高考英语单项选择抓分练习（54）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（54）及答案i. 单项选择：（每小题1.5分，满分30分）。从a. b c d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. i cant remember made the teacher give mary the permission to leave the class earlier.a .that it was what b what it was that c what was it that d that was it what2. this village appears to mine ,but i am not with it at all.a similar; familiar b similar; similarc. familiar; similar d familiar; familiar3. we cant get the machine to run. there must be with it .a something wrong serious b something seriously wrongc something serious wrong d something wrong seriously4. after the new technique was introduced, the factory produced in 2004 as the year before. a as many machines twice b twice many as machinec as twice many machines d twice as many machines.5. -yangyang carried off the first winter olympic medal for china. -great! what she won for our motherland! a golden; honor b. gold; honor c. golden; honors d. gold ; honorable6. i love in autumn when the weather was good and cool a it b one c that d this7. of all the subjects i like history best because it gives us useful knowledge of things in the past. a the ,a b / ; a ca ;the d a; /8. it is bad for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.a behaviors b manner c manners d movement9. dont laugh at failure of , because enjoys being laughed at.a others; nobody b the others; everyone c the others; anyone d others; someone10. you can use a large plastic bottle, cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. a the top is b with its top c whose top c the top of which 11. your ability has never been in doubt-the question is you are prepared to work hard. a that b whether c if d how12. zhang hua is clever and works hard at his subjects. a so is li ming b so does li mingc it was the same with li ming d so it is with li ming13. important his discovery was ,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.a when b until c as d although14. i was so disappointed to find my car .a break up b break into c break out d break down15. - did you remember to give mary the money you owed her?-yes, i gave it to her i saw her.a while b the moment c suddenly d once16. he is said a new computer program recently ,but i dont know he will finish it .a design b to be designed c to have designed d to have been designing17. if we want to succeed we must _what we do and who we are.a believe in b believe c trust d believe about18. whom would you rather _the work?a to have to do b to have do c have to do d have do19. when first_ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.a introducing b introduced c introduce d being introduced20. every minute is made _of _ our lessons well.a to use; study b use; studying c use ; to study d used; study参考答案i babdb abcab bdcdb dadbc . 完形填空this happened years ago when i was a waitress, but i still clearly remember this specific incident so vividly. as the end of the night was 21 , ten minutes before our restaurant closed, a gentleman came in. i was the 22 waitress who got to stay after closing to serve him his food. the customer was quite 23 with how his food was prepared. he sent his 24 back twice. when it eventually arrived to his liking, he 25 some fresh coffee. meanwhile, my manager and our cooks were 26 me closely, as they wanted the last customer of the 27 to finally leave so that we could 28 shop and go home. at that time i was frustrated and tired. i also knew he would probably not 29 very well, seeing his inexpensive meal. 30 , i tried to give him good service. then in the last ten minutes, when i was refilling his coffee, i somehow 31 it on the table as well as his plate. i apologized, but i was 32 to get him another plate of food as everything was shut down in the 33 . because i knew his previous temperament(性情), i had a certain 34 of how he might react. he asked to speak to the manager. but he 35 shocked me at this point. instead of 36 to my boss, he simply said, “this young ladys done a fine job. you need to keep her 37 as long as you can! ” after that he paid his bill and left, and i eagerly went home. the next morning when i came to work and 38 my tips you often dont get it till the next day 39 a customer charges it on a credit cardi was 40 that the customer had offered a $15 tip for his $8 dinner. people are often much nicer than they look! 21. a. darkeningb. approachingc. leavingd. happening22. a. lastb. firstc. unluckyd. young23. a. pleasedb. familiarc. interestedd. dissatisfied24. a. orderb. billc. noted. mail25. a. changedb. soldc. neededd. threw26. a. followingb. checkingc. watchingd. helping27. a. dayb. timec. placed. room28. a. turn upb. close upc. set offd. turn off29. a. speakb. behavec. tipd. eat30. a. insteadb. besidesc. otherwised. however31. a. spreadb. leftc. spilledd. broke32. a. eagerb. willingc. shamefuld. unable33. a. kitchenb. rainc. lined. operation34. a. communicationb. expectationc. traditiond. hesitation35. a. graduallyb. frequentlyc. rudelyd. really36. a. explainingb. apologizingc. attendingd. complaining37. a. offb. aroundc. awayd. out38. a. held backb. brought upc. picked upd. looked for39. a. unlessb. ifc. althoughd. in case40. a. convincedb. learnedc. toldd. reminded答案解析21.【解析】选b。深夜快要“来临（approaching）”时，在饭店关门前的十分钟，一位绅士来用餐。22.【解析】选c。根据后面的who got to. . . 可知，在这么晚的时候还不得不留下来为客人服务，作者感到自己很“不幸（unlucky）”。23.【解析】选d。根据后面的he sent. . . back twice和when it eventually arrived to his liking判断，这位绅士对饭菜的做法“不满意（dissatisfied）”。24.【解析】选a。这位先生把他“订的饭菜（order）”退回来两次。25.【解析】选c。当一切都合他的意时，他又要了新鲜咖啡。26.【解析】选c。这个时候经理和厨师都紧“盯（watching）”作者，因为他们希望这位顾客尽快吃完离开。27.【解析】选a。此处是指那一“天（day）”饭店的最后一名顾客。28.【解析】选b。最后一名顾客离开后他们就可以“关门（close up）”回家了。29.【解析】选c。根据顾客用餐的费用和最后一段提示可知，作者判断这位绅士不会付很多的小费。tip此处用作动词，指“付小费”。30.【解析】选d。“然而（however）”，作者还是尽最大努力给他提供好的服务。31.【解析】选c。在给这位绅士添咖啡的时候，不知怎么的，作者把咖啡“洒到（spilled）”了盘子和桌子上。32.【解析】选d。解析见下一题。33.【解析】选a。此时已经太晚了，作者虽然道歉了，但“无法（unable）”给这位绅士换一盘食物，因为“厨房（kitchen）”里一切设施都已关了。34.【解析】选b。根据这位绅士先前的性情，作者在洒了咖啡后对他可能的反应有一定的“预料（expectation）”。35.【解析】选d。但是这个时候这位绅士的做法“确实（really）”让作者感到意外。36.【解析】选d。对于作者洒了咖啡这件事，这位绅士并没有向经理“抱怨（complaining）”。37.【解析】选b。相反，他向经理建议，作者表现得很好，经理应该尽可能长期地让作者在这里工作。keep somebody around让某人在附近，在此处表示让作者能够长期在饭店工作。38.【解析】选c。第二天作者上班，去“取（pick up）”她的小费。39.【解析】选b。“如果（if）”顾客是用信用卡付账，所给的小费等到第二天才能拿到。40.【解析】选c。作者被“告知（told）”，那位绅士为8美元的饭付了15美元的小费。. 完形填空twelve years ago yesterday, my mother gave birth to the most beautiful girl. 21 , we were later given the 22 that this little girl, who was three and a half months old, would only have 14 days on the earth. its hard to understand what kind of 23 you have when you find out that youre 24 something that you dont even know. as time went on, the number of days kept growing, which gave us 25 . 26 the doctors said that we could take her home, that was a real hit. we had no 27 . i am from a small town with 28 hospitals, but when you dont have money, you just dont have it. my mother tried for days to get the money, but nothing 29 each time. a caseworker(社会工作者) was even doing her best. its 30 that it almost felt as if we had to 31 a baby from the hospital. one day the caseworker walked into her bosss office to 32 again. as she walked out, 33 down yet again, out of nowhere a man walked up to her. he 34 her a handful of money and said, “please give this to the lady in 35 , so she can take her daughter home. ” she looked down at her hand with tears in her eyes. as she looked back up to thank him, he was 36 . they searched all over that hospital and he was nowhere to be 37 . thanks to the guy that i will 38 know, we could take home that 39 baby girl that was only given 14 days to live, and celebrated her 12th birthday yesterday. i am grateful to this man and feel that his act of 40 should be shared with everyone. 21. a. besidesb. otherwisec. howeverd. therefore22. a. ideab. newsc. orderd. point23. a. characterb. friendshipc. habitd. feeling24. a. losingb. wastingc. explainingd. gaining25. a. hopeb. freedomc. troubled. information26. a. howb. wherec. whend. whether27. a. carb. knowledgec. shelterd. money28. a. modernb. smallc. larged. good29. a. came upb. set upc. made upd. gave up30. a. interestingb. necessaryc. impossibled. sad31. a. saveb. buyc. visitd. protect32. a. apologizeb. researchc. tryd. interview33. a. letb. movedc. kneltd. fell34. a. tookb. paidc. handedd. lent35. a. dangerb. needc. rewardd. advance36. a. goneb. shyc. disappointedd. proud37. a. avoidedb. foundc. persuadedd. stopped38. a. evenb. stillc. almostd. never39. a. beautifulb. naughtyc. nervousd. dangerous40. a. courageb. gentlenessc. kindnessd.