高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.doc

2014高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一 相近介词和介词短语 31. with the help of 在帮助下under the leadership / care of 在领导关心下2. be strict with sb. 对人要求严格be strict in sth. 对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于之内lie on 同接壤lie to 位于之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get ones own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose ones way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on ones way to 在去的路上come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在结束时at the beginning of 在开始时at the back of 在背后，支持at the age of 岁时at the foot of 在脚下at the bottom of 在底部at the top of 在顶上at/on the edge of 在边上13. in the course of 在过程中in the eyes of 从观点看来，在眼里in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在前夕on the side of 在一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在的时候by the time 到的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二 二归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to ones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三组合记忆（1）由两个词组成的复合介词1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾 along with , together with4. 以for结尾 as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over（2）由三个词组成的复合介词1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process ofin regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四省略介词，意义不变1. i will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. i spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. ill write (to) you a letter.4. he plays (on) the piano every evening.5. smith has traveled (through) china.6. they are fighting (against) their enemy.7. please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. the houses face (to/on) the south.9. she scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. it is (of) no use talking.11. there is no use (in) talking.12. we couldnt pr