高考英语二轮考点复习讲义 阅读理解 阅读理解 旅游.doc

2013高考英语二轮考点复习讲义：阅读理解-阅读理解- 旅游1. 这种文章是客观的介绍。通常介绍其地理位置、面积、气候、自然资源和居民等。2. 有时也有类似广告的文体出现，文章内容简介、明快。3.组织这类文章的结构，说明顺序分明，描述要详略得当，重点突出，文章错落有致。4. 题目的考查多以细节为主，例如地点的特征，旅游的方式和建议，房间、经典的价格计算等。5. 主旨大意大多集中在描写本篇文章的目的，文章的出处等。链接高考链接1. （2012重庆卷）there is no better way to enjoy scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the inverlochy castle. when queen victoria visited the in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “i never saw a lovelier spot ,” and she didnt even go fishing.scotland is not easily defined. in certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grass mountains changes before your very eyes. when evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. as you settle down with just a people and a basket on the bank of river orchy, near the inverlochy castle , any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water. its just you and purple , pink ,white flowers, a perfect harmony . if you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics form a fishing leave you with a lifetimes fun. four many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an artscotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long days fishing. set wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful inverlochy castle hotel below the a perfect place to see the beauty of scotlands mountains . ben nevis is the highest of mountains, and reaching its 1342-metre top is a challenge. but its not just what goes matters; what comes down is unique . more than 900 metres high, on the mountains north an all-important source of pure water. its name comes form the gaelic language “usqueba “water of life”; and it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in scotlands best know whisky.【考点】说明文【文章大意】短文介绍了苏格兰是一个好地方，是一个著名的旅游胜地，漂亮的城堡，美丽的河流等会令人流连忘返。64. the story of queen victoria is to show that _.a. the queen is rich in tour experienceb. the castle is a good place to go in scotlandc. tasting whisky is better than going fishingd.1873 is a special year for the queen64.【答案】b【试题解析】短文第1段提到“i never saw a lovelier spot. and she didnt even go fishing.”，由此结合上下文可知，苏格兰的这座城堡是值得去的好地方。在四个选项中，b选项内容与此相符。因此，正确答案为b选项。【难度】一般65. how is paragraph 2 mainly developed?a. by giving descriptions.b. by flowering time order.c. by analyzing causes.d. by making comparisons.【试题解析】短文最后一段提到“ben nevis is the highest of mountainsand it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in scotlands best know whisky.”。由此可知，ben nevis的特别之处在于它的水纯正，是生产威士忌的最重要原料。在选项中，c选项内容与此相符。因此，正确答案为c选项。【难度】一般67. what is the main purpose of the passage?链接2. （2012四川卷）on a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. the views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. each look reminds us where we are.there is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. as they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple(枫叶) makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.the air is clean and fresh. the water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.the seasons change just outside the door. we watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars (杨树)putting out the first green leaves of spring. the rainbow smell fills the local stream as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. a family of birds rules our skies and (lies over the lake.41.what can be learned from paragraph 2?a.the scenes are colorful and changeable.b.there are many windows in the wooden house.c.the views remind us that we are in a wooden house.d.the lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.42.by mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that_.a.the kids like playing in treesb.the kids are very familiar with treesc.the kids have learned much knowledged.the kids find trees useful learning tools43.what does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?a.the change of seasons is easily felt.b.the seasons make the scenes change.c.the weather often changes in the forest.d.the door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.44.what is the main purpose of the author writing the text?a.to describe the beauty of the scene around the house.b.to introduce her childrens happy life in the forest.c.to show that living in the forest is healthful.d.to share the joy of living in the nature.【考点】日常生活类散文【文章大意】想象一下，住在四面环山，清水宜人，绿树包围，鸟儿鸣叫的清幽、自然的环境里是多么让人神清气爽的一件事呀！作者就带我们去享受了一下这样的世外桃源。41.【答案】a【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句后半句：and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before.可知答案a符合文意。42.【答案】c【试题解析】目的意图。根据第四段的第二句：as they tell all who show even a passing interest,可以推断出，作者提到这么多树木的名字，说明了孩子们学到了很多。故答案c符合文意。 链接3 （2012四川卷）here is your best chance to travel around the uk in 2012: more than 200 b&bs ( bed & breakfast) across england, scotland, wales and northern ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! dont miss it. just collect the vouchers(活动券)in our b&b daily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/2012 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below:the offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.the offer is of two kinds; 20 per room, per night, valid(有效期)during stay period of 02/04/2012 31/05/2012 and then again 01/09/2012 31/10/2012; 35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/2012 31/08/2012.the offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.the slay must be booked directly with the chosen b&bs before 28/04/2012.each voucher can only be used by the bolder to book one room for one nightif voucher holders book either the 20 or 35 per room per night, any additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. but these are not required in order to take up the offer. please check directly with your chosen b&bs to see what extra services are available.vouchers must be presented on arrival. if no vouchers are presented, the b&bs may reserve (保留) the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.vouchers may not be used together with any other offer.the voucher holders must pay for the slay in full at the time of booking. additional 10 may be paid to confirm(确认)the booking and will be returned on arrival.the b&bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders bookings for people under the age of 18.45.the voucher can be used for a slay al the chosen b&b on.a. 09/01/2012b. 04/02/2012c. 01/03/2012d. 28/04/201246.how much should be paid for a two-night stay in october 2012 at a chosen b&b?a. 70.b. 40.c. 35.d. 30.47.what right do the b&bs reserve?a.to charge extra 10 for bookings with no vouchers.b.to refuse bookings for guests under the age of 18.c.to charge at full price for stays not confirmed.d.to request extra charges as tips.48.by taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to.a.book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen b&bsb.have lunch or evening meal without paying extra moneyc.use the b&b offer together with other offersd.book the stays through b&b daily47.【答案】b【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句the b&bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders bookings for people under the age of 18.可知答案b符合文意。48.【答案】a【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章所列条款的第三条和第六条可知答案符合文意。【难度】一般【长难句解析】please check directly with your chosen b&bs to see what extra services are available.请直接在已选择的b&bs店里进行核对，看有什么额外的服务提供。what引导宾语从句，在从句中做定语，修饰extra services。专项训练 a france for 1 take a day trip from dover to calais for just 1weve teamed up with p&o ferries so you can enjoy a great day out in france with the family, sailing from dover to calais, plus, while on board, shop for lots of great bargains at reduced high street prices. fares start at just 1 per person on foot from dover to calais, or take your car and up to 9 people from just 15, plus a free bottle of wine collected onboard. that s a great offer! while on board, forget the stress of the high street and shop in style with p&o ferries. not only can you save up to 50 per cent on the uk high street prices but you11 have plenty of choice of famous brand names such as paul smith, dior, hugo boss, and clinique, to name a few. stock up (囤积) on champagne, wine, beer and spirits at low prices! why not fill up the car and save up to 30% off uk beer, wine and spirits. if you really want to treat yourself, why not enjoy the first class dining experience - mayfairs famous langans brasserie, free for passengers of p&o ferries ships. dover to calais day trips foot passenger from 1 - travel as a foot passenger from dover to calais, for just 1sunday to thursday or 1 on fridays and saturdays when booked online. there is a 1 surcharge per person for booking by phone. depart after 8:25 am and return before 9:00 pm the same day. car afternoon trip from 15 - depart after 12 noon and return before midnight the same day with a car and up to 9 people for 15 when you book online here or 20 when booked by phone. car full day trip from 18 - depart and return before midnight the same day. this offer is for your car and up to 9 people from 18 return when you book online or 23 by phone. a 10 supplement applies for travel on saturdays.1. we can infer from the text that p&o ferries may be _.a. a famous department b. a wine producerc. a big restaurant d. a ship service company 2. which of the following can be free ?a. products of famous brands b. uk beer , wine and sprits c. dinner of langans brasserie d. use of cars during the trip 3. the price for foot passenger on saturday booked by phone is_ per person. a. 1 b. 2 c. 5 d. 64. which of the following fits the budget between 35 and 40 for 18 people?a. foot passenger.b. car afternoon trip.c. car full day trip.d. none.5. whats the main purpose of the text?a. to advertise a service.b. to tell the arrangement of a trip.c. to compare prices from different companies.d. to introduce a new company. bsometimes known as the big apple or the city that never sleeps, new york is both the most populous city in the usa and a leading center of business, commerce, finance and media. the city is often referred to as new york city, in order to distinguish it from the state it is in. the city is part of a large metropolitan (大都市的) area, and the combined city population exceeds 18.7 million. new york city is made up of five boroughs (行政区) and hence another nickname of the city is the five boroughs. the five boroughs are: the bronx, brooklyn, manhattan, queens and staten island. there are many famous buildings and sights in new york, especially in manhattan. these include the empire state building, the flatiron building and the united nations building. when you visit new york, make sure you see central park, times square, chinatown, little italy and of course the statue of liberty. additionally, there are many wonderful museums in new york, some truly excellent shops, some of the worlds best theaters in the broadway area, and the neighborhoods of greenwich village and soho which are well-known for the artists who reside there. getting around new york city is simple - the city s subway network is one of the most comprehensive in the world, connecting all parts of manhattan in rapid time. however, the best way to see new york is undoubtedly on foot. central park is an ideal place to start a walking tour of new york city - 843 acres of shining ponds and lush greenery attract locals and tourists. and apart from offering breathtaking scenery, it is a centre for recreation. visitors can listen to music groups, watch performers, walk along the trails and even take a romantic ride in a horse carriage.1. what is the purpose of this passage?a. to explain why new york is called the big apple.b. to tell people how to visit new york.c. to tell people the history and scenery of new york.d. to introduce the city - new york briefly.2. from the passage, we learn that _.a. new york state is often called “the five boroughs”b. new york has some of the worlds best theaters in the broadway areac. all the famous buildings and sights in new york are in manhattand. the writer advise people to see new york city by subway3. what are greenwich village and soho famous for?a. there are first-class museums.b. there are most residents from all over the world.c. there are many beautiful parks and famous buildings.d. there are many modem artists.4. the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to_. a. central park b. new york city c. times square new york state5. according to the passage , you can do all the following things in central park except_.a. enjoy the beautiful scenery b. watch great performance c. go for a swim d. take a ride on a horse carriage.cwith the following good manners, you will find advice on how to behave properly in the country in which you are traveling. 1. when greeting, most latinos expect body contact . hugging and kissing are ok for both the same sex and opposite sex. 2. in france, spain, italy and portugal, most people expect to be kissed on both cheeks when greeted. 3. the american bye-bye gesture means “come here” to people from south asia. 4. in the czech republic and hungary, you are not allowed to enter a theater or an opera when you arrive late. 1. this passage is most probably written for _. a. businessmenb. international travelers c. teachersd. part-time guides2. which of the following countries is not mentioned in the passage? a. italy. b. hungary.c. portugal. d. russia.3. when you are visiting spain, _. a. you cant kiss people there on the cheeks b. youd better not tell jokes about spanish people c. you will be looked down upon if you dont speak spanish d. you can tell people about their mistakes anytime4. according to the passage, what should you do after being invited to dinner in britain? a. invite the host to dinner the next day. b. send the host a thank-you letter the next day. c. send the host some flowers the next day. d. tell the host what you really think of the dinner. 5. the writer may disagree that _. a. waiters and waitresses only get a few tips every day in holland b. german people are very proud of their economical achievements c. french people like inviting business partners to their home d. its not good for men in europe to take off their jacket in public答案速递区，聚集了很多艺术家。故选d。4. a。词义指代题。根据上下文语境可知it在这里指代的是central park，说明central park也是一个娱乐中心。5. c。细节判断题。根据文章最后一句“visitors can listen to music groups, watch performers, walk along the trails and even take a romantic ride in a horse carriage.”可知文中并没有提到人们可以在central park游泳。c篇：1. b。推理判断题。根据文章第一段的 you will find advice on how to behave properly in the country in which you are traveling. 可推断文章最有可能是为想去国外旅游的人写的。2. d。细节理解题。通读全文，可知文章并没有提到俄国。3. b。理解推断题。根据第五小点的 the spanish have a very high self-esteem, so you have to be careful with jokes. 可知在西班牙的时候，最好少开西班牙人的玩笑。4. b。细节理解题。根据第九小点的 you should send a thank-you letter the next day. 可知第二天应该给主人写封信表示感谢。5. c。理解推断题。根据 they think that their home is for their family. 可知法国人喜欢在外面谈生意，他们认为家是家人在一起的地方，故可推断法国人不喜欢请生意上的合作伙伴到家里去。黄金表达each year, world-famous artists are invited to design and produc