Unit 8 Agriculture (2).doc

Unit 8 AgricultureLesson 1 The rich produce预习任务书预习重点1. Pronounce and spell the new words correctly2. Introduce poduce in your home town一写出下列词汇。1.产品 2.地区3.用电脑处理 4.多山的二翻译下边的农产品名称1.tomatoes 2. potatoes 3.rice 4. wheat 5.corn 6. fruits 7.apples 8.vegetables 9.peanut 10.oranges 11.bananas 12. grapes三翻译句子1.你家乡的农产品一定很丰富吧。2.北京王先生来自山区。3. 这家工厂已经完全计算机化了。4.那里是山区。5.中国是一个多山的国家。Unit 8 AgricultureLesson2 Agriculture and our lives预习任务书预习重点1. Use words and expressions learned correctly.2. Sum up the main idea of the passage.预习内容一单词1.产业 2.操作 3.劳动 4.养活 二、翻译下列短语1.far from 2.play an important part in3.must be. 4.less than5.ninety-five percent 6.used to do 7.it is said that 8.on the farm 9. make great contributions to 10.make efforts三翻译下列句子1. 信息产业在我国是新兴产业。2._据说当今美国农业四分之三由计算机操作。3. 通过使用机器，农民们能节约时间和体力。4. 请帮忙喂我的猫好吗？5. 尽管作了巨大努力，问题还远没有解决。Unit 8 Modern agricultureLesson 3 Farm animals预习重点：名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。名词从句可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如：Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。二、宾语从句名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如：He has told me（ that ）he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。2. 用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。例如：want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。 She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。3. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。三、表语从句在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。其基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + that从句。例如：The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。 That is why he didnt come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。需要注意的，当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。例如：The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning .四. 同位语从句同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如：The news that we won the game is exciting.我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。同位语从句和定语从句的区别： that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。 I had no idea that you were here（that引导同位语从句，不能省略）五、高考热点透视1. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It答案D。当名词从句在句中作主语时，为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语从句放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无实义。2A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do（NMET2001） Ahow Bafter Cwhat Dwhen 答案C。从句子结构可知，句子的空白处应该填引导宾语从句的连词，做主句谓语动词do的宾语，同时该连接词还是从句中的do的宾语。3. He asked _ for a violinA. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 答案：D。宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，句子语序要用陈述语序。4. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon A. when B. how C. whether D. why 答案C。这是一个表语从句。根据 doubt一词可知，所怀疑的应是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。这句话的意思是“医生真的怀疑我妈妈是否能很快从重病中恢复过来。” Unit 8 Modern AgricultureLesson4 The rich sea预习重点1. Know something about the lifestyles of the animals living in the sea2. Be able to pridict the main idea according to the title一、Match the animals that live in water.whales 螃蟹crabs 鲨鱼fishes 鲸sharks 鱼类二、写出下列短语的汉语意思1.such as _ 2. depend on _ 3. make up _ 4.it is reported that _ 5. on the bottom of _ 6.push out _ 三翻译下列句子1.Many kinds of animals live in water, such as fishes, whales and crabs.2.They depend on each other and interact with thei