2015年北师大版高中英语必修一Unit-2作业题解析（8份打包Unit 2 Period 3

Period ThreeLesson 2History Makers.语境填词1The hospital was f_ in 1960.2Whats your o_ of the new headmaster?3Who do you know led the 1911 revolution and founded the first R_ of China?4P_，the film is good.5All men are born equal，so we should be treated _ (平等地)6The local people have made a strong _ (抗议) to the mayor about the new airport.7A foreign language is a weapon in the _ (拼搏) of life.8I went on a lot of peace _ (游行示威) when I was a student.选词填空1As we all know，New Years Celebrations usually _ setting off firecrackers in China.2She _ most of her free time _ books.3In my opinion，I didnt _ what she said，for she never kept her word.4_ his accent，he came from Shanghai.5His new book _ last week.6We should unite together to _ pollution and protect our environment.同义词辨析1用spend，take或cost的适当形式填空(1)Tom _ a lot of time on the experiment.(2)It _ us about ￥10,000 a year to run a car.(3)Much of my time is _ studying music.(4)It _ me three hours to finish my homework today.2用put up，set up，build或found的适当形式填空(1)You should believe my argument，for it is _ on facts.(2)It is my brother who _ tents for us when we have a picnic in the open air.(3)Her uncle will be in charge of _ our teaching building.(4)Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday.(5)Harvard，_ in 1636，is one of the most famous universities in the United States.单项填空1You may not agree，but _ I think university is not the only way to success.Atruly Bgradually Ccommonly Dpersonally2Who，_，is the best basketball player in China today?I think its Yao Ming.Ain your opinion Bin that caseCas a result DI see3The rich man_a hospital and a school in the town lived the rest of his life there.Aafter founded Bhad foundedCfounded Dfounding4The blacks tried hard to fight for_slavery，and they succeeded at last.Aan end to Bend toCend Dan end of5They doubted whether she would be_to the task，so she was not admitted.Aequal Bsimilar Cfamiliar Dcontent6Two dogs were struggling _ each other _ a piece of bone.Afor；for Bwith；withCfor；with Dwith；for7_ all his savings gone，he started to look for a job.AWith BFor CAs DWhen8They encouraged_English by radio and television.Ato learn Blearning Cfor me to learn Dme to learn9When_help，one often says “Thank you” or “Its kind of you”Aoffering Bto offer Cto be offered Doffered10The local miners went on a strike to_about the unsafe working conditions.Astruggle Bfight Cprotest Dprevent.完形填空There are certain things British men like to believe about themselves.The first is that one day they will again_1_the World Cup.They also believe they do not_2_._3_the centuries，Britons are believed to have a “stiff upper lip”But is it true?Yes，it is.A recent study arranged by Kleenex on how the British express their emotions_4_that 95 percent of them still_5_their emotions.Moreover，_6_72 percent think this is unhealthy,19 percent cant remember the last time they “let it out”As a result，Kleenex is_7_the “Let It Out” campaign that_8_Britons to grab a tissue and have a good cry.These days，however，the male Britons_9_toward crying is changing.Though the majority still_10_to open up emotionally，a 2004 study by Oxfords Social Issues Research Center found that 77 percent of British men considered crying in public increasingly_11_.Half of London males_12_crying in front of their mothers.Scotsmen are the least emotional，although they are most_13_to cry at weddings.Peter Marsh，director of the center，said：“Crying can now indicate sensitivity rather than_14_.Like David Beckham，crying because youre dropping off your boy at nursery isnt seen as weak.”Winston Churchill was said to be a_15_crier，shedding tears at seeing a_16_in an air raid shelter (防空洞)，and when he saw his wife after a long_17_.Psychologists say that while society has accepted that men can cry，there are_18_.Ronald Bracey，a consulting psychologist，said：“If a man began to cry when he was having stitches (缝针) in hospital，he would be_19_as a weak man.Men still need to be seen as strong when it_20_to physical pain.”1A.winBdefeatCownDreceive2A.laughBcryCshoutDtremble3A.InsideBOverCBeforeDHalf4A.requiresBinsistsCexhibitsDreveals5A.conductBexposeCcontainDconstruct6A.whileBbecauseCsinceDfor7A.carryingBstudyingCstartingDcalling8A.persuadesBallowsCordersDencourages9A.attitudeBfaceCideaDimpression10A.frightensBstrugglesCfightsDbreaks11A.unimaginableBunbelievableCacceptableDshameful12A.admittedBadaptedCdeniedDsupported13A.surelyBcertainlyCpossiblyDlikely14A.weaknessBstrengthCbraveryDhorror15A.braveBfrequentCseldomDkind16A.woundBstudentCsurvivorDsoldier17A.absenceBpresenceCbattleDreserve18A.expectationsBlimitsCrulesDexceptions19A.classifiedBinsistedCconsideredDimagined20A.comesBhappensCliesDgoesagree to，agree with 与agree onagree to表示愿意接受某事或允许某事发生，其后常接决定、建议、邀请等。agree with指“同意(某人的观点)；(食物、气候等)适合(某人)；(数、性、人称方面)与一致”。agree on表示主语双方就某事情(项)达成一致意见。1He agreed to our suggestion about the holiday.他赞成我们关于假期的建议。2Do you agree with me on this point?在这一点上你同意我的意见吗？3We agreed on the price.我们就价格达成了一致意见。答案.1.founded2.opinion3.Republic4.Personally 5test7.struggle8.marches.1.begin with2.spent；on3.agree with4.Judging by5.came out6.fight against.1.(1)spent(2)cost(3)spent(4)took(1)spend通常以人作主语，常用于spend some time in doing sth.(in可以省略)或spend some time on sth.结构。 (2)take多以it作形式主语，用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构中。(3)cost多以物作主语，常用于sth. cost sb. some money结构中，或以it作形式主语，构成It costs sb. some money to do sth.结构。2(1)founded(2)puts up(3)building(4)set up(5)founded(1)put up指临时搭建建筑物。(2)build指建筑正规建筑物。(3)set up指团体、组织、俱乐部等小范围组织的成立。(4)found指国家、政党等的建立，尤指提供资金。.1.D考查副词词义辨析。personally就个人而言，符合句意。truly真正地；gradually逐渐地；commonly一般地。2A问句句意为：依你看，谁是当今中国最优秀的篮球运动员？in you opinion在此作插入语，意为“在你看来”。3D由句式结构分析，本句的主干是：The rich man lived the rest of his life there。所以此空需一定语成分来修饰the rich man，而man与found之间为主动形式，故用现在分词短语做定语，所以选D项。4Aan end to.的结束，end在此为名词。5A句意为：他们怀疑她是否能胜任这项工作，因此没有录取她。be equal to胜任。6Dstruggle for为而斗争/努力；struggle with与搏斗。7A“with宾语形容词”是with复合结构中的一种形式。句意为：所有的积蓄都没了，他开始去找工作。8Dencourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。9Dwhen offered help为when one is offered help的省略形式。10C句意为：当地矿工举行罢工抗议不安全的工作环境。protest about抗议，符合句意。.1.Adefeat击败，打败，宾语多为人或队等；own拥有；receive收到，接到；win表示“赢得(比赛等)”，故选win。2B由下文可知，英国男人认为他们不能哭。笑(laugh)；大叫(shout)；发抖(tremble)都不是本文论述的话题。3Bover the centuries意思是“在这些世纪中”。over有“在期间”之意，符合句意。inside“在里面”和before“在以前”通常不与centuries搭配；文中也无法推理出half the centuries的表达。4D分析句子成分可知，此处应选择的是主语study的谓语动词。此处意为：研究表明95%的男士仍然会克制自己的感情。结合选项可以判断reveal合适，表示“揭示，表明”。require需要；要求；命令；insist坚持；exhibit展出，陈列，均不符合句意。5C结合上下文，此处应是“95%的男士仍然会克制自己的感情”。故用contain，表示“控制，克制”。expose暴露；conduct引导；管理；construct建造，构筑。6A通观全句可知，上下文为转折关系，即“尽管72%的人认为这是不健康的，但是19%的人记不起他们上一次发泄自己情感的时间了”。while可以表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。because/since/for都可以表示原因。7C由文意可知，Kleenex正在发动一项“Let It Out”的活动。此处动词应和名词campaign搭配，故选start，表示“发动”之意。8D这项活动的目的显然是要鼓励(encourage)英国人发泄出来自己的情绪。说服(persuade)；允许(allow)；命令(order)三项与语境不符，并非一定要说服英国人哭，也不是别人允许才能哭，更没人命令谁去哭。9A从下文可知，这句话概括了英国男士对哭的“态度”的变化。attitude常与toward搭配使用，意为“对的态度”。face脸，面部；idea主意；impression印象；感想，三者都不与句意吻合。10B句意为：尽管大部分人仍然需要做出很大努力才能公开表露自己的情感，但77%的英国男士已经认为当众流泪逐渐可以接受了。struggle to do sth.努力、尽力去做某事。frighten使惊恐；fight打仗，搏斗；break打破；违背，均与语境不符。11C根据上一小题解析可知，acceptable可以接受的，符合题意。unimaginable想不到的；unbelievable难以相信的；shameful可耻的，三项表达的意思恰恰相反，故可排除。12A一半的伦敦男士承认在母亲面前哭过。admit承认；adapt使适应；deny否认；拒绝给予；support支持，拥护。显然只有admit符合句意。13