八年级英语下册 Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world习题课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit7what sthehighestmountainintheworld 一 单项选择 30分 1 greatwallis longestwallintheworld a the theb a ac the ad a thea 解析 greatwall为普通名词构成的专有名词 前面必须要加定冠词the longest为形容词的最高级 前面要用定冠词the 答案选a 2 ababypandaisabout15cmlong birth a inb onc atd forc 解析 atbirth为固定搭配 意为 出生时 答案选c 3 manyofmyclassmatesthinkwanghanis host 主持人 inhunantv a popularb morepopularc themostpopulard mostpopularc 解析 a为形容词原级 b为形容词比较级 c为形容词最高级 在湖南卫视有很多主持人 因此在多者之中要用最高级 答案选c 4 ifweworkhardallthetime wewill ourdreamoneday a breakb achievec cometrued succeedb 解析 break意为 破 打破 achieve意为 到达 得到 cometrue意为 实现 成真 根据句意 如果我们总是努力工作 我们有一天将 我们的梦想 主语为we 我们 因此谓语只能用achieve cometrue的主语通常为物 答案选b 5 lihua sshoesareas aszhanghui s a cheapb cheaperc thecheapestd thecheapera 解析 as as 意为 和 一样 中间要用形容词的原形 答案选a 6 mybrotherboughtlotsofbooksyesterday anenglishnovel a includeb includingc includedd toincludeb 解析 including可以作介词 意为 包含 包括在内 和后面的名词或代词一起形成介宾短语 included为形容词 一般位于名词或代词之后 作后置定语 意为 包括在内 答案选b 7 friendsarethosewhomakeyousmile alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyouto a successb successfulc succeedd successfullyc 解析 encouragesb todosth 为固定搭配 意为 鼓励某人去做某事 success为名词 successful为形容词 succeed为动词 successfully为副词 答案选c 8 wewillhavenowatertodrinkifwedon t theearth a protectb providec polluted preventa 解析 protect意为 保护 provide意为 提供 pollute意为 污染 prevent意为 预防 阻止 根据句意 如果我们不 地球 我们将没有水喝 可知 protect符合语境 答案选a 9 inordertofinishtheproject we llhavetowork hoursaday a moretwob twomorec twoanotherd othertwob 解析 英语中表达额外的时间可以用 another 数词 时间词 或 数词 more 时间词 因此要表达 额外的两个小时 可以说twomorehours或anothertwohours 答案选b 10 don tworry mymotherwill yourbabycarefullyenough thanksalot a takecareofb takeoutc takeoffd takeawaya 解析 takecareof意为 照顾 takeout意为 带出 取出 takeoff意为 脱掉 takeaway意为 拿走 减去 根据句意 不要担心 我妈妈将 你的孩子足够仔细 可知 takecareof符合语境 答案选a 11 ourclubplansto 20newmembers doyouwanttojoinus a makeintob takeintoc makeind takeind 解析 makeinto意为 做成 takeinto意为 考虑 takein意为 吸收 接待 没有makein的说法 根据句意 我们俱乐部打算 20个新成员 可知 takein符合语境 答案选d 12 theworld spopulationisgrowing andthereis landandwaterforgrowingrice a more lessb larger fewerc larger lessd more fewerc 解析 名词population意为 人口 只能用形容词large或small来修饰 对应的比较级为larger和smaller less和fewer为little和few的比较级 其中less修饰不可数名词 few修饰可数名词 landandwater为不可数名词 用less来修饰 答案选c 13 i mgoodatmath buthisenglishis thanmine a muchbetterb morebetterc verybetterd prettybettera 解析 better为形容词的比较级 四个选项中只有much可以修饰形容词的比较级 答案选a 14 themountainivisitedlastsundayisn tvery few gosightseeingthere a tourist touristsb touristy touristc touristy touristsd tourist touristc 解析 touristy为形容词 意为 有游览价值的 tourist为名词 意为 游客 第一空中跟在be动词后作表语 要用形容词touristy few为形容词 后接名词 谓语动词go为原形 因此要用复数的tourists 答案选c 15 goodmorning madam canihelpyou sure i dlike forcookingvegetables a twocupsofteab threepiecesofbreadc fivekilosofoild fourbottlesofjuicec 解析 a项意为 两杯茶 b项意为 三片面包 c项意为 五千克油 d项意为 四瓶果汁 根据句中词组cookingvegetables 做菜 可知 只有c符合句意 答案选c 二 完形填空 20分 ifirstsawthebabypandawhenshewasonly10daysold shelookedlikeawhitemouse we 16 herxiwang itmeans hope whenxiwangwasborn sheweighed 17 100grams 克 whenshewassixmonthsold shestartedtoeatbambooshoots 嫩芽 and 18 eightmonthslater shewasnotasmallbabyanymore shegrewintoa 19 youngpandaandweighed35kilos whenxiwangwas20monthsold shehadtolookafterherself 20 hermotherhadanotherbaby 21 itisverydifficultforpandastoliveinthewild 野外 herearesomeofthe 22 thatpandaslikexiwangmayhaveinthefuture ifhunters 猎人 catchapanda theywillkillitforitsfur 毛皮 iffarmers 23 treesandforests pandaswillhavenoplacetolivein whenmothersleavebabypandasalone peoplewilloftentakethemaway peoplethinkthatthebabypandasneed 24 ifpandasareindanger weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem ifwedo 25 soontherewillbenomorepandasintheworld 16 a madeb calledc toldd kept17 a quiteb mostlyc justd hardly18 a leavesb vegetablesc treesd chips19 a strangeb weakc famousd healthy20 a thoughb untilc becaused whether21 a luckilyb suddenlyc sadlyd especially22 a examplesb questionsc mattersd problems23 a cutdownb plantc protectd water24 a moneyb helpc clothesd family25 a nothingb everythingc anythingd something 三 阅读理解 15分 mountqomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld itisinthehimalaya 喜马拉雅 mountainsbetweennepal 尼泊尔 andchina anditis8 900metershigh siredmundhillaryfromnewzealandandtenzingnorgayfromnepalwerethefirstpeopleevertoclimbmounteverestin1953 menfromseveraldifferentcountriesclimbeditafterthat junkotabei ajapanesewasthefirstwomantomakethisdifficultclimb ajapanesenewspaper televisioncompanychosethefifteenwomenfrommountaineeringclubstoclimbmountqomolangmain1975 thegroupclimbedforseveraldays thentherewasanaccident theheavyiceandsnowhurttenofthewomen theyhadtostopclimbing theotherfivewentonclimbing onlymstabeiwasabletoclimbthelast70meters shewasstandingonthetopoftheworld shewasthefirstwomanthere mstabeiwas35yearsoldatthetime shestartedclimbingmountainsin1960 shestillclimbsmountains sheisnotanordinaryjapanesehousewife mstabeimakesmoneyforhertripsbyteachingenglishandpianotochildren sheclimbsamountainabouteverythreeyears shehasclimbedsomeofthehighestmountainsinsixcountries finally shewantstoclimbthehighestmountainineverycountryintheworld whenshereachesthetopofamountain shethinks i mgladthati matthetop 26 mountqomolangmais a anordinarymountainb thehighestmountainintheworldc inchinad closedtonepal27 twomenfrom climbedmountqomolangmain1953 a japanb nepalc newzealandd bandc 28 whathappenedtotenofthewomenclimbersonthewaytothetopofmountqomolangma a theyweretootiredtoclimbtoit b therewasnoairforthem c theheavysnowstoppedthem d theywerehurtbyheavyiceandsnow 29 howmanywomenclimbeduptomountqomolangmain1975 a one b five c ten d fifteen 30 whatkindofpersonismstabei a sheisajapanesehousewifewhohasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld b sheteacheschildrenenglishandpianotomakemoney c she sausualhousewife d sheclimbedthehighestmountainintheworldmanytimes 四 词汇运用 10分 31 tryto achievement abetterbalancebetweenworkandplay 32 mysisterisveryhealthyandnowshe weigh 50kilos 33 iwassosleepythaticouldhardlykeep wake 34 hisbigblackeyeswerebrightwith excited 35 hedidn ttakepartinthematchbecauseof ill achieve weighs awake excitement illness 五 任务型阅读 10分 mostanimalsneedawaytohide 隐藏 somehavetohidefromlargeranimals mosthavetohidefromhumanbeings butwhat sthebestwayforananimaltohide sealionscangounderthewater bearscanhideinsideholesintrees butsomeanimalshaveevenquickerwaystohide theyjuststayrightwheretheyare certainfishcanchangetheircolorswhentheyneedto theycanbecomegreen blueorbrown thentheycan tbeseen otherfishthinktheyarejustgrass sandorrocks ananimal sshapecanhelpithide too thebittern 麻鹭 isabird itsbodyislongandthin thebitternlivesintallgrass thelong thinbirdlooksjustlikethegrassaroundit youcanlookatthegrassallday butyoumayneverseethebirdthatishidi