【同步练习】Module 2 （外研）.docx

外语教学与研究出版社 必修三 畅言教育Module 2 Developing and developed countries同步练习四川省乐山第一中学校 胡同华 周雪靖 单词拼写1.饥饿 n 2. 收入 3.贫穷4.发展 n 5. 指数 6. 测定；评估；测量7.位置 8. 教育 v. 9. 预期数额10.数字 11.一家人 12.慈善团体13.拥挤的 14.高速公路 15.位置；所在地16.居民 17.类似；相似 18.不幸的；遗憾的19.旅游业 20.工业的 21.受污染的22.目标 23.交通工具 24.漂亮的；整洁的25.娱乐 26.交换 27.巨大的；浩瀚的 句子翻译1.由此共识产生了人类发展报告。 2.人类发展指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就：寿命、教育和收入。 3.报告的八个发展目标之一是确保所有儿童11岁之前都能接受教育。 4. 报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须做出更大的努力。 5. 这是因为同一个外国家庭一起生活一两周意味着你不得不讲他们的语言，而结果是，你进步得很快。 阅读理解 AWhen I was at school, our teacher told the class, “You are what you eat.” My friends and I would laugh and call each other “hamburgers” and “biscuits”. Our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy.This was a few decades ago when there were big campaigns to make British people healthier. We decided to throw out our chip (炸土豆条) pan which we had used until then to make chips every day for dinner. We replaced our chips with boiled potatoes. We also started using semiskimmed (半脱脂) milk instead of whole milk in our cups of tea and bowls of cornflakes (麦片). At first I felt like I was eating my cornflakes in water and my potatoes had no taste at all. But after a while I started to prefer healthier food because I felt stronger and I didnt get sick so often.Japanese people are reputed to be the healthiest in the world because of the food they eat. The healthiest Japanese people eat rice and fish and vegetables every day. They drink green tea or water when theyre thirsty, and snack on dried fish, fruit or gingko nuts. The traditional Japanese diet is famous for helping you to live a longer and healthier life.So we have proof that you become what you eat. Can you tell what your friends eat just by looking at them? When you know the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become.1The teacher says “You are what you eat” because _.A. it is important to make your own foodB. we can be eatenC. our food affects usD. he makes a laugh at us2Why did the author stop drinking whole milk?A. Because it tasted bad.B. Because she only wanted half a glass.C. Because she wanted to drink milk with less fat.D. Because she felt that whole milk had no taste at all.3Why are Japanese people said to be the healthiest in the world?A. Because they dont drink milk.B. Because of their traditional diet.C. Because their parents are healthy.D. Because they eat vegetables but never meat.BFor thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news.As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites. The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called “Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem”， which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England.However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pubs landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drinks available at an affordable price. Thats how things used to be. Things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit crunch(信贷紧缩)is causing 39 British pubs in a week to go out of business. People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 p. m. Previously, with 11 p. m. as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking”， and it causes longterm health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.In order to save their businesses，pubs are trying to change with the market. British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be “Working Mens Clubs”， meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.4The passage mainly tells us something about _.A. the past and present of British pubsB. the decline of British pubsC. the long history of British pubsD. the importance of British pubs5Why do British people have the habit of gathering in the pubs?A. To get drunk.B. To enjoy the historic sites.C. To make more friends. D. To socialize and exchange news.6Which may NOT be the cause of the decline of British pubs?A. The credit crunch.B. The present closing time.C. The ban of smoking.D. Having no spare money.7We can infer from the passage that _.A. British people used to like drink slowlyB. closing the pubs early will reduce social problemsC. binge drinking means drinking less beerD. British government aims to discourage people from binge drinking 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。After supper Liu Wei came and ask me to go and see a film with him. In our way to the cinema, we saw the little girl sitting by the roadside crying. We bought her a cake to stop her cry. When we asked she lived, she said she did not know. So we took him to the police station and asked the polices to take care of her. After that we went to the cinema. And when we got there, the movie was almost over. Although we missed the movie, but we felt very happy because we did a well deed.参考答案 单词拼写1.hunger 2. income 3.poverty4.development 5. index 6. measure7. position 8. educate v. 9. expectancy10.figure 11.household 12.charity13.crowded 14.freeway 15.position16.inhabitant 17.similarity 18.unfortunate19.tourism 20.industrial 21.polluted22. goal 23.transport 24.smart25. entertainment 26.exchange 27.huge 句子翻译1. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.2. Human Development Index measures a countrys achievements in three ways: life expectancy, education and income.3. One of the eight Development Goals is to make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.4. The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.5. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast. 阅读理解1.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy”推断可知。2.答案与解析：C词义理解题。解答此题的关键是要正确理解semiskimmed milk和whole milk的含义，semiskimmed milk意为“半脱脂牛奶”；whole milk意为“全脂牛奶”。3.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“. because of the