高考英语知识点复习教案7.doc

2014高考英语知识点复习教案知识清单重点单词1._vt.放松_adj.放松的_n.放松2_adv.否则；另外3_vt.解决_n.解决方法4_n.组织_v.组织5_vt.&n.挑战6_n.表演；展示7_vt.钦佩；羡慕_adj.钦佩的8_adj.紧迫的_n.紧急情况9_adj.令人厌烦的_vt.使厌烦_adj.感到厌烦的10_vi.更喜欢；宁愿_n.偏爱；爱好11_n&v.支撑；支持_adj.支持的_n.支持者重点短语1._此刻；目前2._占据3_充满着4._遭受；忍受5_查明；弄清楚6._依靠；相信7_被期望或要求；应该8._提出；想出；赶上9_(爆竹、铃等)响重点句式1.whatkindoflifestyledo_you_thinkthemeninthepicturehave?2ifthereisafire,dial119as_soon_possible.3usually,itssocrowdedthaticantfindanywheretosit.4butitrytoworkhardso_thaticanmakemoremoneyforthem.5iamalwaysthe_first_persontogettotheoffice.核心语法1.一般现在时和现在进行时2一般将来时自我校对重点单词：1relax;relaxing;relaxation2.otherwise3.solve;anization;organize5.challenge6.presentation7admire;admirable8.urgent;urgency9.boring;bore;bored10.prefer;preference11.support;supportive;supporter重点短语：1eupwith9gooff重点词汇探究1preparevt.准备；预备preparedadj.准备好的；有所准备的preparationn.准备；预备bepreparedtodosth愿意做某事preparetodosth准备做某事preparesth准备某事物prepareforsth为某事做准备makepreparationfor为做准备1)thepoliceofficerreadouta_statement.警官宣读了一份已准备好的声明。2)weare_christmas.我们在为圣诞节做准备。3)we_accepttheseconditions.我们无意接受这些条件。【答案】1)prepared2)makingpreparationsfor3)arenotpreparedto(1)用prepare的相关用法填空theteacher_thereviewingexercises,andthestudents_thefinalexamination.【答案】ispreparing;arepreparingfor(2)名校押题(2010北京西城区二模)thepresidentsteppedontotheplatform,_thejournalistsquestions.apreparedansweringbpreparinganswercpreparingtoanswerdpreparingforanswering【答案与解析】c考查动词词组以及非谓语动词。preparetodosth“准备做某事”。题意：总统走上讲台，准备回答记者的问题。2relaxingadj.轻松的；有助于休息的relaxv“放松；使松弛”，表示情感和心理活动的动词，其现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词：现在分词意为“令人的”，其逻辑主语是物；过去分词意为“感到的”，其逻辑主语是人。1)wehadaquiet,_holidaythere.我们在那里度过了一个宁静、轻松的假期。2)hobbiesaresupposedtobe_.业余爱好是令人放松的。3)ioftenfeel_aftertakingabathanddontfeeltiredanymore.洗过澡之后我经常会感觉到很轻松，而且不再觉得累了。【答案】1)relaxing2)relaxing3)relaxed(1)用relax的适当形式填空1)myenglishteacherhasa_styleofteaching.2)chattingwithyourfriendsis_.【答案】1)relaxed2)relaxing(2)名校押题(2010江西省名校高考信息卷)myteachermadeussitbyeachotherforthemoment,soiwas_.ahappybrelaxedcfascinatingdhorrified【答案与解析】b题意：当时老师让我们坐在一起，所以我很放松，可得出答案为b项。fascinating“神奇的；极好的”；horrified“恐惧的”；happy“开心的”。3supportvt.支持；支撑；拥护；赡养；忍受n.u支持；维持；赡养c支持者；支撑物supportiveadj.同情的；支持的；赞助的supportableadj.可承受的；供养得起的winonessupport赢得某人的支持insupportof支持；拥护cometoonessupport支持某人1)isthebridgestrongenoughto_heavylorries?这座桥经得住重型卡车通行吗？2)localpeoplehavegivenuslotsof_inourelectioncampaign.当地人在选举中给了我们很多支持。3)thedirectorsweretryingtogetridofher,butherstaffall_her.董事都想把她撤掉，但她部门的人都支持她。【答案】1)support2)support3)supported(1)用support的适当形式填空1)theamericanpublicstopped_thewarinvietnam.2)thisevidence_myargumentthatsheisguilty.3)i_bymyparentswheniwasstudying.【答案】1)supporting2)supports3)wassupported(2)名校押题(2009浙江金华一中模拟)yourideasoundsreasonable,butyoustillhavetofindsomeexamplesto_yourarguments.aarrangebsupportcmarkdachieve【答案与解析】b考查动词词义辨析。题意：你的想法听起来合乎情理，但是你仍然必须找到一些例子来支持你的观点。4suffervt.遭受；经历vi.变糟；变坏n受害者suffer(loss,pain,punishment,defeat,hardship,hunger.)遭受(损失、痛苦、惩罚、失败、困苦、饥饿)sufferingn(肉体或内心的)痛苦sufferfrom/with/forsth遭受某事1)sheis_lossofmemory.她患有失忆症。2)thinkhowmuchtheparentsofthekidnappedboy_.想想那被绑架男孩的父母该有多痛苦啊！3)yourstudieswill_ifyouplayfootballtoomuch.你要是总是踢足球的话，功课就遭殃了。【答案】1)sufferingfrom2)musthavesuffered3)suffer(1)用suffer的适当形式填空1)hewasdeeplyimpressedbythe_ofthestarvingrefugees.2)thecity_seriousdamagefromtheearthquake.3)herbusiness_whenshewasill.【答案】1)suffering2)suffered3)suffered(2)名校押题(2010安庆市示范高中高三五校联考)_fromhearttroubleforyears,mrsmithhastotakesomemedicinewithhimwheneverhegoes.asufferedbsufferingchavingsuffereddbeingsuffered【答案与解析】c考查非谓语动词。题意：由于患心脏病多年，smith先生无论什么时候都随身带着药物。前面的分句表示的是原因，动作发生在携带药物之前，所以b、d两项都是错误的；a项隐含有被动的含义，而这个suffer和它的逻辑主语是主动关系。5prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)；胜过prefer(not)todosth“宁愿(不)做某事”，这时，不定式todo可用动名词doing替换，意义相同。prefersb(not)todosth宁愿某人(不)做某事prefer.to.喜欢而不喜欢prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事preferdoingsthtodoingsth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事1)iprefer_thefootballmatchratherthanlistentotheconcert.iprefer_thefootballmatch_totheconcert.我宁愿看足球赛也不愿听音乐会。2)iprefertotakeatraintobeijing_there.我宁愿乘火车去北京，而不愿意乘飞机去那。3)heofferedtodriveustothetown,butwe_walk.他提出开车送我们去镇子，但我们宁愿走着去。4)they_theirson_studyabroad.他们宁可让儿子去国外学习。5)he_meat_fish.他喜欢吃肉而不喜欢吃鱼。6)he_die_surrender.他宁死不屈。【答案】1)towatch；watching；tolistening2)ratherthanfly3)preferredto4)preferred；to5)prefers；to6)prefersto；ratherthan(1)用所给词的适当形式填空1)iwouldprefer_(play)outdoorsto_(watch)television.2)hepreferredhisfatherto_(be)homeearly.3)ipreferto_(stay)inhouseratherthan_(play)footballoutside.【答案】1)playing；watching2)be3)stay；play(2)名校押题(2010江苏南通高三调研)xiaolinisinvitedtoattendtheeveningparty,buthe_，becausehehastofinishtheproductionreportintime.aprefersnottobpreferstonotcprefersnotddoesnotprefer【答案与解析】a考查prefer的用法。prefer动词不定式的否定形式是在动词不定式前面加否定词not。题意：小林被邀请去参加那个晚宴，但是他宁愿不去，因为他必须要准时完成那个产品报告单。重点短语探究1besupposedto被期望或要求；应该was/weresupposedto“本应该”，常常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照，可替换为besupposedtohavedone。supposethat从句认为supposesb/sth(tobe/tohavedone)认为某人/某物(是/做了)suppose/supposingthat从句假定；假设isupposesoithink我认为(常用作插入语)isupposeso/isupposenot.我想是这样。/我想不会的。1)weall_nooneshouldlosehopehoweversadthesituationis.我们都认为无论形势多么糟糕，都不要失去希望。2)_hedoesntcome，shallwegowithouthim？假如他不来的话，我们不带他就走吗？3)_cleanalltheroomsorjustthisone?我是应该打扫所有的房间呢，还是就是这一间？4)sheprobablyhasmadeawrongdecision，_.我认为她很可能作出了一个错误的决定。【答案】1)supposethat2)supposingthat3)amisupposedto4)isuppose(1)用suppose的相关短语填空1)_kidsshouldbetaughtonhowtosuffer,andhowtogetalongwithotherscorrectly.2)you_playfootballintheclassroom.3)willhecomewithus?yes,_.【答案】1)isuppose2)arenotsupposedto3)isupposeso(2)名校押题(2010江苏省盐城市高三调研)howdoyoulookattheissue?mypointisthatourgovernment_makingthepublicawareoftheseriousnessofwatershortages.aissupposedtobcontributestociscommittedtoddevotedto【答案与解析】c考查动词词组辨析。答句题意：我的观点是我们政府应该致力于使公众意识到水源短缺的严重性的工作。besupposedto“应该；被期望或要求”，后接动词原形；contributeto“捐赠；捐献；有助于”；becommittedto“献身于；致力于”，符合题意；devotedto“致力于；把完全用于”，但语态错误。2cometo达到某种状态；恢复；苏醒过来；总计；谈到；涉及cometoanend结束；终止cometotermswithsth接受(令人不快的事物)cometotermswithsb与某人达成妥协cometodosth开始做某事1)thelaterisers,ontheotherhand,aretiredduringthedayandonly_intheafternoonorevening!另一方面，起床晚的人在白天的时候很累，他们只有到下午或晚上的时候才真正地苏醒过来。2)ive_theimportanceofthatasivegrownupthistime.我已经意识到它的重要性了，因为这次我已经长大了。3)shehad_seetheprobleminanewlight.她终于开始用新的角度来看待这个问题了。4)sheseemstohave_losinghersight.她好像已经接受她失明的事实了。【答案】1)cometolife2)cometorealize3)cometo4)cometotermswith(1)用come的相关短语填空1)theytriedto_him.2)things_suchastateincompanythathesthinkingofresigning.3)theidea_himinhisbath.4)thedivingcompetitionshave_.【答案】1)cometotermswith2)havecometo3)cameto4)cometoanend(2)名校押题(2010浙江金华一中上学期期中)whatwasunusualwasthattherolesweretheoppositeofwhatwe_expect.ahavecometobcometochadcometodcameto【答案与解析】c考查时态。题意：不同寻常的是作用与我们原先所期待的恰恰相反。期待的动作在意识到作用不同寻常之前，属于过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。3atthemoment此刻；正在那时foramoment片刻；一会儿forthemoment目前；暂时inamoment马上；立刻atthelastmoment在最后关头the(very)moment/minute(that)一就1)hesunemployed_andhasbeenforoversixmonths.他目前失业已经6个多月了。2)illbeback_.我马上就回来。3)_hedecidednottohelpus.就在最后关头，他决定不帮助我们了。4)iwanttoseehim_hearrives.他一来我就要见他。【答案】1)atthemoment2)inamoment3)atthelastmoment4)themoment(1)用moment的相关短语填空1)toeverybodysdelight,shearrived_.2)hefeltathrill_hegotintothetheatre.3)thenumberisengaged_.tryagaininfiveminutes.4)wearehappylivinginaflat_butwewanttomovetoahousesoon.【答案】1)atthelastmoment2)theverymoment3)atthemoment4)forthemoment(2)名校押题 (2010杭州质检)sheisout,soyoumayusehertypewriter_.aatthemomentbinamomentcforthemomentdinthemoment【答案与解析】c考查词组辨析。题意：她出去了，因此你可以暂时使用她的打字机。atthemoment“此刻；正在那时”；inamoment“马上；立刻”；forthemoment“目前；暂时”。4takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占(时间、地方等)takeoff脱下；起飞；切除；大受欢迎takeon呈现；开始雇用；承担takeover接管takein接纳；吸收；包含；包括；欺骗takeonestime不要急；慢慢来takeaninterestin对感兴趣taketo开始对产生好感1)herlecture_alltherecentdevelopmentsinthesubject.她的演讲把该学科的最新发展全部包括在内。2)afterbeingpainted,oursmallroom_anewlook.经过粉刷，我们的小屋呈现出了新面貌。3)whenshefellillherdaughter_thebusinessfromher.她患病期间生意由她女儿代管。4)hisleghadtobe_abovetheknee.他的一条腿从膝盖上面截去了。【答案】1)tookin2)hastakenon3)tookover4)takenoff(1)用take的相关短语填空1)whenhesawthepolicecominghe_intheoppositedirection.2)fish_oxygenthroughtheirgills(腮)3)thearmyarethreateningto_ifcivilunrestcontinues.【答案】1)tookoff2)takein3)takeover(2)名校押题(2010北京市西城区高考预测题)doingscienceexercisesoften_mostofthestudentssparetime.atakesoffbtakesupctakeoverdtakeson【答案与解析】b考查动词词组辨析。题意：做理科练习经常占用学生很多课余时间。takeoff“起飞；脱下”；takeup“占用”；takeover“接管”；takeon“呈现；流行”。5gooff(爆竹、铃等)响；离去；消失；走掉goby(时间)过去；逝去；依据；根据判断goagainst违背goinfor从事；参与goover仔细检查；复习gothrough经过；经历；仔细检查goahead进步；前进；(用于祈使句)行；可以1)_withoutsayinggoodbye.不要不辞而别。2)thepaininyourheadwill_soon.你的头痛很快就会消失的。3)ifthepastexperienceisanythingto_，theplanewillbelate.如果依据过去的经验看，飞机就可能会晚点了。4)haveyoueverthoughtof_teaching?你考虑过以教书为职业吗？5)thesurveyor_thehousethoroughlyandadvisedusnottobuyit.房屋鉴定人仔细查看房子之后，建议我们不要买。6)shes_abadpatchrecently.她最近经历了一段困难时期。【答案】1)dontgooff2)gooff3)goby4)goinginfor5)wentover6)gonethrough(1)用go的相关短语填空1)thebomb_inacrowdedstreet.2)ishall_whatthedoctorsays.3)she_thecambridgefirstcertificate.4)youllhaveto_thefigureagain,theydontaddup.5)hesamazinglycheerfulconsideringthathe_.【答案】1)wentoff2)goby3)isgoinginfor4)goover5)hasgonethrough(2)名校押题(2010安庆三模)ifsomeonewantstoemigrate,someprocesseshavetobe_.agonethroughbgoneinforcgoneoffdgoneby【答案与解析】a考查动词词组辨析。题意：如果某人想要移居国外的话，必须要办好某些手续。gothrough“经过；经历；调查”；goinfor“从事；参与”；gooff“(爆竹、铃等)响；离去；消失；走掉”；goby“(时间)过去；逝去；依据；根据作判断”。重点句型探究iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。他总是第一个来，最后一个走。_【答案】heisalwaysthefirstonetocomeandthelastonetogo.1)thereisnoneedforhim_.他没有必要来。2)thatisthebestway_.这是做这件事的最好的方式。3)idliketohaveachance_.我很想有机会见见你的老师。【答案】1)tocome2)todoit3)toseeyourteacher (1)完成句子1)antoniois_tounderstandthat.安东尼奥是第一个理解那件事的人。2)ifyoudontworkhard,youlllose_togetintouniversity.如果你不努力学习的话，你将会失去上大学的机会。3)youhave_tobreakintoothershouse.你没有权利闯入别人的房子。【答案】1)thefirstone2)thechance3)noright(2)名校押题(2010西安抽样测试)thereisnoway_theproblem,wehavenotime.asolvingbsolvedcsolvedtosolve【答案与解析】d考查非谓语动词。名词前有序数词，最高级或no,all,any等修饰时，用不定式作定语，可知答案为d项。2.usually,itssocrowdedthaticantfindanywheretosit.车太挤，以至于我常常找不到座位。so.that.引导结果状语从句，作“如此以至于”解时，so之后常接形容词、副词、that从句表结果。sothat既可以引导结果状语从句也可以引导目的状语从句，根据句意或主从句的逻辑关系去判断从句类型。一般说来，在sothat引导的目的状语从句中往往使用情态动词。such.that也可以用于引导结果状语从句，但such之后的中心词是名词。【仿写】他早上起床太晚，以至于误了9：00的会议。_【答案】hegotupsolateinthemorningthathemissedthe9：00meeting.1)sheworked_hard_everythingwouldbereadyby6：00.她如此努力地工作以便在6点钟之前把一切都准备好。2)nothingmorewasheardfromhim_webegantowonderifhewasdead.我们没有听到他的任何消息以至于我们开始怀疑他是否已经死了。3)manylifestylepatternsdo_greatharmtohealth_theyactuallyspeeduptheweakeningofthehumanbody.很多生活方式的危害如此之大以至于他们实际上加速了人体机能的衰退。【答案】1)so;that2)sothat3)such;that(1)完成句子1)theprogrammehasbeen_organized_(以使)noneofthetalksoverlap.2)theteacherraisedhisvoice,_(结果)allthestudentscouldhearhimclearly.3)shegot_(大吃一惊)shedroppedthecup.【答案】1)so;that2)sothat3)suchagreatsurprisethat(2)名校押题(2010福建莆田九中第二次月考)iarrivedhalfanhourearlier_ihadtimetotalkwithhimbeforethemeeting.aassoonasbasaresultcinordertodsothat【答案与解析】d考查连词。assoonas“一就”，引导时间状语从句；asaresult“结果是”，引导结果状语从句；inorderto“为了”，作目的状语时后不能接从句；sothat“如此以至于；以便于”引导结果和目的状语从句。题意：我提前半个小时就到了以便在会议开始之前能跟他聊聊。模拟试题探究1(2010西安重点中学高三统考)themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_assoonaspossible.atobesentbtosendcbeingsentdsending【答案与解析】a考查动词词组。besupposedtodosth“应该做某事”。信件与传送之间是被动关系。2(2010浙江省五校高三二联)studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould_notbeabletogotocollege.athereforebmeanwhilecotherwisednevertheless【答案与解析】c考查副词。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“同时”；otherwise“否则”；nevertheless“仍然；尽管；不过如此”。根据题意，应选c项。3(2010山东聊城一中模拟)sheshowedusthewholedancefirst,then_sothatwecouldlearnitmoreeasily.agotitthroughbcarrieditoutcbrokeitdowndtookitover【答案与解析】c考查动词词组辨析。getthrough“穿过；通过；使理解；完成”；carryout“完成”；breakdown“拆散；分解；损坏；发生故障”；takeover“接管”。根据题意，应选c项。4(2010浙江诸暨中学一模)helooksoldforhisage.ithinkhemusthave_alotinthoseyears.agoneoverbgonebycgonethroughdgonewith【答案与解析】c考查动词词组辨析。goover“留下印象；查看；转为”；goby“顺便走访；时光流逝”；gothrough“检查；做完；经历”；gowith“伴随；协调”。根据题意，应选c项。5(2010银川市高三质检)afterhisretirement,john_fishingasoneofhisnewhobbies.atookoverbtookinctookfordtookup【答案与解析】d考查动词词组辨析。takeover“接管”；takein“吸收；接受”；takefor“认为理所当然；为承担”；takeup“对(某项活动或主题)产生兴趣；开始花时间从事”。题意：退休之后，john使钓鱼成为他的一个新爱好。高考真题探究1(2010湖南，24)thiscoastalarea_anationalwildlifereservelastyear.awasnamedbnamedcisnameddnames【答案与解析】a考查被动语态和时态。thiscoastalarea和name是被动关系，时间状语为lastyear，故用一般过去时的被动语态。2(2010湖南，26)dina，_formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.astrugglingbstruggledchavingstruggleddtostruggle【答案与解析】c考查非谓语动词。havingstruggled作状语，相当于时间状语从句afterhehadstruggledformonths.。a项是现在分词；b项是过去分词；d项是动词不定式，都不符合题意3(2010全国，25)marymadecoffee_herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.asothatbalthoughcwhiledasif【答案与解析】c考查连词的用法。题意：当客人们就要用完餐时，mary准备了咖啡。据此就可以得出答案，while“当时候”，引导时间状语从句；sot