高中英语Unit3ThemeaningofcolourSectionⅠ学案牛津.docx

Unit 3The meaning of colour句型现在分词短语作定语相当于一个定语从句语法Overview of adverbial clauses写作写一篇关于颜色的作文考点more thanobject状语从句How do colors impact on moods，feelings and emotions?Do you feel anxious in a yellow room？Does the color blue make you feel calm and relaxed？Artists and interior designers have long understood how color can dramatically affect moods，feelings and emotions.It is a powerful communication tool and can be used to signal action，influence mood and cause physiological reactions.Certain colors can raise blood pressure，increase metabolism or cause eyestrain.Of course，your feelings about color can also be deeply personal and are often rooted in your own experience or culture.For example，while the color white is used in many Western countries to represent purity and innocence，it is seen as a symbol of mourning in many Eastern countries.While perceptions of color are somewhat subjective，there are some color effects that have universal meaning.Colors in the red area of the color spectrum are known as warm colors and include red，orange and yellow.These warm colors evoke emotions ranging from feelings of warmth and comfort to feelings of anger and hostility.Colors on the blue side of the spectrum are known as cool colors and include blue，purple and green.These colors are often described as calm，but can also call to mind feelings of sadness or indifference.Studies have also shown that certain colors can have an impact on performance.Exposing students to the color red prior to an exam has been shown to have a negative impact on test performance.More recently，researchers discovered that the color red causes people to react with greater speed and force，something that might prove useful during athletic activities.诱思探究1Which colors are known as warm colors?2What effect can the color red have on a person during athletic activities?答案：1.Red，orange and yellow.2It can cause a person to react with greater speed and force.词汇拓展1_ vt.废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)_ adj.可废除的_n废除答案：abolish；abolishable；abolition2_ vt.象征，代表_ n象征_ adj.象征性的答案：symbolize；symbol；symbolic3_ vt.& vi.致敬；敬礼_ n致敬；敬礼答案：salute；salutation4_ vi.反对，不赞成_ adj.真实的；客观的答案：object；objective5_ vi.& vt.顺从；投降；提交_ n归顺；顺从答案：submit；submission6_ vt.& vi.替换，替代n.替代者，替代品_替换；代替答案：substitute；substitution7_ n观察者；观察员_ vt.观察答案：observer；observe8_ adj.累人的，令人困倦的_ vt.使疲惫答案：tiring；tire9_ adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的_ vt.使失望_adj.失望的答案：disappointing；disappoint；disappointed10_ n职业，工作；侵占，占领 _ vt.占领；占据答案：occupation；occupy.短语互译1_随机，随意答案：at random2_ 提醒某人某事答案：remind sb.of sth.3_ 是的标志答案：a symbol of4_ 反对答案：object to5_ 服从；顺从答案：submit to6in the red_ 答案：负债7green with envy_答案：嫉妒8be connected with_答案：与有联系9convey a meaning of_答案：传达一种意思10at funerals _答案：在葬礼上.重点句型1These flags are _ _ just pieces of cloth sewn together _ _ with thread.这些旗帜不仅仅是随意用线缝在一起的几块布。答案：more than；at random2Many of the past ways _ _，and the people won liberation.许多过去的习俗被废除了，人们赢得了自由。答案：were abolished3The colours red，blue and white used on the flag _ us _ the motto of the Revolutionliberty，equality and fraternity.旗帜上所用的红色、蓝色和白色提醒我们法国大革命的口号自由、平等和博爱。答案：remind；of4When the Americans _ _ this，the British would not compromise，but increased control _ their American colonies instead，_ _ many of their rights，and stationing soldiers there in order to _ _ that the Americans would obey them.当美洲人对此表示反对时，英国人不但没有让步，反而加强了对美洲殖民地的控制，剥夺了美洲人的许多权利，同时在美洲驻军以确保他们服从英国统治。答案：objected to；over；taking away；make sure5At this，the Americans demanded separation _ Britain，and on 4 July 1776，they declared that they would no longer _ to British rule.在这样的情况下，美洲人要求从英国独立出来，并于1776年7月4日宣布他们不再服从英国的统治。答案：from；submit6The flag，which _ _ _ _ a red band over a white one，_ _ _ a national flag _ _ _ the 13th century，which had nine red and white stripes.这面国旗由上红下白的两道彩条组成，是以十三世纪的九道红白条的印尼国旗为基础的。答案：is made up of；is based on；dating back to7Like in many other countries，the colour white _ _ _ a symbol of purity in Indonesia.像在许多其他国家一样，在印度尼西亚白色被认为是纯洁的象征。答案：is regarded as8I have been very careful about spending money lately，so now my account is _ _ _.我最近花钱比较谨慎，因此现在我的账户有了盈余。答案：in the black9Yellow _ most often _ sunshine and warmth，_ on traffic signs it means that we should take caution.黄色在绝大多数时候与阳光和温暖联系在一起，尽管在交通标识中它意味着我们要小心谨慎。答案：is；connected with；though10Black is often worn by people in Western cultures because it _ _ _ _ cool and elegant.西方文化中，人们常常穿黑色，因为他们认为黑色很酷而且高雅。答案：is thought to be 11The idiom “in the black” also _ _ _ _ _ having money or that a business is making a profit.习语 “in the black”也传递着好的含义，表示有钱或盈利的意思。答案：conveys the good meaning ofSection Welcome to the unit，Reading & Word powerFill in the blanks according to the text.Read the text on (P3435) and fill in the following blanks with no more than 3 words.CountryIts national flagSymbolic meaningFranceThe French flag was first used in 1._. The colours red，blue and white used on the flag 2._ people of the motto of the Revolution. Many countries have chosen to use 3._ colours on their flags as the French did.The French tricolour thus has become one of the most 4._ national flags in history.Red：bravery，revolution，strength and blood of the French Blue：liberty and justice White：peace and honestyThe USAThe USA gained 5._ on 4 July 1776 and its flag，the Stars and Stripes，came into use.Red：strength and bravery White：6._ Blue：hard work and justiceIndonesiaIndonesias flag became 7._ on 17 August 1945.Its based on a national flag 8._ back to the 13th century that had nine red and white stripes.Several explanations:Red：blood or things that are physicalWhite：the spiritual9.Red _ the colour of sugar and white looks like rice，both of which are consumed daily in Indonesian food.Red means Indonesian people are 10._ and white is a symbol of purity.答案：1.17892.remind3.the same4.important5.its independence6.virtue7.official8.dating9.resembles10.brave1These flags are more than just pieces of cloth sewn together at random with thread.这些旗帜不仅仅是随意用线缝在一起的几块布。more than 不只是；不仅仅More than twenty students come from poor families in the class.班里有20多个学生来自贫困家庭。He is more than a friend to me.他对我不只是一个朋友。We were more than happy to hear of your success.听到你成功的消息，我们很高兴。His rudeness is more than I can stand.我忍受不了他的粗鲁。more.than 比更多；与其说倒不如说not more.than不如not more than 至多，不超过no more than 仅仅，只不过no more.than 同一样不She earns a lot more money than I do.她赚钱比我多。She is more a worker than a manager.与其说她是一个领导者，倒不如说她是一个工人。There are not more than five books in the box.盒子里至多有5本书。You are not more careful than he is.你不如他仔细。He is no more than a worker.他只不过是个工人。Tom is no more courageous than Jim.汤姆和吉姆一样没胆量。单项选择(1)You are _ careful than your brother.You two cant do the work that needs care and skill.Anot moreBno more Cnot less Dno less提示：no more.than.“同一样不”。答案：B(2)Did you take enough money with you?No，I needed _ I thought I would.Anot so much as Bas much as Cmuch more than Dmuch less than提示：由答语中的No可知，“我需要的钱比我想象的多”。故要用more than的形式，排除A、B、D项。答案：C(3)It took _ building supplies to construct these energyhouses.It took brains，too.Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than提示：根据语境，应选B项more than，表示“不只是”。答案：B(4)Why are you late again，Vera?The bus took me a(n) _ hour to get to the hotel because of the traffic jam.Aextra BspareBmore than Dother提示：an extra houranother hour；因为空格前有冠词a(n)，故排除掉B、C、D三个选项。答案：A(5)(2011全国，30)The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dbetter than提示：rather than意为“而不是”；other than意为“除了”；more than意为“超过，不仅仅”；better than意为“好于”。句意：这张表格除了你本人外，不能由任何人代填。答案：B2Many of the past ways were abolished，and the people won liberation.许多过去的习俗被废除了，人们赢得了自由。abolish vt.废除；废止；取消Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished.不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。Most of all，he is highly respected because he helped to abolish the slave trade in Africa.更重要的是，他因促成废除非洲的奴隶买卖而备受尊敬。The bureaus decision to _ this unfair system is a very wise one.AuseBadoptCemploy Dabolish提示：考查词义辨析。use，adopt，employ都有“使用，采用”的意思，而句意表达的是：该局决定取消这一不公平的制度是非常明智之举。故应用abolish。答案：D3The colours red，blue and white used on the flag remind us of the motto of the Revolutionliberty，equality and fraternity.旗帜上所用的红色、蓝色和白色提醒我们法国大革命的口号自由、平等和博爱。remind vt.提醒；使人想起remind sb.of /about sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人That reminds me. 这提醒了我。remind，remember，recall，call upremind 指某人或某事使某人“回想起”另外的人或物。remember主要表示“记得，记住”过去发生的事情，指事物自然在脑海里出现；与can连用时，其所接的宾语和意义与recall基本相同。recall指有意识地“回忆起，回想起”，强调其动作包含有意识的努力或意志。call up表示“使回忆起某事”的意思，后面一般跟回忆起的内容。The picture of the park _ memories of our class trip last year，when Mr Smith began to take charge of our class.Acalled upBremindedCturned up Dcame up提示：call up“打电话；使回忆起；召集”；remind sb.of sth.“使某人回忆起”；turn up “出现；到达；把开大/拧大”；come up“上升；提出”。根据句意，此处应表示“使我想起了去年我们班的旅行”，故选A项。答案：A4When the Americans objected to this，the British would not compromise，but increased control over their American colonies instead，taking away many of their rights，and stationing soldiers there in order to make sure that the Americans would obey them.当美洲人对此表示反对时，英国人不但没有让步，反而加强了对美洲殖民地的控制，剥夺了美洲人的许多权利，同时在美洲驻军以确保他们服从英国统治。object to 反对I object to letting the matter stand over any longer.我反对再把这事拖延下去。object，oppose，resist这三个词均有“反对；抵抗”之意。object多指因厌恶或反感而反对，但不一定明显地表露出来。构成短语object to。oppose为普通用词，含义广，语气强于object。多指反对一些较重大的事，隐含正当性。resist指用力量或意志抵抗，制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。The students objected to being treated like children.学生们反对别人对待他们就像对待孩子一样。Mother opposed the idea at once.妈妈立刻反对这个想法。I finished the cake.I couldnt resist it.我忍不住把整块蛋糕都吃了。单项选择(1) Whats the _，in your opinion，of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?AsympathyBthemeCobject Dpoint提示：考查名词辨析。point作为名词在此意思是“意义”，whats the point of.？“有什么意义？