【全程复习方略】高考英语 Modules 5、6 The Conquest of the Universe、The Tang Poems课时作业 外研版选修8.doc

【全程复习方略】2014版高考英语 modules 5、6 the conquest of the universe、the tang poems课时作业 外研版选修8. 单项填空1. (2013临沂模拟)they were so surprised atthey saw that they all ran away. a. whatb. thatc. whichd. who2. (2013沈阳模拟)the last decade of the 21st centurythe rapid, steady development of china in various fields. a. witnessedb. was witnessedc. is witnessedd. had witnessed3. the outbreak of this incident has given us much for thought, forcing us toseriously on the past and the future. a. resembleb. strengthenc. reflectd. shape4. harda teacher may try, he cant guarantee that all his students stand out in study, let alone in life. a. sinceb. whenc. asd. although5. the medicine proves effective. whoever suffers from back pain will seekfrom it. a. safetyb. reliefc. defensed. shelter6. many invitations, he would always decline to visit my hometown. a. in terms ofb. in addition toc. in consequence ofd. in spite of7. how long does the journey from your home to the center of the city take you? , but it usually takes about two or three hours. a. take it easyb. im sorryc. not a bitd. it depends8. (2013宁波模拟)the companysto providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. a. considerationb. commitmentc. competitiond. contribution9. to our delight, the students have become accustomedin the classroom. a. not to shoutb. not to shoutingc. to not shoutd. to not shouting10. the eighty-year-old man wastheft, which is surprising. a. accused ofb. taken hold ofc. approved ofd. reminded of11. my sonto write his composition at 9 am, but with three hours passing, he only wrote three sentences. a. set outb. set aboutc. set upd. set off12. the country decided toa rocket into space. a. advanceb. donatec. decorated. launch13. he paused tohis notes, and then went on with his questions. a. look upb. consultc. referd. consult with14. everyone present burstlaughter when the host told a jokeadvance of the dinner. a. out; inb. out; atc. into; ind. into; at15. (2013大庆模拟)the new method mr. wang has been devoted toeffective. a. is provedb. to provec. being provedd. proves. 完形填空when my oldest son was in high school, he planned to attend a christian contemporary concert with the youth group from our church. to my1, aaron invited me to go along. i2accepted; however, by the time the date of the concert arrived, my youngest son had been ill, and i was3about him. my husband4me to attend the concert, promising he would take care of our youngest son. i hesitated. finally, it5me. aaron was sixteen years old. how many6would i have to do something fun with him7he went away to college? and how many youth actually8their mothers to attend a concert with them that was clearly for teens? the9was made. i would not miss this opportunity. at the concert, i sat with aaron in the third row, stuffing(填满)cotton in my ears to block out the10, ear-splitting music of the first performer. i stood when the kids stood, clapped when they clapped, and never let anyone know how11i was to feel the floor vibrate(震动)beneath my feet. aaron and his friends were12at my enthusiasm. by the time we left the concert, my ears were ringing, but it quickly passed. 13did my sons teenage years. 14he was in college and away from home. i missed him more than i could say. on days when i was especially15for his ready smile and his teasing manner, i would think back to the concert we attended and be thankful once again that i didnt16an opportunity to spend time with my son. aaron is now grown and has a family of his own, but we are still very17. some days he calls just to18and tell me about his day. i drop everything and19the moment, knowing these times too shall20. (328w)1. a. amazementb. agreementc. argumentd. disappointment2. a. hardlyb. suddenlyc. readilyd. rapidly3. a. crazyb. mercifulc. patientd. concerned4. a. preventedb. encouragedc. stoppedd. refused5. a. determinedb. hitc. controlledd. annoyed6. a. opportunitiesb. yearsc. festivalsd. moments7. a. afterb. sincec. whend. before8. a. invitedb. advisedc. allowedd. promised9. a. invitationb. designc. demandd. decision10. a. sillyb. pleasantc. loudd. sweet11. a. excitedb. nervousc. curiousd. surprised12. a. puzzledb. annoyedc. amusedd. disappointed13. a. suchb. neitherc. sod. either14. a. in no timeb. in timec. at a timed. at the time15. a. tiredb. worriedc. upsetd. lonely16. a. haveb. missc. obtaind. grasp17. a. closeb. openc. youngd. positive18. a. talkb. speakc. chatd. communicate19. a. waitb. spendc. listend. enjoy20. a. passb. gainc. losed. keep. 阅读理解awe dont have beds in the space shuttle, but we do have sleeping bags. during the day, when we are working, we leave the bags tied to the wall, out of the way. at bedtime, we untie them and take them wherever weve chosen to sleep. on most space shuttle flights everyone sleeps at the same time. no one has to stay awake to watch over the space plane; the shuttles computers and the engineers at the control office do that. if anything goes wrong, the computers ring a warning bell and the engineers call us on the radio. on the space shuttle, sleep-time doesnt mean nighttime. during each ninety-minute flight around the earth, the sun “rises” and shines through our windows for about fifty minutes; then it “sets” as our flight takes us around the dark side of the earth. to keep the sun out of our eyes, we wear black sleep masks. it is surprisingly easy to get comfortable and fall asleep in space, and we sleep differently. some sleep upside down, some sideways, some right side up. when its time to sleep, i take my bag, my sleep mask, and my tape player with earphones and float up to the flight platform. then i get into the bag, and float in a sitting position just above a seat, right next to a window. before i pull the mask down over my eyes, i relax for a while, listening to music and watching the earth go by under me. when im in space i dont need as much sleep as i do on the earth. maybe thats because when i am weightless, i dont feel as tired. or maybe its because im excited to be in space and dont want to waste time sleeping. (306w)1. what do the shuttle people do with their sleeping bags while working? a. keep them where they work. b. leave them where they sleep. c. place them on the beds. d. fix them to the wall. 2. during sleeping time, the job of watching over the shuttle is done by. a. the shuttles radiob. the shuttles warning bellc. people working in the shuttled. engineers at the control office3. how often does the sun rise to people in the space shuttle? a. every 140 minutes. b. every 90 minutes. c. every 50 minutes. d. every 40 minutes. 4. what do we know about people sleeping in the space shuttle? a. they sleep while listening to music. b. they have difficulty falling asleep. c. they sleep in different positions. d. they go to sleep when it is dark. b(2013烟台模拟)the towers, called the bosco verticale, are under construction in milan. towering over the city skyline, these are the worlds first forest in the sky apartments. with trees equal to 10, 000 square meters of forest covering 27 floors, the twin towers will be home to an astonishing 730 trees, 5, 000 bushes and 11, 000 ground plants. michele brunello, director of boeri studios, explained, “the idea of a vertical forest came when we were involved in a local tree planting project. we imagined the building that allowed the landscape(景观)to enter it. ”brunello s concept is designed to save on land, which is a precious resource in the centre of a major city. “we can provide the quality of life of expensive housing without consuming the resources that conventional housing would demand. ”he said. bosco verticale has been designed as a home to a variety of plants, which planners hope will act as a filter(过滤器)to pollution from traffic, shade people from the sun and will change its appearance each season. “people live with the trees but they dont own themthey are communal, ”said brunello. “all the plants have been picked by the designers to be suitable to the height and correct side of the building. so the people arent just choosing an apartment based on the size and view, but also they need to consider which trees and plants they will be living with. ”safety is also a major factor. if a tree was blown down in the wind from a great height, this could be a huge problem. so we tested various trees to make sure we had the right ones. when the sky forest is completed, the structure will house the same amount of people as 50, 000 square meters of conventional urban area. whats more, it will be home to insects, birds and animals that usually live in the parks of milan. (366w)5. by saying “allowed the landscape to enter it” brunello means that. a. trees will be planted inside the buildingb. the towers are part of the tree planting projectc. the landscape of trees and plants is part of the towersd. the landscape of trees can be moved into the building freely6. what does the underlined word “communal” in para. 6 probably mean? a. expensive. b. public. c. dangerous. d. unaffordable. 7. which of the following may not be considered when buying an apartment in bosco verticale ? a. the size of the apartment. b. the view of the apartment. c. the different trees on the towers. d. the amount of birds living in the trees. 8. which isnt the benefit that the bosco verticale can bring to milan? a. cleaning the polluted air by traffic. b. lowering the conventional houses price. c. changing its appearance each season. d. shading people from the sun. 9. which of the following would be the best title for the text? a. brunello creates a special parkb. bosco verticale consumes less landc. italy will plant a variety of treesd. milan constructs towers of trees. 阅读第二节(2013双鸭山模拟)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。five steps to take if your child is being bullied. 1the worst thing you can do is ignoring it. too often parents feel children and teens need to “work things out” on their own. if the problem is ignored, your childs self-esteem will become unhealthy, he will be hurt mentally or physically, and he could become a bully himself. here are five steps you can take if your child is having problems with a bully: 2this is an important first step and will help your child trust that you are able to help him with his problem. accept what he has to say at face value by using your active listening skills. let your child know that he is not alone. 3reassure your child that he is not the problem. nothing he did caused the bully to go after him. if your child is being threatened in a physical or an illegal way at school, report the problem. your child may not want you to do this, or the school may not take it seriously, but violence cannot be tolerated. 4you will need to model assertive(果断的)behavior by alerting those in charge where the bullying is taking place. teach your child assertive behavior and how to ignore routine teasing. let them know it is okay to say “no. ”sometimes even friends bully, so letting your children know they can be true to their own feelings and say “no” can go a long way. 5giving up possessions or giving in to a bully in any way encourages the bully to continue. identify ways for your child to respond to a bullyshowing assertive but not aggressive behaviorand role-play them. a. believe what your child tells you. b. encourage your child not to give in to a bully. c. praise your child for being brave enough to talk about it. d. bullying is a terrible situation for a child to have to cope with. e. if you choose not to do anything, that is what youre teaching your child. f. most children have to deal with some types of bullying behavior at one time or another. g. if your child comes to you because a bully is bothering him, you need to pay close attention to the problem. 【语篇随练】. 将下列阅读理解a中的句子翻译成汉语during the day, when we are working, we leave the bags tied to the wall, out of the way. 【译】_. 概括阅读理解a的段落大意段落段落大意para: 1_para: 2_paras: 3、4_para: 5_答案解析.1.【解析】选a。考查引导名词性从句的连接词。句意: 他们对自己看到的事情很惊讶, 所以都跑开了。根据句意和句子结构可知they saw是宾语从句。what不仅引导宾语从句还在从句中作saw的宾语。2.【解析】选a。句意: 21世纪的最后十年见证了中国在各个领域快速、稳步的发展。根据句意可知主语和动作witness之间为主动关系, 且动作发生在过去, 故选a项。3.【解析】选c。考查动词辨析。句意: 这个事件的发生让我们深思, 让我们思索过去和未来。resemble与相像; strengthen加强; reflect反映, 发射, 深思; shape塑造, 使成形。reflect on反思, 深思。4.【解析】选c。句意: 虽然老师尽力了, 但他也不能保证所有的学生在学习上都会出人头地, 更不用说在生活中了。as表示“虽然”时引导的从句用倒装, 即形容词/副词/名词/动词+ as +主语+谓语, 其中名词位于句首时, 前面不加冠词。5.【解析】选b。考查名词辨析。句意: 这种药证明是有效的。患背痛的任何人都可以通过服这种药减轻疼痛。safety安全; relief欣慰, 缓解; defense防御; shelter遮蔽处。6.【解析】选d。考查介词短语。句意: 尽管受到多次邀请, 他总是谢绝参观我的家乡。in terms of就而言; 依据; in addition to除之外, 还有; in consequence of由于; in spite of尽管。7.【解析】选d。考查交际用语。句意: 从你家到市中心需要多长时间? 视情况而定, 但是通常需要两三个小时。a项表示“不要紧张”; b项表示“对不起”; c项表示“一点也不”; d项表示“视情况而定”。【知识拓展】做情境交际题最忌答非所问应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉, 如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话, 我们可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联, 仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是“with pleasure. ”和“its a pleasure. ”。前者一般在事前回答, 表示“没问题, 非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答, 表示“不必感谢, 不用客气”。其他类似的例子还有: 1. let me introduce myself. im albert. what a pleasure. (正确答语可为: pleased to meet you. )2. im sorry i broke your mirror. oh, really? its ok with me. (正确答语可为: it doesnt matter. )要避免此类错误, 一定要掌握一些日常用语的意思和它们使用的语境。8.【解析】选b。考查名词辨析。句意: 这个公司承诺价格合理质量有保证, 这是它成功的关键。consideration考虑; commitment承诺, 保证, 信奉, 献身, 承担的义务; competition比赛, 竞争; contribution贡献。9.【解析】选d。be accustomed to(not)doing sth. 习惯于(不)做某事。to是介词, 不是动词不定式符号, 所以不能用not to do sth. 。【变式备选】please pay attentionin public. a. not to smokeb. not to smokingc. to not smoked. to not smoking【解析】选d。句意: 请注意不要在公共场合吸烟。pay attention to中的to是介词, 所以后面接动词-ing形式。pay attention to(not)doing sth. 注意(不要)做某事。10.【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 这位八十岁的老人被指控偷窃, 真是令人吃惊。accuse sb. of sth. 因为某事指责/指控某人; take hold of抓住; approve of支持; remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事。11.【解析】选a。考查set动词短语。句意: 我儿子上午九点开始写作文, 但三个小时过去了, 他只写了三个句子。set out出发, 开始做某事, 陈述; set about开始做某事; set up建立; set off出发, 引爆, 引起。set out to do sth. = set about doing sth. 开始做某事。12.【解析】选d。考查动词辨析。句意: 这个国家决定把一枚火箭发射到太空。advance前进; donate捐赠; decorate装饰; launch发射, 发动, 推出。13.【解析】选b。句意: 他停下来查阅他的笔记, 然后继续做他的题。look up表示“查阅”, 用于look up a word/a sentence/an idiom in a book/dictionary; consult=refer to表示“查阅”, 后面接工具书; consult with sb. 和某人商量。14.【解析】选c。burst into laughter= burst out laughing突然笑起来; in advance of在之前。15.【解析】选d。考查句子结构。此句中的主语是the new method, mr. wang has been devoted to是定语从句修饰the new method, 由此可知, 填空处作谓语, 因为空后面是形容词, 所以此处的prove是连系动词, 表示“证明是”, 不能用于被动语态, 所以选d。.就读高中的大儿子邀请妈妈一道参加基督教当代音乐会, 尽管母亲不喜欢这些只适合于青少年的东西, 但她却极力装出喜欢的样子, 然而, 这次音乐会却给她留下了美好的回忆。1.【解析】选a。儿子计划去参加基督教当代音乐会, 邀请作者陪同前往, 这让作者感到很惊奇。2.【解析】选c。与下文提到的however之后的内容相对照可知, 作者非常愿意去和儿子一道参加音乐会, 故用readily乐意地, 合乎故事语境。3.【解析】选d。上句提到, 音乐会举行的日期已经到了, 而此时小儿子生病, 故作为母亲作者为他担心。4.【解析】选b。根据后面的promising he would take care of our youngest son. 可知, 丈夫承诺照看小儿子, 故用encouraged符合语境。5.【解析】选b。从本空之后到本段结束都是作者由陪儿子一道去参加音乐会这件事所引发的思考, 故用hit表示“突然想到”符合语境。6.【解析】选a。与下文i would not miss this opportunity相照应, 此句意为“我会有多少机会在他离开上大学前与他一起做些有趣的事呢? ”7.【解析】选d。从文章开头可知作者的儿子在读高中, 因此作者认为在孩子上大学之前, 自己没多少机会去陪儿子做一些有趣的事。8.【解析】选a。与上文的aaron invited me to go along相照应, 此句意为“事实上有多少孩子邀请他们的妈妈和他们一道去参加一个显然是只适合于十几岁的孩子的音乐会呢? ”9.【解析】选d。考查上下文照应。由“i readily accepted”可知, 作者决定要和儿子一道去参加音乐会。故选decision, make a decision作出决定。10.【解析】选c。从下面的ear-splitting music of the first performer可知, 音乐会上, 音乐声特别大, 震耳欲聋, 因此作者把棉花塞到耳朵里挡住响亮的、震耳欲聋的第一个表演者的音乐。11.【解析】选b。作者在听音乐时尽管备受煎熬, 但还是假装和孩子们一样喜欢这些东西, 不让孩子们知道当感觉到脚下的地板在震动时自己有多么紧张。12.【解析】选c。aaron和朋友们都为母亲的热情而感到高兴, 但是他们却不知道这一切都是母亲极力装出来的。13.【解析】选c。尽管离开音乐会的时候, 我的耳朵还在嗡嗡作响, 音乐会很快就过去了, 我儿子的青少年时期也很快过去了。14.【解析】选a。孩子马上就离家去上大学了。in no time立即, 马上; in time及时, 最后; at a time每次; at the time在那时。15.【解析】选d。与下句相照应, 孩子离家在大学读书, 作为妈妈, 作者感到非常孤独, 因此渴望见到孩子脸上总是挂着的微笑和逗趣的方式, 就会回想起自己和儿子一起去参加过的音乐会。16.【解析】选b。庆幸自己没有错过这样一个和儿子共同度过这样一段时光的机会。17.【解析】选a。尽管儿子已经成年, 并且有了自己的家, 这与下文的儿子有时打电话跟自己聊天相照应。18.【解析】选c。此句说明了妈妈和儿子之间的亲密关系。19.【解析】选d。每当儿子打电话进来时, 作者会放下一切, 尽享这一时刻, 因为她知道这样的时刻也会过去的。20.【解析】选a。作为一个母亲, 作