今天的题目我有很强烈的预感会是今年的考题.doc

228.今天的题目我有很强烈的预感会是今年的考题！来做一下吧！Royal Mail could be made to accept further controls on stamp prices as part of an inquiry announced by the communications watchdog. Ofcom said it would carry out a “fundamental review” of （how it regulates Royal Mail to make sure the company maintains its obligation to deliver to all parts of the country. ）The regulator decided to undertake the review after Whistl, Royal Mails only national competitor for direct delivery of letters, pulled out of the market.Why Ofcom would conduct a fundamental review of Royal Mails function?(A) Royal Mail declined to accept the further control on stamp prices.(B) The watchdog intends to confirm the companys duty on the service.(C) The only national rival of Royal Mail has withdrawn from the market.(D) The Ofcom plans to regulate Royal Mail to pull Whistl out of the market.227.来来来，回顾一下昨天的句子是不是能背出来！记住背100个句子背不熟，不如背10个句子背熟！记住！熟了才是你的！今天的句子是个翻译的指标句哦！温故知新！New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past，giving rise to new standards of elegance.主干识别：New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future.其他成分：as they have in the past，giving rise to new standards of elegance.翻译点拨：new forms of thought新的思维方式as well as=and例如：new subjects for thought新的思维对象(或内容)注意：subject在此不能理解成“学科”或“题目”，因为它与前面的form构成一对概念，所以应该翻译成“对象”或“内容”。must此处不能理解成“必须”arise产生as they have in the past这个从句省略了动词arisen, as在此是连词，意为“正如”。give rise to是个习惯表达法，意为“引起、导致”。elegance elegant的名词，在此译为“完美”。注意：“完美的标准”这样有歧义给完美以新的标准参考译文：同过去一样，将来必然会出现新的思维方式和新的思维对象，给完美以新的标准。226.不要指望你自己每一天的状态都会很好，哪怕是在冲刺的时候；人总会有低潮的时候，保持正常的作息，不要在低潮的时候再用情绪的波动来雪上加霜，对自己好一点，照照镜子，笑一笑！一切都会好的！实在状态差，早点睡，睡一觉继续投入战斗中！两个表达：1. by no means 绝不This is by no means a good way to solve the problem.这决非解决问题的好办法。2. eligible (常作 eligible for/to do something)有资格做（或得到）的；合格的，符合条件的；Many Americans are eligible for federal subsidies to help pay for insurance, but dont know it. 很多美国人都有资格获得联邦的补助来帮助自己交保险，但是他们都不知道这点。今天以后我就会在陆续的给大家一些写作的预测句子了，不知道大家需不需要！Proficiency in anything requires a great deal of determination and self discipline. In addition, a persons ability to cope with frustration is also a critical factor in ones life career.要精通任何事情都需要极大的决心和自律精神。此外，一个人应对挫折的能力也是影响他一生事业的一个重要因素。225.“他们说生命就是周而复始，可是昙花不是，流水不是，少年在每一分秒的绽放与流动中也从来不是！”加油吧！骚年们！今天来的比较晚，但是内容很丰富！这个句子可以被老外用到一篇文章的开头：Sometimes one pays most for the things one gets for nothing.看看能懂吗？主句：sometimes one pays most for the things定语从句省略了that:(that) one gets for nothingthat 指代前面的things做宾语完整就是：one gets the things for nothing直接翻译就是：有时候，一个人为不费任何代价而得来的东西支付了最多；转译：有时候不费钱的来的东西反而最贵这是一道早年的真题，一起来做一下：There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, theother as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language - all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.55. A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when _.A he has given up his smoking habitB he has made great efforts in his workC he is keen on leaning anything newD he has tried to determine where he is on his journey解析：There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language - all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.55. A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when _.通常情况下，人们在什么时候被认为获得了成长？根据题干可以定位到原文中的这样一句：People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured.其中generally believed 替换了原文中的generally viewed；an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured.下面选项中符合这一标准的为正确答案。这是考研中不多的演绎类的题目：文中给出标准，答案给出例子，符合标准的例证为正确答案。这里应该选择第一个答案，只有第一个答案符合“外在的”，“可被测量的”，并且是一个“结果”。A he has given up his smoking habit当他放弃了吸烟的习惯的时候解析：是结果，且可测量B he has made great efforts in his work他为了工作付出了巨大努力的时候解析：还不是结果C he is keen on leaning anything new他热衷于学习任何新的事物的时候解析：也不是结果D he has tried to determine where he is on his journey他尝试着确定他处于他旅程中的那个位置的时候解析：不是结果，且不可测量特别提示：这段是非常好的背诵材料，在写成长的时候可以用的上。There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language - all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.224.1.Be keen on 执着于They tend to be keen on volume of effort and overlook efficiency.他们倾向于在乎努力的量而忽略了效率。2.excel at 擅长 （还有一个搭配是 excel in,是一个意思）Innovators excel at connecting seemingly unconnected things.创新者擅长联系貌似毫不相关的事物。3.unwarranted =unjustified 不合理的The public rage was unwarranted.公众的愤怒是没有道理的4. this time round 这一次（时间状语）5. be confined to 局限于6. be no mean: 了不起，很出色，很His mother was a painter, and hes no mean artist himself.他母亲是一位画家，他自己是一位出色的艺术家。TO be seated in the mean is no mean happiness.中庸之道是最大的幸福。7. with no regard for 无论The parent, with no regard for the childs intrinsic urges, seeks to make him over into a replica of an admired relative-or himself.那没有关心孩子们的内在的激励的父母、只是设法使子女变成一个他所羡慕的亲戚或他本人的复制品。8. brick-and-mortar retailers 实体零售商9. take account of 考虑10.spell out制定11.firing line 处于容易受到攻击的地位12.all but 几乎=almost13.shy away doing sth：避免做某事；14.equip sb with sth 使某人具备.15. A makes eminent sense to do sth.A对于做某事意义重大！In short, it makes eminent sense to study coding and statistics today, but also history and literature.总而言之，在当下这个时代，学习编程和统计学固然意义重大，学习历史和文学同样十分重要16.Native 先天 Acquired后天Born 先天 made 后天Nature 先天 nurture 后天Intelligence 先天 intellect 后天intuitive 先天 Cognitive 后天native talent 先天practice 后天17.hint at 预示18.appeal to 吸引Other new ventures are meant to appeal to an audience.其他一些新的企业，也准备去吸引这样一些用户19. weigh up 考虑The president must weigh up the impact of any deal on Americas economy.总统必须考量任何交易对于美国经济的影响20. go it alone 只身单干The Microsoft decides to go it alone.微软决定只身单干。21. Go out (of) the window事情已经过去了，来不及了、不可能了；不重要了。Yet the moment one mentions or hints at the Christian God, all tolerance and freedom of speech will go out of the window.然而一旦有人暗示到基督教的神，所有的宽容和言论自由便被抛窗外。22. living on another planet 意思就是说这个人一点都不现实。The budget makes us consider the minister as a man living on another planet.这个预算使我们觉得这个部长很不现实。23. push comes to shove 紧要关头Money is tight, but if push comes to shove well have to get a loan.资金真的很紧张，但是如果真的到了紧要关头，我们是可以申请贷款。24. weigh in 意思是在辩论或争执场合中发表意见。Owners of small businesses have weighed in on the interest rate debate. Most of them want to keep the rates low for as long as possible.小企业主们在利率的辩论中发表了自己的意见。大多数的人希望尽可能久的保持低利率。25. crack on 赶快做某事，努力做某事；223.首先前天的句子中：less quantifiable就是表示：难以量化的，无形的今天的句子：Homo sapiens became black to beat cancer（现代人肤色变成黑是为了抗癌）Why human became naked apes is still a mystery. Explanations range from ease of heat loss to the selection of mates by the quality of their skin. Dr Greavess study, though, removes any doubt about why a change of skin color was essential.词汇突破： Homo sapiens 现代人Apes 猿range fromto 包括和though: 两个, ,隔开的though=howeverremove ： 1.Why human became naked apes is still a mystery.为什么人会变成“裸猿”还依旧是个迷。2. Explanations range from ease of heat loss to the selection of mates by the quality of their skin.主干：Explanations range from A to B.A= ease of heat lossB= the selection of mates by the quality of their skin.解释包括，易于散热以及可以通过皮肤的质量来选择配偶。Dr Greavess study, though, removes any doubt about why a change of skin color was essential.但是Greaves博士的研究已经使我们不再怀疑，为什么肤色的变化是有必要的。The energy companies are coming under increased pressure from the government（政府向能源公司增加压力）to pass on falls in wholesale gas prices and to slash consumers gas and electricity bills.Amber Rudd, the newly appointed energy and climate change secretary, has written to the big six energy companies calling on them to lower their prices now that a pledge by Labour to impose a freeze was off the table.Analysis by regulator has found the energy firms are now making an average profit of 118 per dual fuel deal this year up 32% on the previous year, while wholesale gas and electricity costs are now 80 lower than they were a year ago.参考译文：政府向能源公司增加压力，要求它们将天然气批发价格的下跌传递给消费者，削减消费者的天然气和电力花费。新上任的能源和气候变化大臣安珀尔陆克文已经致信“六大”能源公司，号召它们降低价格，既然现在工党的价格冻结倡议已经不在讨论范围了。监管机构分析发现能源公司今年的平均利润为118英镑每双燃料计划，比上年增长32%，而天然气和电力的批发成本比一年前低了80英镑。所以政府就要求能源公司降低能源价格！222.先来看看昨天题目的解析：All sorts of firms are changing theirinputs and processes and designing products that spare the environment, whilehelping suppliers do the same.各种类型的公司都在改变他们物料投入以及加工方式（inputs and processes），在产品设计上也更有利于环境。（spare the environment放过环境：对环境有利），同时也在帮助供应商做同样的事情。IKEA, a Swedish retailer, will haveinvested or committed to invest 1.5 billion ($1.7 billion) in wind and solarpower by the end of 2015, and the firm and its charitable foundation have justpledged a further 1 billion to developing renewable energy and to helpingpeople in places affected by climate change.宜家家居，一家瑞典的零售商，将在2015年底前投入或承诺投入15亿欧元（17亿美金）在风能或者太阳能上，公司和其慈善基金会也承诺（pledge）继续在可更新能源方面投入10亿欧元以帮助那些受气候影响的地区的人们。Firms say that besides savings from greaterenergy efficiency they gain less quantifiable（难以量化的，无形的） benefitsfrom an enhanced reputation, a motivated workforce and the like.公司说除开能从更有效的能源利用中获得收益之外，还能获得如更好的声誉，更有活力的员工等无形的收益。But big, disruptive investments in newenergy sources or industrial techniques may take years to justify their costs,if they ever do. Is greenery paying off?但是如果这些公司即使这样做了，在新能源和工业技术方面大额的甚至是颠覆性的投资需要好些年才能被证明是合理的。在“绿色”上的投资会有回报吗？The IKEA Company is mentioned to show that_(A) it is crucial to invest in disruptiveand motivated workforce.(B) the company can earn much from theenhanced reputation.(C) the firms have made their producingmethod more sustainable.(D) it is hard to tell the greenery ispaying off or not in years to come.例证题的错误都是定位错误！A和B就是我自己从例子中的词汇胡乱拼凑的，当然上当的人也少。矛盾还是集中在C和D这两个选项上：选就是定位到了第一句；（或者自己读例子，读的比较懂，然后觉得是正确的，但是我不建议大家这样做，因为一个例子可以说明很多结论，而且这些结论都可能是合理的。作者当然只想说明其中的一个结论。你这次得出的结论可能和作者的结论一致，但不能保证每次你都一致吧。所以最安全的办法还是要从原文中直接寻找对应的结论。）选的同学定位到了最后一句；你仔细看下译文你就知道了，倒数第二句开头就是but;结论1+例子；But 结论2这个时候例子肯定是说明结论1的啊。你就是读例子本身也可以知道不能说明D的结论啊！记住：例证题的错误都是定位错误！今天的任务：The energy companies are coming under increased pressure fromthe government to pass on falls in wholesale gas prices and toslash consumers gas and electricity bills.Amber Rudd, the newly appointed energy and climate changesecretary, has written to the big six energy companiescalling on them to lower their prices now that a pledge byLabour to impose a freeze was off the table.Analysis by regulator has found the energy firms are now making an average profit of 118 per dual fuel deal this year up 32% on the previous year, while wholesale gas and electricity costs are now 80 lower than they were a year ago.想想，政府和能源公司的矛盾是什么？221.All sorts of firms are changing theirinputs and processes and designing products that spare the environment, whilehelping suppliers do the same. IKEA, a Swedish retailer, will have invested orcommitted to invest 1.5 billion ($1.7 billion) in wind and solar power by theend of 2015, and the firm and its charitable foundation have just pledged afurther 1 billion to developing renewable energy and to helping people inplaces affected by climate change. Firms say that besides savings from greaterenergy efficiency they gain less quantifiable benefits from an enhancedreputation, a motivated workforce and the like. But big, disruptive investmentsin new energy sources or industrial techniques may take years to justify theircosts, if they ever do. Is greenery paying off?The IKEA Company is mentioned to show that_(A) it is crucial to invest in disruptiveand motivated workforce.(B) the company can earn much from theenhanced reputation.(C) the firms have made their producingmethod more sustainable.(D) it is hard to tell the greenery ispaying off or not in years to come.220好好看短语好例句吧！1.subject to容易遭受，受管制Any extension of the license is subject to the approval oflegislative body.执照任何时候的延期都需要得到立法机关的批准。2.off guard：猝不及防；始料未及；The depth of the contraction caught some economists off guard（经济）衰退的（contraction）的程度使经济学家人始料未及。3. Pendulum：钟摆The pendulum has swung back and the American car companies have made dramatic advances in safety.三十年河东，三十年河西，美国汽车公司在安全方面已经取得了巨大进步。The political pendulum has swung in favour of the liberals.政治形势转而对自由主义者有利。4. bail sb out. 将某人从困境中解救出来；5. live off sth/sb.以某人或某物为生；6. Sth has been thrown into sharper relief. 某事变得更加清晰；The incompatibility of their interests has only been thrown into sharper relief.他们利益间的不相容变得更加清晰。7. enlist （动词 ） 得到.的帮助和资助写作背诵句：We may find it advantageous to enlist friends or partners support in our endeavor instead of going it alone.我们会发现，在努力的过程中，得到朋友和同伴的支持会比独自努力更有利。8. rested with 取决于属于Copyright rested with the journal publisher.版权属于期刊的出版商。It is said that the attorney general was conducting an investigation and the decision rested with him.据说司法部长正着手调查此事并由他做出决定。219.语有很多，网上也有很多的总结，那些是考研同学应该掌握的：1. 有可能会在考研类型的文章中出现的。2. 不认识就做不对题的，也就是可能是考点的。根据这两个标准我会给同学们收集和总结。这是第二批，第一批在我之前的空间，微博和微信都有谈到。看看这些例句你就知道什么叫走心！1. chasing your tail : 意思就是从早到晚忙个不停，但没有太多收获，就是我们常说的瞎忙活或无谓瞎忙。例句：Because the market is changing more dramatically than it would have 15 or 20 years ago. I think thats because there are a lot more trend- followers involved in the market than before. Its a game where youre forever chasing your tail. 因为和15年或20年前比，现在市场变化太剧烈了。我想可能是因为现在的跟风者会比过去多，所以这是一场毫无收获的游戏。（期货交易大师理查德丹尼斯访谈）这个访谈中这句话的翻译，在全网上没有一个正确的，所以短语真的很重要！2.take a page from.向.学习例句：The energy sector could take a page from financial firms, which do a good job of ensuring that Internet-based transactions are secure. 电力部门可以从财政公司吸取经验，因为他们很好的保护了跨国交易的安全。3. Turn the page （和中文的意思是一样的！翻篇！）例句：The president told the nation the war was over and asked them to turn the page and work for the reconstruction of the country.4. It never rains but it pours.“不雨则已，一雨倾盆”，形容坏事不来则已，一来则不止。It never rains but it pours 和中国成语里的“祸不单行”意思一样。5. In the hole：负债累累例句：Economists are scratching their heads. The global recession has left many countries in the hole. Which ones are likely to regain prosperity? 同意替换: in the red 欠债6. Turn to jelly： 胆怯/发颤这个短语本身不难理解，果冻是软的，“吓软了呗”。我们需要知道衍生的东西：形容某事为 like nailing jelly to the wall 就说明这件事让人无法理解也很难形容。 Writing the history of this period is like nailing jelly to the wall.另外还有一个近似的单词很重要：jittery谨慎。Investors and companies are still jittery7. the bare bones(of sth)（某事或某情况的）梗概,概要.例句：The bare bones of the scheme are its cheapness and simplicity.这个方案最主要的特征是省钱和简易。8. to weigh in 意思是在辩论或争执场合中发表意见例句：Owners of small businesses have weighed in on the interest rate debate. Most of them want to keep the rates low for as long as possible.9. In the picture 字面意思是“在图片里”，但实际想表达的意思是了解具体情况和事态的来龙去脉。例句：Members of Parliament insisted on being put in the picture about the governments plans.议员坚持要充分了解政府计画的详情.10. back to the drawing board：重新开始，重头开始例句：That is because, unlike an engineer, evolution cannot go back to the drawing board, it can merely play with what already exists.这是因为，与工程师不同，生物进化无法退回到最初阶段（重新来过），它只能按现有的样子继续下去。218.谢谢今晚直播课的同学，把我拍的都挺帅的！我们是在相互成就，工作其实是：the purpose and structure of ones live这份工作中我感觉到了“诚意”；我拿出最大的诚意面对你们，你们拿出最大的诚意对面自己的梦想；所以我会说，在考试结束的那一天你们不会感觉到轻松，你们会怀念曾经无数次去过的那间自习室，那些熟悉但是可能并不认识的考研小伙伴，那时候的惆怅却已是考研最有诚意的回忆。现在不松懈，很努力，等拿到通知书的时候那份回忆是你继续前进的动力！所以拜托你一定要成功！前天的句子中有独立主格，同学们没有识别出来，今天再来一个；同时今天的句子内容很好，话题很有意思；可以试着自己独立理解一下；COMPANIES do not like to be abandoned any more than lovers do. Workers who quit are sometimes escorted out by security guards, their smartphones confiscated and their e-mail accountsdeactivated. But in the professional services, former employees are increasingly treated as assets, not turncoats.词汇突破： escort 护送，陪同confiscate 没收Deactivate 失效，取消Asset 财富，优点Turncoat 背叛者quit 辞职，离开（可以做不及物动词）例句：If I dont get a pay rise Ill quit. 若不给我加薪, 我就不干了.句子解析：最难懂的就是第一句：COMPANIES do not like to be abandoned any more than lovers do.先学一个句型：not any more than不就如也不一样。识别出这个句型这个句子就好理解了：公司不愿意被抛弃，就如恋人也不愿意被抛弃一样。（这样的句型我们第二天长难句课会系统的讲解）Workers who quit are sometimes escorted out by security guards, their smartphones confiscated and their e-mail accounts deactivated.workers who quitWho quit 定语从句修饰workers（1）.their smartphones confiscated（ 2）. their e-mail accounts deactivated认出1和2 是独立主格了吗？独立主格就是为了把几个句子写成一起的工具而已。要是不知道的，赶快去听长难句的讲解！有时候，离职的员工会在保安的陪同下离开。他们的智能手机会被没收，电子邮件账户会被取消。But in the professional services, former employees are increasingly treated as assets, not turncoats.但是在专业性服务中，曾经的雇员越来越被当做是财产而不是变节者。(是啊，山水有相逢，没有永远的敌人和朋友，融通一些，生活会开心一些。）217对于自己内心的恐惧：The only thing we have to fear is fear itselfnameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror, which paralyzes needed efforts toconvert retreat into advance.对于这个聒噪的世界：To listen, speak and accept each individuals censure, but to retain your final decision. - Shakespeare多听，少说，接受每一个人的责难，但是保留你的最后裁决This does not necessarily constitute economics as the “master science,”/ with the other social sciences subordinate to it(独立主格，单独成句就好）; but it does signify that, if there is such a thing as a master science, economics has the first claim to that position among the social s