定语从句考点分析.doc

定语从句考点分析(考点一) which ，who和 that 不能互换的情况 1. This is the most beautiful courtyard _ the tourists have ever seen.2. Butchering animals is the only thing _ interests the butcher.3. This merchant is not the man _ he used to be.4. The researchers talked for half an hour about things and persons _ they could remember at the institute.（考点二）关系副词和关系代词的辨析1. I still remember the day when the accident happened. I still remember the day which / that was spent in the country.2. This is the factory where my father works. This is the factory which/ that produces waste water.3. He refused to tell me the reason why he was late. The reason which/ that he explained was very simple.小结 同一先行词 不同的关系词的原因：（考点三） The way that/ in which he studied English is very good. The way which/ that he thinks works well in practice. (考点四) We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money. He has reached the point where a change is needed. The situation which/ that he has to faced with is terrible.小结 两组特殊先行词 The way Case, point, position, situationExe.1. This happened on the day _ the city of Quebec was seized.2. The days _ I wasted when I was young wont come back again.3. The captain will never forget the days _ he spent with his crew on the ship.4. There are a lot of precious stones in the museum _ the students visited the other day.5. Is this the cottage _ was built centuries ago?6. The librarian has a good way _ he can sort all the books scientifically.7. The professor has a strange way _ can make his lessons lively and interesting.8. The explorer learnt this in a way _ he will never forget.9. Your companion wants to know the reason _ industrial chemistry is very important.10. The reason _ my roommate told me is unbelievable.11. I think the reason _ was given by your colleague is believable. (考点五): 所属关系 A child whose (of whom) parents are dead is called Tom.The house whose (of which) window is broken is his.The plan _ disadvantage is obvious cant be put into practice.(考点六) 介词 + whose例：The boss, in whose department Mrs King worked, was a kind man. The room on whose door there is a note is his. 小结Exx.1. A green jacket in one of _ pockets there was 50 yuan is missing.2. The expedition set off for the destination at 7 sharp in the morning, by _ time the rain had stopped.3. Water boils at 100, at _ temperature water is being turned into vapour. (考点七)表示描述变化的四句话 a. He is not the man that he used to be b. He is not what he used to be. c. He is not such a man as he used to be. d. He is not the same man as he used to be.1. The beautiful policewoman is the very same one _ gave me help yesterday. I can recognize her.2. The merchant is not such a person _ he says.3. Our village is not the one _ it used to be.4. I find the gymnast is not the same person _ she was.5. This is such a puzzling question _ no one can answer it.6. The crew are such fine people _ every passenger praises and admires them.7. I met with the same disaster _ you had met before.8. The advertising firm is different from _ it used to be.which 的特殊用法 （考点八）Helen was much kinder to her younger son than to the other, _, of couse, made the others eney him.They said they were French, _ wasnt true.小结：限定性和非限定性定语从句有什么区别which 的指代功能有什么变化as 引导的非限定性定语从句 _ is often the case, he succeeded in the examination again._ we all know, Australia is as old as time._ is known to all, China is a socialist country.小结：as 引导非限的条件（考点九）表示正如人们所知的句子_ is known to us, he is a clever boy.It is known to us _ he is a clever boy._ we know is that he is a clever boy. Exx 用which和as 填空1. _ we have seen, great changes have haken place in China in the past few years.2. The new director is a very capable person, _ you said.3. The actress was rude to the waitress, _ made the public angry.4. The Canadian helped me a lot, _ was very kind of him.( 考点十 )介词 + which（关系代词）和介词+ them/it 的区别The expedition passed by a cottage, in front of _ was a fierce lion.In the evening the expedition arrived at a hill, and at the foot of _ there was a temple.小结：如何辨别哪个是附属句，那个是并列句Ex:1. The waitress has made ninety friends here, but not all of _ are faithful to her.2. The scientists are studying two kinds of minerals, of _ this one is the more radioactive. VI. 定语从句与同位语从句的区别（考点十一）1. People were excited at that news _ China succeeded in launching Change one.2. The news _ he told us made us excited.3. I made a promise _ if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.4. The mother made a promise _ pleased