英语四级作文常用词汇.doc

英语四级之写作常用词汇近义词汇： l非常经典的加分词汇替换： 1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2. Common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants)4. Stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5. Neglect=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. Near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. Top=peak, summit11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. Blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. Insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes People feel ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it Really is) 22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political) 26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27. Difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. Poor (soil) =barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. Fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize somethings large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32. Avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!36. Ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)42. Enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45. Luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. Cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)50. Hot=boiling (very hot)51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous (dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health)52. Nowadays=currently53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)57. Obvious=apparent, manifest58. Basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)60. Quite=fairly61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)!66. Wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)67. Difficult=formidable68. Change=convert (change into another form)69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. Use= utilize (the same as use)75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and Satisfaction)77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. Scholarship=fellowship79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. Disorder=disarray, chaos85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. Despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90. Sharp=acute (severe and intense)91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. Method=avenue (away of getting something done)94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. So=consequently, accordingly99. Rare=infrequent (doesnt happen often100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish) 101. Good=favorable, desirable, pleasurable102. Bad=unfavorable,undesirable,unpleasurable,(be less impressive)103.many=a sea of, an ocean of, a multitude of,(many什么,if not most)104. Like=be crazy about105. Some=a slice of, quite a few106.more and more+名词=in growing numbers, in creasing numbers, in significant numbers107.more and more+形容词=increasingly108.most+名词=an overwhelming majority of the+名词,a significant proportion of the+名词,a sizable percentage of the+名词 109.very=exceedingly,excessively,extremely110. Not=by no means111. Think=harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledge that112in my opinion=for my part,(personally, I think),from my own perspective113. Want=desire114. Remenber=bear in mind that115. And=as well as116. A be more important B than=A far outweigh B,A bear/carry more weight that117. Great=considerable118. Show=indicate,unfold,display,reveal,demonstrate119. And so on=and so forth, and so like120. Enjoy=be crazy about121.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire 122.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable 123.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 124.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of 125.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful 126.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant. 127.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross常见的连接词： 连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类： a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of is , d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet 写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结 1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句) at first 首先 at present 现在；当今 currently 现在；最近 first 首先；第一 first of all 首先 firstly 首先 2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句) to start with 首先；第一 after 此后 after a few days 几天之后 after a while 过了一会儿 also 并且 at any rate 无论如何 at the same time 同时(用在“转”时，作“可是”解) besides(this) 此外 3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气) after all 毕竟 all the same 虽然；但是 anyway 无论如何 at the same time 可是(表轻微转折) but 但是 conversely 相反地 despite 尽管，虽然 4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束) above all 最重要 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as a result 结果 as has been noted 如前所述及 大学英语四级作文常用词汇1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing.；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factorreason of. ； since； as； for； in that.； owing to； due to； for the reason that.； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about. ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；.and so.； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that.； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet.；and yet； but unless.4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either.，or.；both.and.5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only.but also.； not.but.； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as. is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand.，on the other hand.； even； as a poplar saying goes.；in order to do it.; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place.，in the second place.;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact.; like.； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing).； . rather than.，by doing so ；bothand.; in the same way; not only.but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither . nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.8) 举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may assay； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is.; consider.； in particular；including.；for one thing.，for another.；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I will say.； a good example (of.)would be.；to detail this，I would like to.； It is interesting to note that.；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention.；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certainsure that.；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only. but(also.), both. and.10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once.；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that.; for this reason; in short.12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only.but (also.); so. as to.16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously用于文章主题句1. 不用说，It goes without saying that子句= (It is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S. + V.例不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 是不可能的; 无法There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例不可否认的成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3. 我深信I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句例我深信预防是于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4. 在各种之中Among various kinds of , = Of all the , 例在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 5. 是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved (that)子句例时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6. 无论如何强调都不为过 cannot be overemphasized例交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7. 就我的看法；我认为In my opinion, = To my mind, . = As far as I am concerned, = I am of the opinion that子句例就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8. (A) 每个人都知道Everyone knows (that)子句(B) 就我所知As far as my knowledge is concerned, 例就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9. 毫无疑问地There is no doubt (that)子句例毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10. 根据我个人经验According to my personal experience, = Based on my personal experience, 例根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than 例在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. 12. 在我的求学过程中我忘不了In the course of my schooling. I will never forget 例在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13. (A) 随着人口的增加 With the increase/growth of the population, (B) 随着科技的进步, With the advance of science and technology, 例随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of