初二英语第一单元基础练习.doc

初二英语第一单元基础训练题 （一）I. 选择填空( ) 1. The boys themselves have never washed their own clothes _.A. alreadyB. everC. beforeD. just( ) 2. Though the soldier stayed on the island_, he didnt feel_.A. alone; lonely B. lonely: lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; alone( ) 3. My aunt _ to her office. She will be back _ an hour.A. has gone; after B. has been; in C. has gone; inn D. has been; after( ) 4. We didnt have any ideas about the earthquake _ you told us.A. until B. if C. since D. after( ) 5. Dr. Sun has lived in Nanjing _ he was born. A. in B. since C. at D. after( ) 6. - When will your Japanese friend _? -Tomorrow morning.A. get to B. reach C. arrive at D. arrive( ) 7. Jacks parents have never been to China, _ they?A. has B. are C. arent D. have( ) 8. If you want to learn English well, youd better read English _possible. A. as soon as B. as many as C. as much as D. as fast as( ) 9. Great changes _ in China since 1949.A. took place B. take place C. have took placeD. have taken place( ) 10. The factory _ dump its waste into the Qinghuai River. A. uses to B. used to C. was used to D. is use to( ) 11. Mr Chen moved _ Sunshine Town when he got married.A. at B. out of C. in D. up( ) 12. He said there _ a cinema there in the past but it _ a park now. A. were; has become B. is; has become C. was; has become D. was; have become( ) 13. John _ this computer game several times. A. plays B. has played C. is playing D. was playing( ) 14.The exhibition _ the history museum was about changes about Beijing _ the past century. A in; at B. at; over C. at; from D. in; on( ) 15. The small model boat in Daniels sitting room is the best one his friend _ .A. have seen B. has saw C. saw D. has seen ( ) 16. I leant that _ many changes to Starlight Town since they moved there. A. there are B. there have been C. there will be D. there were( ) 17. A new railway station has been _ since 2003. A. in service B. in use C. using D. A&B( ) 18. Yesterday I had an interview _ a pop star and I feel happy _ that. A. in; about B. with; over C. with; about D. with; with ( ) 19. The new park has become a new _ in Sunshine Town.A .tourist attractionB. tourism attraction C. tourist attractions D. tour attraction( ) 20. Which of the following words comes first in a dictionary?A. pretty B. prankC. prejudiceD. prideII. 词汇 A. 根据括号的英文解释写出单词。1. The problems we face now are a result of _ (before now) decisions.2. Steele has not visited Arizona _ (from a time in the past until now) he sold his house last October.3. More and more _ (having a husband or wife) women are returning to the workplace.4. The group wants to ban logging activities that could _ (to make air, water dangerously dirty and not good enough for people to use) the water.5. Shes only three, and she can _ (to make an object move quickly from you through the air by moving your arm quickly and letting go of the object) pretty accurately.B根据括号内的汉语写出单词6. There are one hundred years in a _ (世纪).7. Our company tries to maintain a pleasant working _ (环境).8. Good restaurants are one of the many _ (优势) of living in the city.9. Air traffic has grown rapidly in _ (最近) years.10. How would you _ (描述) yourself?C用括号里单词的适当形式完成句子11. Gabby had never seen two girls be so _ (pleasant) to their mothers.12. It is _ (correct) to spit on the bus.13. There is a supermarket in the _ (south) part of our town.14. Young people _ (especial) need plenty of sleep.15. I have the same _ (feel) as you.D用方框里的词组适当形式填入下列各句turn into in some ways take action from time to time get married16. Ann _ to Chris next week.17. Shelly was 18 and _ an adult.18. The police were criticized for failing to _ during the riots.19. _, she thought she might like being married again.20. The two still talk on the phone _.III.句子改写1. Great changes have taken place in Nanjing in the past few years. (同义句) _ _ _ great changes in Nanjing in the past few years.2. She is 12 years old. She can go to school by herself. (同义句) She is old _ to go to school _ _ _.3. We have known Daniel since five years ago. (就划线部分提问) _Daniel?4. I began to learn Japanese 20 years ago. (同义句) I _ _ Japanese for _ _.5. He read the story a few days ago. (用recently 改写) He_.6. The young man has lost his jib and sometimes he feels sad. (同义句) The young man has lost his job and he feels sad _ _ _ _.7. She borrowed the book 7 days ago. (同义句) She _ _ the book _ _ _.8. We interviewed the famous scientist yesterday morning. (同义句) We _ _ _ _ the famous scientist yesterday morning.9. The boss hasnt decided when he will go travelling. (同义句) The boss hasnt decided _ _ _ travelling.10. it, to , has , see, my, become, friends, more, some, difficult, of, old .(连词成句) _.IV. 完成句子1. 现在，政府已经把镇中心变成了一个公园。 Now, the government has _ the place _ a park.2. 有开阔的空地和美丽的公园真好！ Its nice _ open _ and pretty _.3. 我时不时会感觉有点孤单。 I _a bit _ _ _ _ _.4. 今天上午我采访了丹尼尔的爷爷程先生。 I _ _ _ _ Daniels grandfather Mr.Cheng this morning.5. 对他来说，和以前一样经常地与他们见面就难了。 Its difficult _ _ _ see them _ often _before.6. 我得说这是我所见过的最好的模型。 I must say that its _ _ model I _ ever _.7. 他借给我一本关于星光镇的过去和现在的书。 He _ me a book _ Starlight Town _ _ _and the present.8. 让我来告诉你怎样去火车站。 Let me _you _ _ _ _the railway station.9. 这家工厂以前常常向河里倾倒废物。 The factory _ _ _ _ into the river.10. 后来政府意识到这是一个严重的问题就采取行动来减少污染。 Later the government _ it was a very _ problem and _ _ to _ the pollution. （ 二 ）一、单词理解1.The changes have brought many _ (好处).2.Now there was a lot of traffic. So we should r noise pollution.3、The environment has (改变) a lot.4、There are many new _ (发展) here.5、The airport has been in s_ since 1998.6、I will have an _(采访) with the super star this weekend.7、The government (意识到)the importance of protecting the environment。8、I (借)my bike to Jack yesterday.9. -My bike is broken. Can you r it for me?10. People live a better life and eat (新鲜)meat and vegetables every day.11.Have you been to Hong Kong _ (recent)?12、Listening to a talk is _ (pleasant). We all feel bored.13、He is _ (polite). So he isnt welcome.14、I _ (do) my homework already.15、I _ (leave) Shanghai last week.16、He comes from the (south) part of China.17.The waste has (pollution) the river and killed all the fish.18. the train (arrive) yet?Yes, it (arrive) ten minutes ago.19.The bowl is empty. He (eat) the food.20、There (be) many changes in China since 1987.二、选择填空( )1.Mr Green has worked in Zhenjiang since his family to China years ago. A.has moved B.moved C.moves D.move( )2.Its very to talk him. A.pleasue,to B.pleased,with C.pleasant,with D.pleased,to( )3.We invite experts to give us talks .A.from a day and night B.from time to time C.from past to now D.from one to another( )4.He didnt live here. He moved the city ten months ago. A.out from B.out of from C.onto D.out of( )5.The woman was in that hotel before she came here. A.on service B.on the service C.in service D.in the service( )6.The twins has studied in this school . A.two years ago B. since two years ago C.for two yeas ago D. since two years( )7.The child has come to school by bike his own. A.in B.by C.on D.of( )8.Tom went to work late the snowstorm. A.because B.for C.because D.because of() 9. He feels _ when he was _.A.lonely,lonely B.alone,alone C.lonely,alone D.alone,lonely() 10. The trip was _ and we were _.A. pleasant, pleased B. pleased, pleasant C.pleased, pleased D. pleasant, pleasant() 11. When _you _ your breakfast this morning? At 6.00.A. have, hadB. did, have C. are, have D. has, had() 12. Its _ to sleep late and get up late.A. healthy B. healthily C. unhealthy D. unhealthily() 13. The place has turned _ a garden already.A. in B. into C. to D. for( ) 14. Have you finished you homework ? No,I havent finished it . A. already ,yet B. yet , already C. yet ,yet D. already ,already() 15. Have you _ been to New York?- No, _. A. ever, yetB. ever, neverC.never,not D.never ,never() 16. The changes are good for people. -_ . I like the present transport but I cant stand(忍受) the pollution. A. Yes, I agree w