山东省枣庄市第四十二中学高一英语上学期期中试卷.doc

2014-2015学年度山东省枣庄市四十二中高一第一学期期中考试英语试题时间：100 分钟 总分：120第一部分 略第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） awe walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift her eyes from the bookmum pointed at a big chair by the door and i knew she wanted me to sit downwhile i watched mouth open in surprise, mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to holdshe walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop（拖把）she pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, mum nodded and said, “very dirty floors.” “yes, im glad theyve finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answeredshe looked at mum strangely and said, “but arent you working late?”mum just pushed harder, each swipe （拖一下） of the mop taking her farther and farther down the halli watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big bookafter a long time mum came backher eyes were shining.she quickly put the mop back and took my handas we turned to go out of the door, mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, “thank you.”outside, mum told me “grandma is fineno fever.”“you saw her, mum?”“of coursei told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrowdad will stop worrying as wellits a fine hospitalbut such floors! a mop is not goodyou need a brush.”21when she took a mop from the small room what mum really wanted to do was _.ato clean the floorbto please the nurse cto see a patient dto surprise the story-teller22when the nurse talked to mum she thought mum was a _.anursebvisitor cpatientdcleaner23after reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? _athe nurses and doctors there dont work hard. bit has strict rules about visiting hours.cthe conditions there arent very gooddit is a childrens hospital.24which of the following words best describes mum? _.acleverbwarm-hearted cstrangedhardworking a linda evans was my best friend like the sister i never hadwe did everything together; piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding when i was 13, my family moved awaylinda and i kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timeslike my wedding and lindassoon we were busy with children and moving to new houses, and we wrote less oftenone day a card that i sent came back, stamped “address unknown”i had no idea how to find linda over the years, i missed linda very muchi wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildrenand i need to share my sadness when my brother and then mother diedthere was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like linda could fill one day i was reading a newspaper when i noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like linda and whose last name was wagmanslindas married name“there must be thousands of wagmans” i thought, but i still wrote to her she called as soon as she got my letter“ms tobin!” she said excitedly, “linda evans wagmans is my mother” minutes later i heard a voice that i knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each others livesnow the empty place in my heart is filledand theres one thing that linda and i know for sure: we wont lose each other again!25what happened to me when i was 13? amy father died of an illnessbi got married and had a son cmy family removed to a new placedlinda moved away with her family26why was the card i sent returned to me? ai forgot to write the address bthe address couldnt be found csomething was wrong with the card dlinda was sent to a foreign country27over the years, i missed linda very much because_ alinda could fill my dream blinda made a promise that she would visit me clinda had a deep effect on my choice of life di wanted to share happiness and sorrow with linda28what did i notice in the newspaper one day? aa photo of a young woman who looked very much like linda blinda was still looking for me in the newspaper clinda fell in love with a man called wagmans dlinda was still living in the nearby citycone day a teacher was giving her young students a lesson on how the government works she was trying to explain the principle of income tax （收入税）“you see ,” she began , speaking slowly and carefully , “each person who works must pay part of his or her salary （薪水） to the government if you make a high salary , your taxes are high if you dont make much money, your taxes are low ”“is that clear ?” she asked “does everyone understand the meaning of income tax ?” the students nodded“are there any questions ?” she asked the students shook their heads “very good !” she said “now ,i would like you to take a piece of paper and write a short paragraph on the subject of income tax ”little joey was a slow learner he had lots of problems with spelling and grammar , but this time he at least seemed to understand the task he took his pen and after a few minutes , he handed the teacher the following composition :once i had a doghis name was taxi opened the door and in come tax29the teacher was trying to explain one day athe basic principles of the income tax bhow the government works ceveryone should pay income tax dhow much tax one should pay for his income 30after the teachers explanation, aall the students shook their heads bmany of the students were still puzzled cnot all the students understood the meaning of income taxda few students disagreed with their teacher 31the students were asked ato say something about income taxbto answer some questions on income tax cto write a composition on “income tax”dto explain the principle of income tax 32little joey awas clever bunderstood what the teacher saidcwas not clever enough ddid as what he was told to dodfrom a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas belowif we go into space, we see more and more of the earthpeople and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last yearsthe sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on itbut it can be very terrible when there is a strong windthe sea is very big, it nearly covers three quarters of the earththe sea is also very deep in some placesthere is one place in the sea is about 11 kilometres deepthe highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres highif that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it! in most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plantssome live near the top of the seaothers live deep downthere are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating themthe sea can be very coldthe further people go down, the sea becomes colder and colderat one time only some men could go down into the deep seabut, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days33the sea covers about _ of the eartha1/3 b1/4 c1/2 d3/4 34_ are not mentioned in this passageafishes bplants cislands dliving things 35which of the following is not true?athe sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.bthe sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.cthe highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.dthe deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.第二节：（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment? computers give off radiation（辐射） that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation _36_green tea can be absorbed（吸收） by the body easily into a form of vitamin a, which helps reduce radiation_37_it is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate（辐射过滤板）in front of your computers screenmake sure to avoid putting any mental substances near your computer as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health_38the brighter the screen the higher the radiation there will be and vice versa you can also put some radiation-absorbing plants such as several cacti near your computer to prevent radiationmake sure you do a skincare protection before sitting in front of the computer _39 wash your face soon after using the computer in order to reduce 70% of the radiation _ 40_ old computer in general, has one to two times more radiation released than the new one within the same distanceaand adjust（调整） the brightness of your computer screenbapply（使用） a layer of facial mask（面膜） to protect yourselfcand adjust the sound level on your computerdthe most efficient way is by drinking some coffee regularlyethe simple way is by drinking 2 or 3 cups of green tea every dayfif possible, purchase a new computer instead of using an old model computergit also helps keep our eyes see things clearly in the dark by improving the visual ability第三部分:英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分） i live in a big cityit is noisy and dirty and i always feel very_41_at the weekends, i like to leave the city and get some _42_air and have a good resta few weeks ago, i decided_43_ to see my_44_ i was really looking forward to _45_ them as soon as possible my parents live a long way awayi went to see them with james, a friend of_46_and we drove there_47_ friday nightin the middle of the road it began to rainthe roads became very wet and it was difficult to_48_we _49_ home just after midnight, feeling very tiredthe next morning it was still_50_james took his car to a garage（汽车修理厂） _51_ was very good in the afternoon the_52_ got betterwe wanted to go for a drivemy parents_53_ us their carbut their car was not very goodit didnt_54_on the wayhow _55_ we were! we had to call up the garage“oh”, they said, “your car wont _56_ until tomorrow” so it wasnt _57_for us to go for drivewe had to stay at my parents home all dayon sunday my mother _58_ a heavy box on her foot and we had to hire（雇佣） a taxi _59_ her to hospitalwhen james and i drove back home on sunday afternoon, we got stuck in a car accidentoh, my god! next time if i want a rest, i will stay in the_60_41aexhausted benergetic camazed dhappy42acold bdry cfresh dcool43ato go bgoing cgone dto be going44acomrades bfriends cneighbors dparents45ato meet bmet cmeeting dbeing met46amine bi cmy dme47ain bat cto don48aride bdrive cwalk drun49aarrived at barrived cgot to darrived in50ablowing bsnowing craining dshining51athat bwhere cwhose dwho52asky bearth cwater dweather53alent bborrowed csold dbought54amove brun cwork dstart55alucky bamused cunlucky dpleased56abe repaired brepaired cbeen repairing drepair57aeasy bpossible cnecessary dright58aput bthrew c dropped dfell59ato bring bto take cbring dtake60acountry bcity cmountain dvillage第二节：在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个词），或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）nowadays, almost everyone 61_（realize）that smoking is 62_（harm）to peoples healthsometimes it 63_ causes firein china, about 38% of the people smokeevery year, they smoke millions of packets of 64_its bad news for the health of nationits known that smoking can cause different kinds of diseaseevery year, many people die 65_ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancersit also costs the government much money to look 66_ these sick peoplesmoking is also harmful to those 67_ dont smoke,68_（especial）to children and womenin a word, smoking is no good69_ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 70_ the fires that destroy peoples lives and properties!第四部分：第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。dear sir, im glad to recommend （推荐） you to my friend li mingli ming was born in july 15 , 1974 in beijinghe graduated from xisi primary school in 1986when he was in the middle school, he did good in maths, physics and chemistry and fond of artafter graduating from no4 high school, he entered beijing university study physicsafter four year of hard work there, he went to the united states for further studybecause of his excellent work,