Chapter 2 Protecting our environment提纲.doc

Chapter 2 Protecting our environment 短语1. pollution fighters 环保卫士2. collect facts 收集事实 / 收集材料3. interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人4. on Earth = on the earth 在地球上5. living things 生物6. be useful for 对有用的7. for example 例如8. on the end of 在的末端9. come from = be from 来自10. enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. very much 喜欢做某事11. breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气12. of course = certainly 当然13. thank sb. for sth. 为感谢某人14. cool the air = make the air cool 使空气变得凉爽15. clean the air = make the air clean 净化空气16. do the job of 做的工作17. begin to do sth. = start to do sth. 开始做某事18. produce a chemical 产生一种化学物质19. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事20. taste bad 尝起来味道很糟糕 21. join sth. together 将连在一起22. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物传递给某人23. each other = one another 互相，彼此24. communicate with 和联系，和沟通25. (be) in danger 处于危险26. cut down 砍伐，砍到27. in order of 以的顺序30. protect oneself 自我保护 31. take care of = look after 照顾，照看32. stop doing sth. 停止做某事33. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事34. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物35. had better do sth. 最好做某事36. had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事 37. be harmful to = be bad for 对 有害37. be interested in sth. = be keen on sth. = be fond of sth. 对 感兴趣句型1. -What are they useful for ? -Many things. -他们有什么用处？ -有很多用处。2. -Do you enjoy breathing fresh air ? -Of course. -你喜欢呼吸新鲜空气吗？ -当然。3. You know a lot about trees. 你对树木了解真多。4. When insects attack a tree, it can warn its neighbours. 当害虫侵袭一棵树时，它可以警告它的令居们。( 1 ) pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染 1. Noise(噪音) also _ (pollution) our environment(环境).2. Noise _(污染) is very serious(严重的) in the city. 3. Why not think of (想出) a plan to reduce _ (pollute ) ? 4. 我们正在摧毁我们最棒的抑制污染的卫士。We are _ our best fighters against _. ( 2 ) harm vt. 伤害，损害harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to = be bad for 对有害的1. 抽烟伤害我们的健康。 Smoking _ our health. 2. 不要喝太多。它对你的健康有害的。 Dont drink too much. It _ _ _ your health. 3. I dont want to _ ( harmful ) anybody. 4. -Is coffee _ ( harm ) to our health? -Yes, so dont often drink it. ( 3 ) interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人interview sb. 对某人进行面试1. 有关树木的情况，她正在采访雷博士。She is _ Doctor Ray _ trees. 2. 你打算什么时候对Mr. Bush进行面试？ When are you going to _ Mr Bush ? ( 4 ) interest vt. 使感兴趣 interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的 Sth. interest sb. 某物使某人感兴趣 be interested in sth. = be keen on sth. = be fond of sth. 对感兴趣1. -Are you _ in camping ? -Yes, its very _. A. interested, interested B. interesting, interesting C. interested, interesting D. interesting, interested 2. The story is so _ that we are _ it. ( interest )3. He is interested in playing chess. (找出与句子划线部分意思相近或相同的选项)A. is good at B. is keen of C. is keen on D. is interesting in 4. 你为什么对树木这么感兴趣？ Why _ you so _ _ trees? 5. The book _ ( interest ) the children. ( 5 ) come from = be from 来自1. Where are they from ? A. are come from B. docome from C. doescome from D. come from 2. He is from France. He _ _ France . ( 6 ) danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的 Its dangerous to do sth. 做是很危险的be in danger = be not safe 处于危险1. His life is in danger. A. safe B. not safe C. dangerous 2. Are they in _ ( dangerous ) ?3. Its _ ( danger ) to play with fire. ( 7 ) alive 与living 区别 alive adj. 活着的，活的 常作表语( be alive 活着的 )，也可以作定语，作定语时，alive只能放在名词的后面 living adj. 活的，有生命的 可以作表语，也可以作定语时，作定语时，living放在名词前面 the living _,living things _1. 那条雨还活着。The fish _ still _. 2. 这是一条活鱼。This is _ _ _. 3. 树木是地球上最大的、最古老的生物。Trees _ the biggest and oldest _ _ _ _. ( 8 ) on Earth = on the earth 在地球上1. 我们能住在地球上而不能住在太阳上。 We can _ _ _ _ but not the sun. 2. They are the biggest and oldest living things on Earth. A. in the earth B. on the earth C. on earth ( 9 ) enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth very much 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快1. 你喜欢呼吸新鲜空气吗？ _ you _ _ fresh air ?2. Does he enjoy _ ( play ) badminton ? 3. Its a big party. I really have a good time. A. have a fun B. enjoy yourself C. enjoy myself D. enjoy ourselves 4. We enjoyed _ (us) in Window of the World yesterday. ( 10 ) thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 因为某事感谢某人1. 谢谢你的帮助。 (1). Thank you _ _ _. (2). Thank you _ _ _. 2. 在他的日记里，他感谢父母对他无微不至的照顾。 In his diary, he _ his parents _ _ good care of him. 3. Thank you for _ ( give ) me so much help. 4. Thanks for _ ( ask ) me to your party. ( 11 ) do the job of 起 的作用，做 的工作1. 三棵大树所起的作用相当于15台的空调。 Three trees can _ 15 air conditioners. 2. 字典可以起到好老师的作用。 Dictionaries can _ good teachers. ( 12 ) such as 例如，比如，一般用来列举事物，后面一般接名词或名词词组，不用逗号隔开 for example 例如，比如，一般用来举例说明，后面一般接句子，用逗号隔开1. 我有很多朋友，如莉莉、露西、汤姆和托尼。 I have a lot of friends _ Lily, Lucy, Tom and Tony. 2. 树木对很多东西都有用。例如，当一颗树受到虫子攻击时，它会提醒它的邻居。 Trees _ _ _ many things . _ _, when insects _ a tree, it can _ its neighbours . 3. Mr Lu has many hobbies _ playing rugby and going traveling. A. such B. such as C. such like D. for example 4. We have other lessons like Art and PE. A. such for B. such as C. for example ( 13 ) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sth. + adj. (形容词) 使某物怎么样 cool the air = _ the air _ 使空气凉快 clean the air = _ the air _ 净化空气1. 其他的树木会产生一种化学物质，使他们的叶子尝起来味道很糟糕，从而保护它们自己。The other trees then _ a chemical to _ their leaves _ _ to _ _. 2. The boss makes us _ ten hours a day. A. to work B. working C. work D. worked 3. My elder brother always made me _ (cry ) when I was a little boy. 4. 树木使空气凉快，并净化空气。 (1). Trees can _ the air and _ it . (2). Trees can _ the air _ and _ it _ . 5. The news made him very _ (happily). 6. Eating too much made him _ ( illness ). ( 14 ) pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物传递给某人 give sb. sth. = _ 给某人某物 send sb. sth. = _ 送某人某物，把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = _ 给某人提供某物 buy sb. sth. = _ 给某人买某物1. 有些树木的根部还会在地下相连，互相传递养料和水分。Some trees can also _ their roots _ underground, and _ _ _ food and water. 2. He provides all kinds of books for us. He _ all kinds of books _ us. 3. My mother bought me a new bike yesterday. My mother _ a new bike _ me yesterday. ( 15 ) communicate with 与沟通/交流1. 树木之间相互交流，但是我们却不知道它们是如何交流的。 Trees are _ _ _ _, but we dont know how. 2. 他通常通过电话和老师交流。 He often _ _ his teacher by telephone . ( 16 ) each other = one another 相互，彼此 1. 我们应该互相帮助、互相学习。 We should learn _ _ and help _ _. 2. As friends, we should trust each other. A. another B. one another C. each another ( 17 ) destroy 破坏，毁坏 ， 一般指彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复 damage 破坏，损坏， 一般指价值降低或者外表损坏，但是可以修复1. People burn a lot of trees every year. A. destroy B. destroys C. damaged 2. People shouldnt damage our planet(星球), or(否则) we will have nowhere(没有地方) to live in the future(将来)。 A. destroyed B. destroy C. harmful D. burning ( 18 ) fight vt. 斗争fighter n. 斗士，战士 fight against 与作斗争1. 他们正在与污染作斗争。 They are _ _ the pollution. 2. We are destroying our best _ (fight) against pollution. 3. We must try our best to _ (fighter) against pollution. 4. 我们正在失去我们最好的抗污染斗士。 We are losing our best _ _ _ . ( 19 ) warn n. 警告 Warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事 1. 科学家警告说人类正在破坏地球。 Scientists _ that we are _ the earth. 2. 她妈妈警告她不要抽烟。 Her mother