高考英语完形填空限时训练精品题（3）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空限时训练精品题（3）及答案【2012届皖南八校第二次联考】完形填空供20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、 b、 c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my husband and i were cleaning windows together yesterday. we have the double-hung(双吊钩)_36 that you can pull forward and flip(翻转)， allowing us to _37 the inside and the outside surfaces.my husband was_38 one window-and it popped out(跳出) of its frame! well, our _39 is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to_40.he was so_41 and tried with all his strength to get it _42 together, using a few less than pleasant words(i am sorry to say). after twenty minutes he still could not get it_43. thats when my 23-year-old_44 told his dad to _45 for a minute and he would try to fix with me.its amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more_46 when you are _47. he and i fixed the window in three minutes! i called my husband in to see! he coulnt_48 it!i know this isnt really a gift_49, in a way, it was. my son_50 my husband to leave, to cool down, and_51 him from the worry for a moment. and my son fixing it with me was a _52 to me, because i saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my_53.calm is good. breathe through _54 times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. return with a clear mind and things will usually_55 much better!36. a. doors b. chairs c. tables d.windows 37. a. destroy b. smooth c. clean d. dry38. a. washing b. painting c. repairing d. changing39. a. furniture b. house c. home d. car40. a. break b. dirty c. lose d. fly41. a. interested b. delighted c. worried d. excited42. a. up b. away c. out d. back43. a. separated b. delivered c. fixed d. added44. a. son b. nephew c. student d. daughter45. a. put away b. walk away c. give away d. take away46. a. fortunately b. difficulty c. slowly d. easily47. a. calm b. equal c. nervous d. frightened48. a. hate b. doubt c. believe d. satisfy49. a. or b. so c. and d. but 50. a. asked b. forced c. ordered d. promised51. a. kept b. freed c. saved d. protected52. a. surprise b. wonder c. gift d. hurt53. a. power b. hand c. turn b. eyes 54. a. easy b. happy c. exciting d. difficult55. a. break out b. turn out c. pull out d. make out36.d 由文章第一句话“my husband and i were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知，“我们”有双吊钩的“窗户”，这样的“窗户”便于你能向前推并翻转。37.c 第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我们”“擦洗”窗户的里面和外面。故clean“把弄干净”符合语境。38.a 由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗户，此处指的应该是“我”的丈夫正在“洗”一扇窗户。故wash“冲；洗”符合语境。39.b 由语境可知应该是“我们”的“房子”要出售。40.a 由前面的“and it popped out of its frame!”可知，窗子坏了。故此处应该表示“我们”最不需要的事情就是东西“坏了”。break“打破、弄坏”符合语境。41.c 由下文中的“, using a few less than pleasant words (i am sorry to say).”可知，丈夫感到那么的不安(worried)。42.d 由上文中提到的“it popped out of its frame!”应该使窗户恢复原样。get back意为“恢复”符合语境。43.c 由下文中的“and he would try to fix it with me.”可知，丈夫尽力把窗户“安装”在一起。44.a 由倒数第二段中的“and my son fixing it with me”可知答案。45.b 由下文中的“i called my husband in to see!”可知，儿子告诉他的父亲走开一会。walk away“走开”符合语境。46.d 由前面的“clearly”及后面的语境可知应该用“easily”合适。47.a 由最后一段中的第一句话“calm is good.”可知当你“镇定的”时候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。来源:z#xx#k.com48.c 由上一段中的“after twenty minutes he still could not get it.”可知丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由下文中的“he and i fixed the window in three minutes!”可知，他无法“相信”！49.d 由上下文语境可知是转折关系。故选but。50.a 由上下文语境可知，应该是儿子“让”自己的父亲走开一会。51.b 儿子帮助父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free from 意为“使摆脱”符合语境。而keepfrom，阻止某人；protect from，保护免受；save from，从挽救均不符合语境。52.c 由本段第一句知，“我”知道这并不真的是一份礼物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我”的儿子和我一起修理窗户，对“我”而言是一份“礼物”。53.d 由上文中的“a man ”可知下文中与之对应的应该是“the kid”，故选instead of“而不是”。54.d 在母亲眼中的儿子。故用“in ones eyes”。其它三项均不符合语境。55.b 带着清醒的头脑返回并且事情将通常产生更好的结果。完形填空-athe night was dark, though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be seen in the sky. the poor men held on to any bit of 1 they could find. they called to the marie for2 but she was far3 the reach of the human voice. at one oclock in the morning suddenly some4 were seen in the distance: another ship! the shouts of the 5 were heard on board, and willing hands pulled them out of the water. the 6 of the ship that had arrived at the scene7 to save their lives was the ellen. what had 8 her to the exact spot 9 the darkness and the pathless sea? her captain had known10 of the wreck(沉船) and had, indeed, 11 to sail away from it. but let him speak for himself.“12 i was forced by the wind to change my course, a small bird flew across the ship once or twice and then flew at my face. i 13 of this until exactly the same thing happened a second time, 14 caused me to think it rather 15 .while i was this 16 ,the same bird, for the third time, make its appearance and flew17 in the same way as before. i was then18 to change my course back to the original one. i had not gone far 19 i heard a strange voice; and when i tried to20 where they came from, i found i was in the middle of people who had been shipwrecked. i immediately did by best to save them.” ( ) 1.a.landb. grass c. hoped. wood 答案:d( ) 2.a.foodb. help c. restd. stop答案:b( ) 3.a.offb. out c. beyondd. from答案:c( ) 4.a.peopleb. lights c. shipsd. houses 答案:b( ) 5.a.sailorsb. captains c. rescuersd. swimmers 答案:d( ) 6.a.nameb. owner c. captaind. finder 答案:a( ) 7.a.ahead of timeb. at times c. on timed. in time答案:d( ) 8.a.broughtb. carried c. keptd. caused 答案:a( ) 9.a.in b. on c. throughd. around 答案:c( ) 10.a.everything b. nothing c. somethingd. anything 答案:b( ) 11.a.attemptedb. managed c. allowedd. demanded 答案:a( ) 12.a.just asb. in case c. only becaused. even though答案:a( ) 13.a.paid no attention b. took good care c. took no notice d. kept close watch答案:c( ) 14.a.whichb. what c. thatd. this答案:a( ) 15.a.interestingb. funny c. friendlyd. unusual 答案:d( ) 16.a.searchingb. expecting c. consideringd. studying 答案:c( ) 17.a.backb. about c. upd. down答案:b( ) 18.a.forcedb. decided c. persuadedd. forbidden 答案:c( ) 19.a.whenb. until c. thend. while 答案:a( ) 20.a.listen tob. search for c. make sured. look out 答案:c1. 解析:hold on to 意思为“紧紧地抓住”。通读全文我们可以知道现在这些人是在茫茫大海里，他们必须抱住能找到的任何一块木头，以帮助自己逃生。2. 解析:他们向“玛丽号”船求救。联系上下文我们可以知道the marie是船的名字。3. 解析:beyond the reach of 意思是“在的范围之外”。人们向“玛丽号”求救，然而船上的人们根本听不到他们的呼救声。4. 解析:lights的意思是“灯光”。c项具有一定的干扰性。从该空后的another ship来看，c项不符合题意。5. 解析:联系上下文，这些人的身份我们一直不知道，因此d项为最佳选项。6. 解析:the ellen是船的名字，因此，此处选name。7. 解析:in time 及时；ahead of time 提前；at times有时；on time准时。8. 解析:句意为：“是什么把她（的船）带到这个地点的？”9. 解析:“through the darkness and the pathless sea”意思是“穿过黑夜和茫茫大海”。10. 解析:从空后的“had, indeed,_ (attempted) to sail away from it”及下一段，我们可以知道，船长对此事一无所知。11. 解析:因为他不知道这里发生沉船事故，因此他曾经“试图”把船开走。12. 解析:just as 在这里引导时间状语从句。13. 解析:pay attention后搭配的介词应该是to。14. 解析:which引导非限制性定语从句。15. 解析:这件事让我感到“不同寻常”。16. 解析:considering 在此处相当于thinking。指船长认为鸟的举动有些异常。17. 解析:fly about 意思是“到处飞”。18. 解析:船长在这里说“鸟的异常举动劝服我改变了主意”。19. 解析:when在此意思是“就在这时”。20. 解析:因为是黑夜，在茫茫大海上，船长一时辨不清声音来自何方，因此他首先确定声音的位置。完形填空-bwhen i was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town. one evening in early april, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar 1 a worker who had the flu. i told her i would mess it up, 2 i had never worked at the bar before. i 3 that instead of making money, i would end up owing it. “you can do it,” said my mother, “ 4 , you wont get much business until lunch.” “but ill never remember the orders, and im no good 5 money. please, mom, dont 6 me. “then ill help you,” she said. i shrugged my shoulders. i thought my mothers 7 was a bad one, but i 8 . when i got to the bar the next day, i found my mother was 9 . because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. 10 , i was really slow at taking the orders and making change. the line of people grew, and everybody seemed 11 , i was so nervous that my hands shook, and i 12 a cup into pieces. what a mess! then my mother came to 13 me, and she also showed me how to make 14 . if someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, i handed over 15 quarters and a dollar and said, “75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.” things went more 16 after that. by the end of the day, i could remember orders, 17 the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. i was even a little 18 when the sun came out and dried up business. my mother said she was proud of me, and when she 19 that i work at the snack bar again next year, i did not even shrug. i was too busy 20 the restaurant i would open one day. ( ) 1. a. to b. for c. after d. over( ) 2. a. because b. though c. until d. while( ) 3. a. promised b. noticed c. worried d. hoped( ) 4. a. therefore b. however c. besides d. yet( ) 5. a. of b. on c. about d. with( ) 6. a. blame b. fool c. frighten d. make( ) 7. a. idea b. bar c. day d. answer( ) 8. a. guessed b. obeyed c. begged d. admitted( ) 9. a. angry b. sad c. worry d. ashamed( ) 10. a. at least b. at last c. at most d. at first ( ) 11. a. surprised b. impolite c. pleased d. impatient( ) 12. a. damaged b. destroyed c. broke d. ruined ( ) 13. a. scold b. help c. beat d. save( ) 14. a. money b. lunch c. coffee d. change( ) 15. a. two b. three c. four d. five( ) 16. a. smoothly b. fairly c. simply d. conveniently ( ) 17. a. turn in b. count out c. take over d. add up ( ) 18. a. discouraged b. disturbed c. disappointed d. distrusted ( ) 19. a. thought b. stated c. announced d. suggested ( ) 20. a. imagining b. preparing c. examining d. describing 120: baccd, dabcd, dcbdb, adcda注：1. fill infor sb.意为：临时替代某人 2. 因为我以前没有做过，所以我会搞砸的。 3. 我担心不是赚钱，而是亏本。 4. 母亲说：你能行的，况且要到中午才有生意 5. good with 意为：在。方面有本事。也就是说作者做买卖不太会算数。 6. 本句意思应该是：别让我去做吧。为省略句，dont make me do it. 7. 作者认为母亲要他去替班不是一个好主意。其他意义和搭配都不通。 8. 虽然觉得不好，但还是听从了母亲的安排。 9. 次日我到店里时，发现完全不是母亲所说的“要到中午才有生意”，下一句说明生意红火，所以说“母亲错了”。 10. 因为初来上班，没有经验，所以，开始的时候，应付不过来。at (the) least至少，at last 终于，at (the) most至多 11. 从上下文可知：购买的队伍越来越长，而我有业务不熟，动作缓慢，所以等待的人群好像不耐烦了。其他语义不通。 12. break sth. into pieces 把。摔得粉碎。其他词没这个搭配。 13. 母亲看到我手忙脚乱，便过来帮我。 14. 根据下句及52空后，这里应该是母亲还教我怎么找零钱.注意：make change (for) 是找零钱的意思，make a change 是做出更改的意思。make money赚钱， make coffee 冲咖啡，和上下文无关。 15. 因为53.5=1.75, 所以要找对方的钱数恰好就是：30.25（quarter）+1=1.75 16. 自那以后，事情就更加顺利了。go smoothly进展顺利 17. add up bill 把帐清理好（加起来），turn in 上缴、上交，count out不把。计算在内， take over移交，这些表达都和上下文不连贯，本句是说明作者一天下来学到了很多东西：菜单记得了，打单、找零都很快了。 18. 对于没开始做生意的作者来说，没有生意当然好（所以母亲开始给作者打气时就说“要到中午才有生意”）免得出错。但一天下来，作者已是熟练了，所以，当太阳出来，生意差了时，他甚至感到有点沮丧。discouraged指遇到困难等事（气馁），disturbed受到扰乱 19. 只有suggest的从句才用(should) do,其他没有这种结构。 20. 对未来的想象【2012届河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项. culture shock is a complex topic, but im a simple man with simple perspectives. so my experience of foreign culture boils down to three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.when i _36_ my life in china i was often filled with frustration and _37_over the way things were. things were seen as clearly “_38_” and i rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. afterwards i came to _39_different ways of doing things _40_still saw my own ways as superior.my views were still heavily colored by _41_and i often accepted situations i felt _42_by simply coining the phrase thats china, _43_ china was a backward country that simply didnt do things correctly. finally, _44_, i came to understand and appreciate the new _45_ and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the_46_.for example, fish is never _47_ with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “ugh! i cant eat this! the fish is _48_at me saying, youre a _49_ man. take this off the table,” to “ill let my friends enjoy, but ill just stick with the other_50_,” and to would anyone mind if i eat the eyeball?it is not the same with every w