【志鸿优化设计】高考英语二轮复习 Unit 12 Living well、Robots课时规范练 新人教版选修7.doc

【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 unit 1-2 living well、robots课时规范练 新人教版选修7.语法和词汇知识1.even though mark has lived in china for many years, he still cant himself to the chinese customs.a. adoptb. accountc. adaptd. accept答案:c解析:句意:尽管马克在中国生活了很多年,但他仍然不习惯中国的习俗。adapt to “适应”。2.we ran all the way to the cinema, arriving there quite out of .a.mindb.breathc.sightd.reach答案:b解析:句意:我们一路跑到电影院, 到达那里时已经上气不接下气 (out of breath) 了。out of mind “心不在焉”;out of sight “看不见”;out of reach “够不到”。3.what have you been doing today?oh, special,just hanging around.a.everythingb.somethingc.nothingd.anything答案:c解析:句意:今天你都干了什么?哦,没什么特别的,只是闲逛。句中的“just hanging around”表明答话人没有做什么特别的事情,故选nothing。4.the fall in prices will be beneficial small businesses.a.tob.fromc.ond.for答案:a解析:句意:物价下跌将对小型企业有利。be beneficial to.“对有好处/有益”。5.the boy was reported to since the earthquake hit the area.a.have been lostb.have got lostc.be lostd.get lost答案:a解析:句意:有消息报道这个男孩自地震发生后就失踪了。因为有since, 故需用动词不定式的完成式,而get lost表示短暂的动作,此处需要一个表示状态的选项,故选a项。6.the disaster is so serious that the people there really have a lot of difficulty with their lives.a.with goingb.to go onc.going ond.in going答案:c解析:句意:这一灾难如此严重,以至于那里的人们生存下去都有很大的困难。此题考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构。7.jane from the company and moved to her hometown to set up her own business.a.returnedb.resignedc.escapedd.learned答案:b解析:句意:简从公司辞职搬到她的家乡开始创业。return “返回”;resign “辞职”;escape “逃跑”;learn “学习”。8.when did he leave the classroom?he left you turned back to write on the blackboard.a.the timeb.the distancec.the minuted.the place答案:c解析:句意:他什么时候离开的教室?你转身在黑板上写字时他就离开了。四个选项中只有the minute可以充当连词,引导从句。9.are you getting a new car this year?you must be joking!i cant afford to pay my bills, buy a new car.a.let aloneb.or ratherc.leave aloned.other than答案:a解析:句意:你今年要买新车吗?开玩笑吧!我连账单都付不起,更别提买辆新车了。let alone“更不用说,更别提”;or rather“更确切地说”;leave alone“不管;让一个人待着”;other than“除了”。10.after winning the singing competition,she thought herself in her neighborhood.a.someoneb.nonec.anyoned.everyone答案:a解析:句意:自从赢得了那场歌唱比赛以后,她就觉得自己在附近算是个人物了。someone在此处表示“重要人物”。11.the classroom is crowded with children have poor eyesight,all of interested in painting.a.who;whomb.that;whomc.who;themd.that;who答案:c解析:考查定语从句和独立主格。句意:教室中挤满了视力不好的孩子,他们都对绘画感兴趣。“who have poor eyesight”是定语从句,修饰先行词children。“all of them interested in painting”是独立主格结构。12.her husbands birthday is coming.after a long thought,she plans to buy a wallet for him.a.black leather smallb.small black leatherc.small leather blackd.black small leather答案:b解析:句意:她丈夫的生日快要到了。经过长时间考虑,她打算为他买个黑色的小皮夹。根据多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词的排列的顺序“大小长短颜色材料”,可知b项正确。13.he liked lu xuns works so much that he his own work and translated it into english.a.gave offb.turned downc.took overd.set aside答案:d解析:give off “发出, 放出 (光、热、气体等) ”;turn down “拒绝, 调低 (声音) ”;take over “接管, 接任”;set aside “置于一边, 留作用, 对某事置之不理”。由句意可知, 应选d项。14.out of for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.a.miseryb.shamec.sympathyd.sadness答案:c解析:句意:出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情, 他给他们提供了住处过夜。out of sympathy for 是固定短语, 意为 “出于对的同情”, 符合句意。misery “痛苦,难受”;shame “可惜, 羞愧”;sadness “悲伤”。a、b、d三项皆不符合句意, 故选c项。15.in part of china, some people still have difficulty gaining to social services.a.approachb.helpc.accessd.benefit答案:c解析:句意:在中国的部分地区, 一些人仍难以得到社会服务。gain access to表示 “得到的权利或方法”。16.china has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all its citizens.a.in charge ofb.for the purpose ofc.in honor ofd.for the benefit of答案:d解析:考查介词短语。in charge of“掌管,负责”;for the purpose of“为了目的”;in honor of“为了纪念”;for the benefit of“为了的利益”。句意:为了所有公民的利益,中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。根据句意可知d项意思最符合。17.i hope i will not be called on in class as im not yet prepared.a.readilyb.activelyc.adequatelyd.attentively答案:c解析:考查副词词义辨析。adequately“充分地”。句意:我希望在课堂上别被叫起来回答问题,因为我准备不充分。readily“乐意地”;actively“积极地”;attentively“注意地”。故c项正确。18.the president was so young that he was even to some of his employees.a.seniorb.juniorc.superiord.inferior答案:b解析:句意:总裁如此年轻,他甚至比他的一些雇员还小。be junior to sb.“比某人年轻的(地位低的,资历浅的)”;be senior to sb.“比某人年长的(地位高的、资历深的)”;be superior to sb.“比某人优秀的”;be inferior to sb.“比某人差的”。19.wang fang when she heard a noise behind her but found nothing.a.turned againstb.turned onc.turned aroundd.turned out答案:c解析:考查动词词组。turn around“转身”;turn against“背叛”;turn on“打开”;turn out“证明是,生产”。根据句意“当她听到声音时转身”可知c项正确。20.so suddenthat the enemy had no time to escape.a.did the attackb.the attack didc.was the attackd.the attack was答案:c解析:考查倒装句。so.that.引导结果状语从句,so引导的部分提前到句首时,主句要用部分倒装;the attack是句子的主语,形容词sudden是表语,故谓语动词用was,答案应选c项。.完形填空as a young child i never really thought about my parents lives in irvine.their world was really very 1,never beyond the dragon caf.every day my parents did the same jobs in the restaurant and for them one day was 2 the next.they did give me their 3 and care though they settled into an uneasy and distant relationship with each other.as i 4,i began to learn about my adopted country.i spoke english like a 5.i played,thought and dreamed in the 6 of our irvine neighbors.but as my parents could not speak much english,i had to 7 conversations they had with the customers,switching between english and chinese.whenever i stepped outside the 8,it seemed i was entering a world 9 to my family.but i found it hard to imagine a home other than irvine.for my mother,home would always be china,10 she lived in irvine.she often talked about 11 times in that 12 land during her childhood.i still remembered a 13 would soften her face whenever she 14 me the silk cloth embroidered(刺绣) by her mother and told me her happy childhood with her sister in hong kong.she 15 her old life so vividly that i knew all those 16 lived on inside her.there was so little in this new country that gave her 17.the good things she found were 18 in some way to china,for example,a letter from a relative back home,written in chinese.there were times when i felt 19 about my own happiness in irvine.we had come to canada because of me,but i was the only one who had 20 a home.1.a.wildb.modernc.smalld.splendid答案:c解析:根据第1空后面的“never beyond the dragon caf”可知,父母的活动范围只是这个咖啡馆,因此很小(small)。2.a.againstb.betweenc.afterd.like答案:d解析:父母日复一日地做着同样的工作,故选like。3.a.moneyb.lovec.faithd.mercy答案:b解析:根据第3空后面的“care though they settled into an uneasy.”可知,虽然父母的生活不易,但是父母给“我”爱(love)和关怀。4.a.grew upb.took overc.broke downd.turned out答案:a解析:第4空后面的“i began to learn about.”表明这里表示“随着自己的长大”,故选grew up。5.a.customerb.bossc.youthd.native答案:d解析:下文的“switching between english and chinese”说明作者的英语说得很地道,故选native。6.a.nameb.languagec.coursed.place答案:b解析:上文的“i spoke english like a 5.”表明作者能用英语交谈,故选language。7.a.endb.controlc.inspired.translate答案:d解析:根据第7空前面的“as my parents could not speak much english”可知,作者要替父母翻译(translate)对话。8.a.schoolb.restaurantc.communityd.agency答案:b解析:上文的“my parents did the same jobs in the restaurant”给出了提示,故选b项。9.a.newb.familiarc.similard.valuable答案:a解析:上下文表明,父母很难融入当地的生活,故外面的世界对作者的家人来说是陌生的(new)。10.a.beforeb.becausec.thoughd.unless答案:c解析:对母亲而言,尽管(though)她住在irvine,但她的家永远是在中国。11.a.spareb.ancientc.happyd.lonely答案:c解析:母亲常常谈论起她在那片遥远的(distant)土地上度过的快乐的(happy)童年。第14空后的“happy childhood”是线索提示。12.a.desertedb.reservedc.distantd.strange答案:c解析:参见上题解析。13.a.smileb.tearc.sighd.nod答案:a解析:下文的“told me her happy childhood”表明,母亲回忆过去快乐的日子时脸上带着微笑(smile)。14.a.mailedb.showedc.gaved.appointed答案:b解析:母亲在给作者展示(showed)姥姥的刺绣。15.a.choseb.spentc.experiencedd.described答案:d解析:母亲在讲述她的童年生活,因此选described,根据后面的“vividly”也可得知答案。16.a.treasuresb.neighborsc.memoriesd.collections答案:c解析:上文的“11 times”和“her happy childhood”说明这是对过去时光的美好记忆,故选memories。17.a.pleasureb.professionc.strengthd.luck答案:a解析:由下文的“the good things she found were 18 in some way to china”可知,应选pleasure。18.a.usedb.relatedc.ledd.referred答案:b解析:下文的“a letter from a relative back home,written in chinese”说明,母亲的美好记忆与中国有关。be related to表示“与有关系”。19.a.guiltyb.cautiousc.excitedd.fortunate答案:a解析:父母为了作者来到加拿大,但是生活得并不幸福,因此他感到愧疚(guilty)。20.a.abandonedb.builtc.sharedd.found答案:d解析:上文的“i played,thought and dreamed”和“my own happiness”表明,仅有作者融入了这里的生活。find a home表示“找到家的感觉”。.短文改错i was real sad when i found my bicycle went wrong again.tired of repairing it again and again,i decided buy a new one.after school,i went to a shop locating in the center of the city with a friend called jack.the black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went int