英语人教版八年级下册unit 12 grammar：反意疑问句.docx

(人教版八年级英语下册教案教学设计)unit 12 grammar：反意疑问句教学目标：让学生理解，并能运用反意疑问句教学重点：掌握反意疑问句的十二字口诀“前否定后肯定，前肯定后否定”教学难点：反意疑问句的特殊情况教学步骤：Step 11. Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _?A. isnt heB. doesnt heC. didnt heD. hasnt he解析：反意疑问句的后半部分（附加疑问句）必须在人称、数和时态上与前面的陈述部分保持一致；当前一部分的主语部分为名词时，后一部分的主语用相应的人称代词形式。本题中前一部分的谓语动词为一般过去时的行为动词的肯定形式，后一部分的助动词只能是didnt。答案：C2. You often have bread for breakfast, _ you?A. dontB. haventC. arentD. will解析：have不当“有”讲时，用作行为动词。have当“有”讲进行句型转换时，可以添加助动词，也可以不加助动词，如：He has few friends in the new school, does / has he?答案：A3. Alice has to finish her work now, _? (河南省1999中考题)A. has sheB. hasnt sheC. does sheD. doesnt she解析：have to虽与must同义，但它变反意疑问句时要像行为动词一样去变。答案：D4. The poor man needs our help, _ he? (河北省1999中考题)A. needB. needntC. doesD. doesnt解析：need既可作行为动词，又可作情态动词。本题中need用了第三人称单数形式，显然是行为动词，变反意疑问句时，附加疑问句中只能选用适当的助动词。答案：D5. Lets go and fly kites, _? Wonderful! (甘肃省2001中考题)A. will youB. shall weC. dont youD. do you解析：祈使句变反意疑问句，前一部分为肯定形式时，后一部分用will you，would you, can you, cant you及could you；而前一部分为否定形式时，后一部分只能用will you。以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问句常用shall we。答案：B注意：lets与let us是有区别的，let us像一般的祈使句一样，附加疑问句应为will you。6. There is little milk in the bottle, _? (广东省2003中考题)A. isnt thereB. is thereC. isnt itD. is it解析:陈述部分是there be结构，附加疑问句用be (not) + there的形式。含有little, few, hardly, never, seldom, nothing等否定意义词的陈述句，是否定句。本题中出现了little，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应为肯定形式。答案：B注意：某些带有否定前缀或后缀的形容词如unhappy, careless（粗心）等，只是词语意义的否定，而不能构成整个句子的否定。7. I dont think hell come here on time, _? (重庆市2000中考题)A. wont heB. will heC. does heD. is he解析：陈述部分中如果含有宾语从句，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与陈述部分的主句的谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。但如果主句含有I suggest（猜测），I believe(相信), I think, I guess, I hear等时，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与其宾语从句的谓语动词在人称、时态和数上保持一致。本题中的谓语动词应和will come保持一致。答案：B8. He didnt go to school this morning, did he? _, though he was not feeling very well. (甘肃省2004中考题)A. No, he didntB. Yes, he didC. No, he didD. Yes, he didnt解析：对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就用no。当反意疑问句的结构为“前否定后肯定”时，回答中的yes译为“不”，no译为“是的”，这一点与汉语不同。本题中答案表达的意义应为“他去上学了”。答案：B（不，他去了）。总结：1 反意疑问句的总原则为： 前肯后否； 前否后肯2 特殊情况：A. 当前部分有few,little,hardly,never,no,neither,none,nobody等表否定意义的词时，后部分用肯定。 B. a. 当前部分为祈使句Lets do sth.时，后部分用shall we? b.当前部分为祈使句时Let us do sth， 后部分用will you? c.当前部分为祈使句Do sth / Be .时， 后部分用will/wont you? d.当前部分为祈使句Dont do sth 时， 后部分用will you?C.陈述句为复合句时，如果复合句是“”，则反意疑问句部分的主语与从句的主句保持一致；反之，反意疑问句的主语与主句的主语保持一致。D.陈述句为“There be”句型，反意疑问句部分用“ there”结构Step2快速记忆表陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I arent I Wishmay +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义rarely, little等否定含义的词 ought to（肯定的） shouldnt/ oughtnt +主语 have to+v.(had to+v.)dont +主语(didnt +主语) used to didnt +主语或 usednt +主语 had better + v.hadnt youwould rather + v.wouldnt +主语youd like to + v. wouldnt +主语must 根据实际情况而定感叹句中 be +主语Neithernor,eitheror 连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定并列主语 指示代词或不定代词everything,that,主语用itnothing,this 并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 省去主语的祈使句 will you？Lets 开头的祈使句 Shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句Will you? there be相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式must表推测根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句 Step 3Practice:1. Everyones having a good time, _?2. No one left here yesterday, _?3. Someone turn that radio down, _?4. Anyone can join the club, _?5. Somebody tried to gatecrash(无票进入), _?6. Theres nothing wrong, _?7. There wont be any trouble, _?8. One cant be too modest, _?9. Thats your sister, _?10. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _?11. That he is ill isnt true, _?12. Those belong to you, _?13. Nothing can stop us now, _?14. Somethingll have to be done about the price, _?15. David wouldnt get such a long holiday if he worked in industry, _?16. I dont hink youve done it, _?17. If he did more work hed be very good, _?18. He said his mother was ill, _?19. I suppose Li Ping will come here on time, _?20. Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to look my best for that , _?21. Whether you will go or stay wont make any difference, _?22. We must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to errors, _?23. Give me a hand, _?24. Do sit down, _?25. Dont forget to phone me, _?26. Lets go, _?27. Let us do it by ourselves, _?28. Let me have another try, _?29. Birds rarely build nests in our garden, _?30. Margaret scarcely seems to care, _?31. Weve saved nothing this year, _?32. He is careless about his speech, _?33. Im older than you, _?34. What beautiful weather, _?35. He has to stay here all day, _?36. You had some trouble finding where i live, _?37. He has his hair cut every month, _?38. Jack has coffee with breakfast, _?39. You have a TV set, _?40. You had a talk with her, _?41. You have bad colds every winter, _?42. The old lady has a couple of friends, _?43. We ought to read this book, _?44. As far as I can remember, Tom used to live here, _?45. I neednt tell you the news, _?46. I must answer the letter, _?47. You must have made the mistake, _?48. They must have stayed at home last night, _?49. You must be hungry, _?50. I wish to go home now, _?51. Youd rather I didnt say anything, _?52. Youd rather go, _?53. Youd better have a day off, so that you can look after your sick mother, _?54. We may go home now, _?55. You couldnt lend me a pound, _?56. You need to come earlier, _?57. You did make the shoes yourself, _?58. He was spring-cleaning all day yesterday, _?59. The party wont get going till seven, _?60. Harry wouldnt have become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _?61. Each of the students passed the exam, _?62. Each of the students had a try, _?63. We dont think that he watched it, _?64. The jar is so small that it could hardly hold you, _?65. Neither you nor I am an engineer, _?66. Either you or he studies politics, _?I. 词汇知识根据句意和所给的首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填写一个适当的词，使句子意思完整。1. The hat is big for me. Please show me a_one.2. Mr Smith kept Jack in the classroom after school because he b_the window.3. He lives outside the city. It t_him half an hour to go to work by bus.4. In China, J_is the coldest month of the year.5. P_live in China, but people can see them in some foreign zoos.6. The old man feels _(更糟). He should go to the doctor.7. _(圣诞节) is the most important festival in many countries.8. You can see all kinds of flowers _(到处) in spring.9. We live on the _(十二) floor. So we have to use a lift.10. What about a pie? It _(有味道) delicious.II. 单项选择11. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong.A. in；toB. to；toC. to；inD. in；in12. Whats your _ name, please? Jack Jim Black.A. firstB. middleC. familyD. full13. Help _ to some chicken. Thanks a lot. But Im full now.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves14. _ will you invent to your birthday party? Katy, Emma, Robert and Emily.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. When15. Which country is the _ in the world?A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest16. The old man is so strange _ nobody likes him.A. whatB. whenC. ifD. that17. What did you do _ your summer holiday? I helped my father with some farming and did some reading.A. withB. duringC. ofD. about18. I think youll come here _ this time tomorrow.A. atB. forC. inD. on19. Have you finished Unit 12? Not yet. Well go on _ it next Monday.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned20. What shall we do tomorrow evening? Wed better _ a party in the open air.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had21. Thank you for _ the message to me.A. givingB. giveC. to givingD. to give22. There _ a basketball match and a movie this Sunday evening.A. are going to beB. is going to beC. are going to haveD. will have23. I hope to learn to drive a car. _.A. My brother hopes so.B. So hopes my brother.C. My brother does so.D. So does my brother.24. Happy birthday to you. _.A. The same to you.B. Youre welcome.C. Thanks a lot.D. I would love to.25. My mother isnt feeling well today. _.A. Go and see a doctor.B. Dont worry.C. It doesnt matter.D. Im sorry to hear that.26. - Could I please _?- Sorry, you cant. Your father has to use it.A. do the dishesB. go to the moviesC. use the carD. watch TV27. Who do you _ was the best actor?A. thinkB. think ofC. think aboutD. to think28. Nancy, thanks for _ care of my dog.A. takeB. takingC. takesD. took29. Lin Li is _ in her class.A. the youngerB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest30. This shirt is _ cheaper than that one.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a fewIII. 补全对话根据所给语境从方框中选择适当的句子填空，使对话完整、通顺。A. Oh dear!B. Make sure to tell me about it.C. Its Wendy here.D. No, I was all right.E. Im afraid you wont see him tomorrow.Wendy：Hello. 3637982.David：Hello. Could I speak to Wendy, please?Wendy：Is that David? (31)_.David：I didnt see you at Bruces birthday party yesterday. Didnt he ask you to go to it?Wendy：(32)_ I forgot it. He told me about it last Wednesday. I bought a present for him. But I thought it was his birthday today. Who went to the party yesterday?David：Seven children. I thought you were ill.Wendy：(33)_ I have to say sorry to him tomorrow.David：(34)_ His family went to China this morning.Wendy：Really? When will they come back?David：In a year. His father found work there.Wendy：Do you know his new address?David：No. Hell write to me when he gets there.Wendy：(35)_.David：OK.IV. 翻译填空根据所给的汉语，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词，完成句子。36. 你最喜欢哪一个季节？_ season do you like _?37. 我的朋友一年到头都很忙。My friend is busy _ the year _.38. 除了一个旧袋子，他一无所有。He has _ _ an old bag.39. 到元月份，天气变得更冷了。January comes and it _ _.40. 那个老头总是随身带着一把雨伞。The old man always takes an umbrella _ _.V. 完形填空Florence Nightingale was a famous English nurse. She was born in a rich family. When she was41, she took lessons in music and drawing, and read many great books. She also 42 in many countries with her parents.As a child she felt that visiting 43 people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.At last she decided that she was going to be a nurse. But her father said, “Nursing isnt the 44 job for a lady.”“Then I will make it so,” she smiled. And she went to 45 nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to 46 , Florence started a nursing home for women.In the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front(前线) 47 . She found everything there was terrible.Florence used her own 48 and some from her friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was the smiles of the wounded(受伤的） 49 . But they were more than enough for this kind woman.Florence died at ninety. She tried to serve others through her work as a nurse all her life. Thanks to her contributions(贡献) to medicine we realize nurses do an 50 and necessary job.41. A. old B. dead C. young D. weak42. A. worked B. traveled C. restedD. sang43. A. healthyB. strangeC. poor D. sick44. A. right B. wrongC. badD. terrible45. A. show B. learn C. teach D. remember46. A. Germany B. France C. AmericaD. England47. A. hospitals B. cinemasC. museums D. parks48. A. food B. clothesC. money D. time49. A. policemenB. soldiers C. children D. drivers50. A. interestingB. elementary C. easy D. importantVI. 阅读理解A. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（A）June came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of travellers came to the city by the sea. All of the hotels were full except Mr Johnsons. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire(火灾）broke out three times in a year and four travellers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and found jobs in the other hotels. Mr Johnson had to do most work himself.It was eleven oclock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.“What can I do for you, sir?” asked Mr Johnson.“The cheapest room in your hotel.”“OK,” said Mr Johnson, “but its on the top floor.”“It doesnt matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.”“Of course, sir,” said the manager. “Itll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you?”“No, thanks. Theres nothing expensive in it but a long rope.”“Oh? What do you bring it with you for?”“Im afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, Ill throw the rope out of the window so that Ill be able to escape from(逃脱）it.”“Yes?” Mr Johnson said in surprise. “So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.”51. Most workers left the hotel because _.A. Mr Johnson paid them lessB. it was dangerous to work for Mr JohnsonC. some travelers stayed thereD. it was too hot there in summer52. _, so most rooms were empty.A. The travelers preferred to stay outsideB. The travelers went out for supperC. A few travelers died in Mr Johnsons hotelD. Mr Johnson was bad to the travelers53. The young man went in the hotel to _.A. put his bag thereB. look for somethingC. talk to Mr JohnsonD. stay for night54. The young man took a bag with him so that _.A. he could easily leave the hotel if it was on fireB. he could pay nothing for the roomC. he could go to work early the next morningD. he could hold something55. Mr Johnson asked the young man to pay because he was afraid _.A. the young man could hurt himB. the young man could take something awayC. the young man could leave without paying any moneyD. his hotel would be on fire again（B）James got up at five to seven. His parents and his little twin sisters went traveling in France and he had to look after himself at home. He opened the fridge, but he found only two hamburgers in it. He decided to have breakfast in the restaurant at the other side of the street. He sat at a table and the waiter came up and said, “Can I take your order(点菜), James?”“But you dont show your menu to me, Mr Hunt,” said the boy.“Oh, sorry! I forget it. Here it is.”James looked at the menu carefully. It was:Bread 1.30 Sandwich 1.80 Hamburger 2.40Pizza 2.40 Egg 0.30Milk 0.50Coffee 0.70Coke 0.30James brought out his wallet and found there was only 6.50 dollars in it.“Well,” said Mr Hunt. “What about a hamburger, a pizza, two eggs and a glass of coke?”“Oh, no,” said the boy. “Ill buy a picture-book this afternoon. Its 1.50 dollars.”“I see,” said the waiter. And then he brought the boy a nice breakfast.56. There were _ people in James family.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six57. Which of the following is NOT right?A. The waiter knew James.B. The restaurant was near Jameshome.C. James went to the restaurant alone.D. The waiter took a menu to James when he saw him.58. _ are the most expensive in the menu?A. SandwichesB. HamburgersC. PizzasD. Hamburgers and pizzas59. James hoped to pay _ dollars for his breakfast.A. 5.00B. 1.50C. 6.50D. 3.5060. At last James had _ for his breakfast.A. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of coffeeB. two eggs, a pizza, a piece of bread and a glass of coffeeC. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of cokeD. one egg, a pizza, a sandwich and a glass of coffeeB. 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词（首字母已给出），完成句子。Three years ago, Mr Johnson retired(退休). He returned to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! The old woman died five months ago and now he had to live in the small town