit value of harmful material of school sports venues plastic and rubber sports surface) is approved on April, 2016 and is effective since June, 2016.标准限值:Limit value GB/T 14833-2011合成材料跑道技术性能要求包括The requirement of GB/T 14833-2011(Synthetic materials track surfaces) technical performance including:合成材料跑道面层物理性能：Physical properties of Synthetic materials track surfaces:项目指标渗水型非渗水型冲击吸收/%35503550垂直变形/mm0.62.50.62.5抗滑值（BPN，20）4747拉伸强度/MPa0.40.5拉断伸长率/% 4040阻燃/级IIProject Index Water seepage typeNon water infiltrationShock absorbing/%35503550Vertical deformation/mm0.62.50.62.5Resistance value（BPN，20）4747Tensile strength/MPa0.40.5Elongation at break/% 4040Inflaming retarding/levelII合成材料跑道面层有害物质限量：The limit value of harmful substance of synthetic materials track surfaces:项目指标苯/(g/kg)0.05甲苯和二甲苯总和/(g/kg)0.05游离甲苯二异氰酸酯/(g/kg)0.2重金属/(mg/kg)可溶性铅90可溶性镉10可溶性铬10可溶性汞2ProjectIndexbenzene /(g/kg)0.05Sum of methyl-benzene and dimethyl-benzene /(g/kg)0.05TDI/(g/kg)0.2Heavy metal/(mg/kg)Soluble lead90Soluble cadmium10Soluble chromium10Soluble mercury2检测合成材料跑道面层的“冲击吸收”、“垂直变形”、“抗滑值”是为了满足跑道的有效性。该有效性是指运动员在面层上进行田径竞赛和训练时感到舒适和安全，不因运动时对面层产生的冲击力，过高地反作用于人体或造成高的体能损耗，并且在跌倒时减轻对人体的伤害。检测“拉伸强度”、“拉断伸长率”、“阻燃性”则是为了确定该有效性在相当一段时间内得到保持的特性，即耐久性。Testing “shock absorbing”, “vertical deformation” and “resistance value” of synthetic materials track surfaces is satisfied the effectiveness of the runway. The effectiveness means that the athlete feel safety and comfortable during the athlete competition and training on the surface and dont react to the human body or cause high physical energy loss due to the impact force of the surface, and reduce the harmful in the fall. Testing “tensile strength”, “elongation at break” and “inflaming retarding” is measured the effectiveness to keep the characteristics of durability in considerable period of time. 最新上海市学校运动场地塑胶面层有害物质限量T/310101002-C003-2016The new standard of shanghai T/310101002-C003-2016(The limit value of harmful material of school sports venues plastic and rubber sports surface)塑胶跑道中使用的溶剂中会挥发含有毒性的甲苯、二甲苯，该物质具有刺激性异味，会造成皮肤瘙痒、头晕等症状。而重金属不能被生物降解，相反却能在食物链的生物放大作用下，成千百倍地富集，最后进入人体。重金属在人体内能和蛋白质及酶等发生强烈的相互作用，使它们失去活性，也可能在人体的某些器官中累积，造成慢性中毒。通过检测有毒物质可以了解跑道原料的安全性。与GB/T 14833-2011相比，T/310101002-C003-2016不仅对成品跑道的有毒物质有限值要求以外，更对跑道产品的原材料明确了限值，更细化。Volatile toxic methyl-benzene, dimethyl-benzene is used in the plastic track which is excitant abnormal and cause itching, dizziness and other symptoms. And heavy metal cannot be biodegradable, on the contrary it can enrich in the thousands of times in the food chain under biomagnification and finally enter the body. Heavy metal have strong interaction with protein and enzyme in the human body and make them lose activity, and maybe accumulate in some organs and cause chronic poisoning. Through the detection of toxic substance can learn the safety of runway. Compared with GB/T 14833-2011, T/310101002-C003-2016 not only requires the limit value of toxic substance of runway, but also has detail about the limit value of raw material of runway product.-企业温室气体排放盘查、核查、复查业务Enterprise Greenhouse Gas Emissions interrogating, checking and reexamination 温室气体排放核查是由第三方核查机构对具体企业在某一时期内的碳排放当量进行事后的独立检查和判断。通过第三方核查机构的核查工作，确保排放单位的二氧化碳排放报告报送符合核算指南要求，确保二氧化碳排放数据真实有效、客观公正；确定排放单位排放基数、发改委完成配额分配及履约工作的有力保障（病句）。Greenhouse gas emissions verification is an independent examination and judgment of specific enterprise carbon emissions by commercial institutions in a certain period of time. Through the verification, the institutions should make sure the base of unit emission, the report of carbon dioxide emission meeting accounting guideline requirement and the valid and objective data in order to finish NCDR quota allocation.目前谱尼集团已经组建温室气体排放核查团队，核查员由参与过CDM项目的主任审核员、参与过碳交易试点省市的核查组长等组成，可以按照国家发改委公布的行业核算指南，为纳入国家碳排放交易市场的企业提供温室气体排放盘查、核查、复查、行业补充数据表核算等业务。PONY has already established greenhouse gas emission verification team. The member participate CDM project and carbon trading provinces and cities verification. According to the National Development and Reform Commission published industry accounting guidelines, PONY can offer related business such as greenhouse gas emission interrogating, checking, reviewing, industry supplementary data sheet accounting.企业开展ISO14064的目的与国家碳排放交易企业碳核查边界不同，ISO14064:2006是一个用于自愿核实GHG排放报告的国际标准。The purpose of enterprises to carry out ISO14064Different from the carbon check boundary of national carbon trading , ISO14064:2006 is an international standard for voluntarily verifying GHG emissions reporting.ISO14064的应用范围：1. 公司的风险管理：如识别和管理机遇的风险;2.自愿行动：如加入资源性的GHG登记和报告行动;3.GHG市场：对GHG配额和信用额的买卖;4.法律法规或政府部门要求提交报告，例如因超前行动取得信用额度，通过谈判达成的协议，或国家报告制度。Application of ISO14064:1. The companys risk management: identify and manage the risk of opportunities.2. Voluntary action: 3. GHG market: the sale of GHG quotas and credits.4.Laws and regulations or government departments to submit reports, such as credit line for advance action, negotiated agreement, or national reporting system.核算标准：ISO 14064-1：2006 组织层次上对温室气体排放和清除的量化和报告的规范及指南ISO14064-2:2006 项目层次上对温室气体减排和清除增加的量化、监测和报告的规范及指南Accounting standard:ISO14064-1:2006 “Norms and guidelines for the Quantification and Reporting of GHG Emissions and Removals at the Organization level”ISO14064-2:2006 “Specification and Guidance on Quantification, Monitoring and Reporting of Increased GHG Emissions and Removal at Project level”温室气体排放清单编制Greenhouse gas emission compilation谱尼集团可以承接省级、市级、区域级等温室气体清单编制工作，按照国家要求从能源活动、工业生产过程、农业、土地利用变化和林业及废弃物处理等五个领域编制温室气体排放清单，包含排放源界定、排放量估算方法、活动水平数据收集、确定、排放量估算、不确定性分析等内容。PONY can undertake provincial, municipal, regional and other greenhouse g