高考英语一轮精品复习 Unit5 Travelling abroad学案 新人教版选修7.doc

2013版英语一轮精品复习学案：unit5 travelling abroad（新人教版选修7）【高考新动向】【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】1. recommend vt 推荐，介绍，劝告，建议recommend sb.= recommend-to sb. 向某人推荐，介绍recommend sb. for 推荐某人做-recommend sb. as 推荐某人为-recommend sth. for 推荐某物做某种用途recommend doing 建议做-recommend sb to do sth. 建议某人做-recommend that 建议the teacher recommended that we (should) read the novel.【辨析】introduce 与recommend 两者都有介绍的意思。introduce 介绍与某人相识，常用句型introduce sb .to sb. recommend 向某人介绍或推荐，侧重于个人倾向【拓展】 recommend 后接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing 形式。 有类似用法的单词有：allow, advise, forbid, permit等recommend 表示主观判断，通常引起虚拟的宾语从句，从句谓语动词用should+动词原型，should 可以省略。有类似用法的单词有：advise,command,deside,demand,desire,insist,maintain,order,propose,require,suggest,urge,etc.【即境活用】i recommended_ an english-chinese dictionary, which i thought would be of great help to his studies.a. buying b. bought c. to buy d. be bought答案：a 2 substitute n. 代替品；代用品 vt.用.代替 vi.代替；顶替； the manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy as a substitute .经理不能出席，派了个副手代表他。 we substituted red balls for blue ones,to see if the baby would notice.我们用红球代替篮球，看这是否会引起婴儿的注意。 she often substitutes for absent teachers in their spanish classes.她经常代替缺勤的老师上西班牙语课。3 acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢 do you acknowledge that youve been wrong?你承不承认你错了？ it is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter.正是她想承认你是她女儿。 he is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。4 occupy vt.占有；占据；占领 he is occupied with business matters.他忙于公务。 the army occupied the enemys capital.军队占领了敌国的首都。 the speech occupied three hours.演讲占用了3小时。 one of my childhood occupations was collecting stamps.我孩提时代的消遣之一是收集邮票。【即境活用】_ herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.a. occupying b. occupied c. being occupied d. to be occupied【解析】选a。occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于（做）某事，在句中occupy与主语she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。【重点短语】1. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 well done，and keep it up，tom! 干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!【相关短语】keep ones head/temper保持冷静/强压怒火keep a school/a family/a diary开办学校/养家活口/写日记keep ones word；keeps to ones promise履行诺言keep the law守法keep in touch with与保持联系keep an eye on照看，密切注视；提示keep up with跟上；保持同步水平不落后；keep away from(常与from连用)远离；不接触；keep to sth 信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)；keepfrom(doing)stll 避开；禁止；克制；【即境活用】in face of challenge for the moment, its the most important to _ a good state of health.a. keep away b. keep up c. keep on d. keep in【解析】选b。句意：面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。keep away避开；keep up保持，维持；keep on继续进行；keep in抑制，使不外出。2. fit in 相适应；相融合 where do i fit in ?哪儿有适合我的地方？ do these plans fit in with your arrangements?这些计划和你的安排冲突吗？【即境活用】we will do all we can to make this plan _ your arrangements.a. fit in b. fit up withc. fit in withd. fit for答案：c3. as far as one is concerned 就而言 as far as i am concerned，i cant object to your marriage就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。as far as english is concerned，he is the best in our class就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。相关短语asso long as只要; 像一样长；as soon as就；as much as尽量多地；as far as远到；就【即境活用】汉译英1) 就我而言, 我完全支持你的想法。_2) 就这项规则来说，没人能找到它出自何方。_keys: 1) as far i am concerned, i completely support your idea. 2) as far as the rule is concerned, no one can find out where it comes.【重点句型】it was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。 the first time i saw the dress, i decided to buy it.第一次看见这件连衣裙我就决定买它了。 it is the first time that an african-american has been elected the president of the united states.这是第一次一位非裔美国人被选为美国总统。 its （high）time that we did something to stop pollution .该是我们做些什么制止污染的时候了。【热点难点全析】非限制性定语从句i.非限制性定语从句的使用场合 1）先行词为独一无二的物体时the sun, which rises in the east, gives us light and heat.太阳从东边升起，给我们光和热2）先行词是指物的专有名词时the great wall, which is called in chinese “the ten-thousand li great wall.”, is actually more than 6,000 kilometers.长城，中国人称作“万里长城“实际有6000多公里3)先行词指物而且被指示代词或人称代词修饰时this is her house, which was built last year.这是他的房子，去年建的。4）定语从句修饰整个主句时he is from america, which i know from his accent.他是美国人，这一点我是从他的口音的得知。ii非限制性定语从句引导词的选择关系代词的选择非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能用that。指人时，如果引导词作主语，用who; 作宾语用whom,指物时，用which。引导词作宾语也不能省略mr.zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my fathers.张先生昨天来看我，他是我父亲的一位好朋友miss howe, whom you met at the station, is from america.豪小姐是美国人，你在车站见过她the great wall of china, which was built by chinese ancient people, is regarded as one of the few wonders of the world.长城是中国古代人民修建的，它被看作是世界上少有的奇迹之一【拓展延伸】as 和which 的选择as 和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。非限制性定语从句位于句末，且as 和which 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，两者可以互换she failed in the exam, which/as was natural.她考试没及格，这很自然he is an honest boy, which/as anybody can see.任何人都看得出来，他是一个诚实的人the man seemed a german, which/as in fact he was.那个人看似一个德国人，实际上他就是一个德国人【点拨】注意事项：如果非限制性定语从句位于主句之前，或插在主句之中时，只能用as。as we have seen, oceans cover more than 70percent of the earth.我们已经看到，海洋占地球面积的70%多this kind of computer, as is well known, is out of date.众所周知，这种计算机已经过时了as 在从句中作主语，后面常跟行为动词的被动式，which 在从句中作主语，后常跟行为动词的主动式she has been late again, as was expected.他又迟到了，这在预料之中it rained hard yesterday, which prevented me from going to the park.昨天雨下得很大，我无法去公园kate always tells a lie, which her parents find strange.凯特总是说谎，这让她父母感到奇怪当从句和主句语义一致时，用as 反之用which。the thief came again, as was expected.小偷又一次来了，这是预料之中的the elephant is like a snake, which is not right.大象像一条蛇，这是不对的.as 常用在as often happens, as was pointed out, as was said above, as i remember, as i understand 等结构中jack has won the first prize, as often happens.像往常一样，杰克获得了一等奖（3）关系代词和关系副词的选择在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词的选择方法和限制性定语从句中一样，引导词在从句中作主语或宾语时，用关系代词；作状语时，用关系副词 i want to buy the house, which has a garden.我想买那所带花园的房子the place, which i visited before, has changed greatly.这个地方我以前来过，现在变化很大the story in the book takes place in canada, where doctor bethune was born.书中的故事发生在加拿大，白求恩就是在那里诞生的（4）关系副词和人称代词、指示代词的选择选关系代词，还是指示代词，关键是要分清句子结构，如果是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词；如果是并列句，用人称代词或指示代词a. he has three sons, none of _ whom _is a doctor.他有三个儿子，没有一个是医生。b. he has three sons, _ who _are doctors.他有三个儿子，都是医生。c. he has three sons, but none of _ them _is a doctor.他有三个儿子，但没一个是医生。d.he has three sons；_they _are doctors.他有三个儿子，他们都是医生【语法专练】1. carol said the work would be done by october, _ personally i doubt very much.a. that b. whenc. it d. which2. recently i bought an ancient chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.a. the price of it b. which price c. its priced. the price of which3. the villagers, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the red cross.a. all of their homes b. all their homesc. whose all homes d. all of whose homes4. that is the small house less than 20 square meters, under _ roof lives a large family of three generations.a. which b. whose c. its d. that 5. the school is no longer what it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.a. when b. which c. since d. where答案：15 dddba【高考零距离】1、（2012安徽卷t29）29、a lot of language leaning , has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life ,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.a as b it c which d this【解析】选 a。如果 选择b或d就出现了两个句子了。本题考查非限定性定语从句，关系代词指整个一句话a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life.传统考法是直接把从句放在句首，我不知道这里是不是算作句首，我相信学生们也会是一头雾水吧。as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是a.2、（2012江西卷t28）28、by 16:30, was almost closing time ,nearly all the paintings had been sold .a which b when c what d that【解析】选 a,考查非限制性定语从句。到16:30几乎是截止时间时，几乎所有的画都被售出了。由句意可知考查非限制性定语从句，排除cd；根据句子结构，定语从句缺少主语，故选关系代词a（which）而不选关系副词b.3、（2012湖南卷t34）34、care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered.a what b in what c which d in which【解析】选d.本题考查定语从句，process 为时间，且从句完整，故用in the process。复合句定语从句引导词in which 介词+引导词4.（2011安徽卷t27）the factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.a. is b. are c. was d. were【解析】选 d。考查时态与主谓一致。句意为：该工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的用作其它用途。非限制性定语从句中的主语rest意为“其余的”，谓语动词应与of后的名词一致，而which指代先行词materials，故谓语用复数；定语从句中的谓语应与主句中的谓语动词used一致，故用过去时态。从时态和主谓一致两方面考虑，选择d项。5（2010安徽卷t33）just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes availablea. as soon as b. unless c. as far as d. until【解析】选a。本题考查状语从句连词辨析。句意为“仅暂时使用此房间，它一（as soon as）可以正常使用，我们就提供你一个大点的。”6.（2010福建卷t29）teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.a. not allow b. do not allow c. mustnt allow d. couldnt allow【解析】选a。考查宾语从句。句意为：“教师们建议：为了孩子的安全，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车人去学校。”这里是recommend引导的宾语从句，且从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故选a项。7.（2010全国卷it24）as a child , jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather.a. which b. where c. what d. that 【解析】选a。句意：还是孩子的时候，jack在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。空格设在名词school后，且school 后有逗号，此题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词，排除b，c项。that不能用于非限制性定语从句，故选a。8.（2010浙江卷t3）the settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. awhombwhich cthemdthose【解析】选a。本题考查定语从句引导词。由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除c、d项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。【考点提升训练】一、 听力（略）二、单项选择21. we _ your timely help when we were in trouble. a. attributed b. knowledgedc. acknowledged d. promised22. the old man should listen to the doctors recommendation that he _ in bed. a. stay b. stays c. stayed d. staying23. 【2012届江西省六校联考】29.9. 11 is a special date, ,i think,that will be remembered by the americans forever.a.what b.it c.which d.one24. we _ your timely help when we were in trouble. a. attributed b. knowledgedc. acknowledged d. promised25.【2012届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】35. little that the course of his life was about to change then. a. he is known b. did he knowc. does he know d. is he known26. the manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy as a _ . a. substitute b. substitution c. assistant d. secretary27. 一will the fine weather ? 一i am afraid notthe weatherman says its going to raina. stay up bkeep up ccome on dmove on28. mr. smith has two sons, one of working as a bus driver.athem bwhocwhomdwhose29. we went into a hall, on walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.a. itsb. whichc. whosed. those30. 【2012届河北省普通高考模拟】32it_five or ten years before the new medicine is tested on human beingsa. will take btook ctakes d. has taken31. when economic circumstances change, business needs time to _ . a. form b. adjust c. fit d. accept32. i thought him generous and friendly _ i met him.a. first time b. for the first time c. the first time d. by the first time33. it is a rule in our school that no books out unless you have a library card.amust be taken b might take ccan be taken dshould be taken34. _, as long as im with nature, i dont care.a. however tough the voyage isb. whatever tough the journey isc. however the voyage is toughd. whatever the journey is tough35. _never gives up will succeed.a. whoever b. who c. no matter who d. whom三、完形填空（2012山东省宁阳四中高三5月高考冲刺题）sometimes i really doubt whether there is love between my parentsthey are very busy working to _36_ the familythey dont act in the _37_ ways that i read in books or i see on tv_38_ flowers to each other on valentines day is even more _39_one day，my mother was sewing a quilt（床罩）i _40_ sat down beside her and looked at her“mom，is there love between you and dad?” i asked her in a _41_ voice.my mother stopped and raised her head with _42 _ in her eyesshe didnt answer immediatelythen she _43_ her head and continued to sew the quiltat last my mother said:“susan,” she said，“look at this threadsometimes it appears，but most of it _44_ in the quiltthe thread really makes the quilt strong and _45_if life is a quilt，then love should be a _46_it can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime，but its really therelove is _47_.”the next spring，my father suddenly got sick seriouslywhen they returned from the hospital，mother looked rather pale and it seemed _48_ of them had had a serious illnessevery day in the morning and dusk，my mother helped my father _49_ slowly on the country roadmy father had never been so _50_along the country road，there were many beautiful flowers，green grass and treesthe sun gently glistened through the leavesall of these _51_ the most beautiful picture in the world.“dad，how are you feeling now?” i asked him one day.he said gently“_52_，i just like walking with your momi like this kind of life.” _53_ his eyes，i know he loves my mother deeply._54_ i thought love meant flowers，gifts and sweet kissesbut from this _55_，i understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our lifelove is inside，making life strong and warm.36aholdbsupportclive ondkeep37aromanticbfriendlyclovelydactive38atakingbpassingcbuyingdsending39ano problembout of questioncout of the questiondin question40asilentlybeagerlycpeacefuldanxiously41aloudblowcgentledtender42ainterestbfearcexcitementdsurprise43abowedbraisedchangdlowered44alostbturned outcdisappeareddcame up45awarmblastingclongdcomfortable46aneedlebclothcthreaddsheet47ain the quiltbout of the quiltcoutsidedinside48aeitherbbothcneitherdevery49awalkbruncstanddexercise50arudebpolitecgentledcareful51acame upbturned upccalled up dmade up52ain other wordsbto tell the truthcin my opiniondon the contrary53aseeingbreadingcwatchingdobserving54aoncebthoughcwhendunless55aprocessbwaycmatterdexperience四、阅读理解the website farmerso calls itself an online dating and friendship finder. the idea started in the mind of a man, jerry miller in ohio. he wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer. jerry miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot of farmers. as he tells it, the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date. but someone would invite her to meet for coffee at nine oclock at night, when she had to start her day at five the next morning. so, in 2005, jerry miller launched his website. “you dont have to be a farmer to be on farmerso, but you do have to have the good old-fashioned traditional values of americas heartland.” you also have to live in the united states or canada to be a member of the site. some services are free, but a full membership costs fifty dollars for a year. as of last week the site listed more than 58,000 members. many of them are farmers in the united states. others are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture. jerry miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website. some farmers have also found love through a group, singles in agriculture, which was formed as a nonprofit organization in 1986. it organizes gatherings that usually end with a dance, but is not a dating service. the purpose is to support educational and social activities that offer people a chance for friendship. its website, , says there are more than 1,000 members across the nation and as far away as france. 56. jerry miller started in order to .a. help farmersb. support traditionsc. understand farmersd. represent farmers57. what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 indicate?a. she dislikes city lifestyle.b. she prefers late night coffee.c. country life isnt well understood.d. its tiring to get up early. 58. which of the following is true of ? a. its services are free.b. it provides dating services.c. only farmers can become its members.d. farmers in france cant benefit from it. 59. the author of the text intends to .a. advertise for the two websitesb. introduce two websitesc. encourage social activitiesd. urge readers to help farmers60. it can be inferred from the text that .a. all farmers desire marriageb. farmers are easy to meet new peoplec. more farmers get divorced in the usad. the internet helps improve farmers social lifebbrenda bongos was a happy, artistic girl. she had one big ambitionto play the drums in a band. but one big obstacle lay in her way. to be good enough to play in a band, brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next-door to a lot of old people. many of them are sick. she knew that the sound of beating drums would really get on their nerves. so, she had tried playing in the strangest places: