高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（9）(1).doc

2014高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（9）及答案【 山东省菏泽市2014高考英语一模试题】完形填空（a篇10小题，每小题1分；b篇20小题，每小题1.5分。满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。axinxin, a 12-year-old student from beijing, enjoyed his winter vacation with his father in singapore. during their visit, he even had the chance to 11 some of singapores sights by himself 12 his father was busy with other things.xinxins first adventure 13 in singapore was at a water park near their hotel. he enjoyed swimming and 14 into the water by himself, and then returned to the hotel before a time in the evening that was 15 by his father.the boy also made a trip to universal studios singapore 16 a guardian. he had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip. xinxin volunteered to make his 17 trip by himself. his father gave him some pocket money to buy lunch, and then xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the studios. he spent a whole day there and had a 18 time.in an interview with beijing evening news, xinxins father said that 19 he was too busy to spend all his time with his son, he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a sense of 20 . had xinxins mother been there, she would not have let xinxin out of her sight, the father commented.11. a. study b. explore c. test d. measure12. a. while b. until c. before d. unless13. a. along b. alive c. alone d. lonely14. a. floating b. surfing c. driving d. diving15. a. made b. set c. decided d. asked16. a. under b. behind c. with d. without17. a. first b. second c. third d. fourth 18. a.terrible b.miserable c. fantastic d. flexible 19. a. though b. since c. if d. when20. a. independence b. daring c. pride d. diligence【参考答案】1115 bacdb 1620 dccba第1模块 完形填空 模块导读（3） 探究点二对形容词和副词的考查形容词、副词是高考完形填空题重要的考查内容。形容词可以修饰名词；副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等。广东高考完形填空考查的副词有相当一部分是方式副词(表示行为动作发生方式的副词)。重点掌握以下两类副词：1由形容词加后缀ly构成的副词， 如slowly(慢慢地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(骄傲地), carelessly(粗心地), properly(适当地， 完全地), successfully(成功地)， badly(严重地， 非常)等。 2由分词加后缀ly构成的副词， 如surprisingly(使人惊奇的是), hurriedly(匆忙地), undoubtedly(无疑， 必定)等。 做题时应该注意：1形容词、副词的基本意义、引申意义例1 that his only son was killed in a car accident was a _ blow to the old man.aheavy bbroadchuge dmain【解析】 a老人唯一的儿子在车祸中丧生对他来说是沉重的打击。这里的heavy意思是“强烈的， 沉重的”。 例2 she has the ability to keep_ in an emergency.aquiet bcalmcstill dsilent【解析】 b我们不妨从这几个表示“静”的反义词的角度来加以辨析。calm对应wild, 指海上无浪， 情绪稳定；still对应moving, 指不动；silent对应wordy, 指不出声；quiet对应noisy, 指安静， 无噪音。由句意可知应选b。 例3 mr.smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.aseriously bheavilycbadly dhardly【解析】 bmr.smith以前抽烟抽得很凶， 但现在已经戒掉了。这里的heavily指的是量大， 次数频繁。 例4 the final score of the basketball match was 9394.we were only _ beaten.anearly bslightlycnarrowly dlightly【解析】 c副词narrowly在此表示“勉强地”。句意：篮球赛的最后比分是9394。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛。 例5 it is always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language.aextremely bnaturallycbasically despecially 【解析】 d注意掌握词语的准确含义， 结合语境进行分析。extremely极端地；naturally自然地；basically基本上；especially尤其， 特别地。 例6 she devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.astrongly bextremelycentirely dfreely【解析】 cstrongly强烈地；extremely极端地， 非常；entirely全部地， 完全地； freely自由地。根据句意， c项最符合。 2同、近义形容词、副词的区别在对形容词和副词的考查中， 有时会碰到同义、近义词的辨析。辨析时， 单从汉语意思上有时是无法辨清的。我们要逆向思维， 采用反义对比、分析构词等方法， 使语义一目了然。例7 when i took his temperature, it was two degrees above _.aaverage bordinarycregular dnormal例8 letter boxes are much more _ in the uk than in the us, where most people have a mailbox instead.acommon bnormal cordinary dusual 例9 its in the _ interest that we should have a wellrun health service.aordinary bgeneralcparticular dusual例10 now, in our country, free medical treatment covers sickness of mind as well as _sickness.anormal baveragecordinary dregular 【解析】 7.d8.a9.b10.c这组题目主要涉及ordinary, usual, common和normal等词语的辨析。要辨清这几个中文意义十分相近的词的用法， 我们不妨来个逆向思维， 从它们的反义词上去寻找一些“蛛丝马迹”：ordinary special (特殊的)；general specific, particular (具体的， 个体的)；common rare (少见的)；normal abnormal (不正常的)。从反义词的角度， 把同义、近义词作对比， 它们的区别便一目了然。 3形容词与介词的搭配例11 this magazine is very _ with young people, who like its content and style.afamiliar bpopularcsimilar dparticular【解析】 bbe familiar with熟悉；be popular with受欢迎；be similar to与相似(注意不搭配介词with)；be particular about对很讲究(不搭配介词with)。 4副词与动词的搭配例12 i _ recognize the difficult situation the company is in.astrongly bdeeplycsincerely dfully【解析】 d注意记忆一些常用表达， 如deeply regret 深感遗憾；fully recognize完全认清；sincerely hope由衷地希望；strongly recommend强烈建议。 5语境对形容词、副词的考查， 侧重语境考查占较大比重。解答此类题目时不仅要理解形容词和副词的词义， 而且对语境的正确理解更为重要。所以，要根据语境选择与短文所描述的情景或叙述的人、物、事件的性质、特征等有关的形容词或副词， 选择与短文前后叙述的话题、主题、中心内容相关的形容词或副词。例13 the committee is discussing the problem right now. it will _ have been solved by the end of next week.aeagerly hopefullycimmediately gradually【解析】 b既然“现在正在讨论”， 那么这个问题在一定时间内得到解决是“有希望的”。比较四个选项， 你会发现a、c、d在逻辑上都讲不通， 可知答案是b。 例14 at times, worrying is a normal, _ response to a difficult event or situation a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.aeffective bindividualcinevitable dunfavorable【解析】 c分析题干的语境可知， 既然“worrying”是对困难的一种正常反应， 那么这种现象的发生就是自然的， 也是“不可避免的”。 【 2012届四川省树德协进中学高三上学期期中】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） i stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. in one hand was a plastic 21 ; in the other a toy broom. i listened as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and ill never forget the words she said, even 22 it was a pretense.she said, “suzies in the corner because shes not been very 23 . she didnt listen to a 24 i said or do the things she should.” in the corner i saw her baby doll all dressed in lace and pink. it was 25 shed been put there to sit alone and 26 .my daughter27 her “conversation”, as i sat down on the floor. she said, “im all fed up. i just dont know what to do with her any more. she cries whenever i have to work and wants to play games, too. she never 28 me do the things that i just have to do.she tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot 29 . and she doesnt know30 to fold towels. i dont have the 31 to teach. i have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. i dont have the time to sit and play32 what i mean?”and that day i thought a lot about making some 33 in my life, as i listened to her 34 words that cut me like a knife. i hadnt been paying enough attention to what i hold most 35 . id been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the year.but now my 36 has changed, because, in my heart, i realize that ive seen the world in a different 37 through my little darlings eyes. so, let the cobwebs（蜘蛛网） 38 the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor. im not going to worry about keeping up with them 39 .im going to fill the house with 40 of a child and her mother, for we are granted only one childhood, and we will never get another.21alamp bcamera chammer dphone 22athen bas cthough dso23agentle bgood chappy dhelpful24aword bstory cjoke dsentence25apossible bobvious ccommon dunusual26arecover bpretend cthink dregret27acontinued bstopped crepeated dinterrupted28ahas bhelps cmakes dlets 29areach bsettle carrive dhandle30awhat bwhether cwhy dhow31aability bduty cenergy dreason32amind bsee cfeel dlearn33ainfluences bchanges cplans dtroubles34ainnocent bcasual cgenerous dhumorous35aclever bheavy cdear dlovely36apurpose bprinciple cdestination dattitude37aglance blight cfocus dimpression38ahave bmanage cmake dstop39aeither bany more cneither danywhere40aconversations bmessages cimaginations dmemories【参考答案】【2012届安徽省芜湖一中高三上学期第二次模拟考试】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 my son joey was born with club feet(天生特厚的畸形脚). the doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk 36 , but would never run very well. the first three years of his life were 37 in surgery(手术). by the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he had a 38 when you saw him walk. the children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during 39 , and joey would jump right in, run and play, too. we 40 told him that he probably wouldnt be able to 41 as well as the other children. so he didnt know. in seventh grade he 42 to go out for the cross-country team. every day he 43 with the team. he worked harder and ran 44 than any of the othersperhaps he sensed that the 45 that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. 46 the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to 47 points for the school. we didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know. he 48 to run four to five miles a day, every day even the day he had a 103-degree fever. i was 49 , so i went to look for him after school. i found him 50 all alone. i asked him how he felt. “okay,” he said. he had two more 51 to go. the sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. 52 he looked straight ahead and kept running.tw