高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（37）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（37）及答案.单项填空1(2012吉林省实验中学模拟)when_help，one often says “thank you.”or “its kind of you.”aofferingbto offercto be offered doffered解析：选d。非谓语动词作状语，首先要弄清主句主语one与offer之间的关系为被动关系，排除a、b两项，c项不能与when连用作状语。2when day dawned，stars_from the sky.akept away bfaded outcfaded into ddied out解析：选b。keep away远离某物；die out绝种；fade into消失在中。句意为“当天空破晓时，星星从天空中逐渐消失。”fade out表示“逐渐模糊”。3(2012九江七校联考)if your order is ready，the tshirt _ to you as soon as possible.ahas delivered bis deliveredcwill deliver dwill be delivered解析：选d。由句意和条件状语从句判断，主句表示将来的动作，故排除a、b两项；主语the tshirt与deliver为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。4(武汉高三检测)audiences and critics were_by its originality，vitality，and excitement of the beijing olympic opening ceremony.ahappened breflectedcoccurred dstruck解析：选d。句意：北京奥运会开幕式是那样的别开生面，生气勃勃，激动人心，观众和评论家无不为之倾倒。strike表示“给(某人以)印象；让(某人)觉得”。5the long talk was_and all of us were_of it.atired；tiring btiring；tiredctiring；tiring dtired；tired解析：选b。第一空用tiring说明主语the long talk的特点，“令人乏味的”；第二空用tired表示我们的感受，be tired of“对感到厌倦”。6on aids day，the minister of health department demanded that the problems _paid special attention to.areferred to being breferred to becrefer to being drefer to be解析：选b。句意：在世界艾滋病日，卫生部部长要求应该特别重视提到的这些问题。demand 后面接从句时，从句应用“(should)动词原形”的形式，分析句子结构可知，从句中的主语是the problems，referred to 是过去分词短语作后置定语，be paid special attention to 是谓语部分，前面省略了should。7he was lucky to_to beijing university，where many top students in china are studying.apermit bbe permittedcadmit dbe admitted解析：选d。句意：他很幸运地被允许进入北京大学(学习)，很多中国最好的学生都在此就读。admit sb.to someplace结构的被动式为sb.be admitted to someplace。8the doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal.awouldnt bcouldnt cneednt dshouldnt 解析：选d。考查虚拟语气的用法。recommend的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，既：(should) v.，所以答案为d。9a study shows that students living in nonsmoking dorms are less likely to_the habit of smoking.amake up bpick upcdraw up dturn up解析：选b。句意：一项研究表明住在不吸烟宿舍的学生染上吸烟的可能性更小。pick up the habit“染上(坏)习惯”。10the thief escaped from prison and passed the day_discovery.ain favour of bin fear ofcon account of dat the mercy of解析：选b。in favour of“赞同；有利于”；on account of“因为，由于”；at the mercy of“完全受支配”；in fear of“为提心吊胆”符合语意。句意为：这个小偷逃出监狱，每天提心吊胆怕被发现。11children under 14 must be _by an adult.acompanied baccompaniedcpunished dembarrassed解析：选b。accompany陪伴；陪同。句意为：14岁以下的孩子必须有大人陪同。12for more than 20 years，weve been supporting educational programs that_from kindergartens to colleges.aspread bmovecshift drange解析：选d。此题考查动词词义辨析。spread“传播”；move“移动”；shift“改变，转移”；range“变化”，且range from.to.表示“从到变化”。故选d项。句意为“20多年来，我们一直在支持这些从幼儿园到大学的教育方案。”13(福建省莆田一中高三模拟)i dont think its polite of them to call her “minister”，_？_.i quite agree with you.ais it；yes bdo i；yescis it；no dare they；no解析：选c。考查反意疑问句。由i think 引导的宾语从句常常要进行否定转移，变反意疑问句时，要与从句主语保持一致，故反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主语是it，而由“i quite agree with you”可知，另一个人也持反面意见，故c项为正确选项。14didnt it ever_to you that one day you would be fired because of your carelessness?adream boccurcstrike dhappen解析：选b。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：难道你没有想过有一天你会因为粗心而被解雇吗？occur to sb.意为“某人突然想到”，符合句意。dream“梦想”；strike“打击，打动”，表示“让某人想起”时应用句式“it strikes sb.that.”；happen“发生”。15do you think bob will attend the meeting this afternoon?_.ai hope not bi dont hope soci dont think it di hope he would解析：选a。考查简略答语。“hope”只能用“i hope not”不能说“i dont hope so”；c项应为“i dont think so”；d项中“hope”从句中不用虚拟。如何写一封电子邮件-专题探究 专题探究：如何写一封电子邮件专题详解： 随着互联网的广泛运用，电脑已进入越来越多的家庭，成为一种连接世界的有用工具，电子邮件以它的快速、方便。成为我们生活中常用的交流方式。电子邮件不如书信正式，在交流中语言和格式也比较随便，但还是有一些原则要遵循：在主题栏要写上你发的电子邮件的主题；语言要简明扼要；仔细检查你书写的内容，避免出现拼写及其他方面的错误；在电子邮件的末尾署上你的名字。考题(典型例题 假设你是李华，你的一位美国笔友paul想在暑期来中国学习汉语，你帮他询问了暑假汉语班的情况。请根据下列要求写一封电子邮件，告诉他有关情况。 时间：7月初开始，4小时/天(周一至周五) 、 程度：三个级别(初级到高级) 授课教师经验丰富小班上课。考题点拨：(例文) hi，paul， i am so glad that you are planning to take a summer course in chinaour university runs summer chinese language courses at three levels。frombeginning to advancedall the courses start in early julylessons will begiven in small classes of no more than ten studentsyou will get a lot of practice in such a classall classes are taught by teachers with rich experi enee in teaching foreign studentsclasses meet four hours a day，five days a weekmonday through fridayif you decide tocome or need any furtherinformationplease let me know ii hua点评：用hi，paul开始写电子邮件，符合电子邮件较随便的风格。 语言简明，运用run，advanced，with rich experi-ence，meet等词汇，准确、到位地表达出了要点。符合电子邮件的书写格式和要求。总评：这是一篇规范的电子邮件书面表达，格式正确，要点全面，灵活运用中学生所熟悉的词汇，准确地表达出了要点内容，语言地道，流畅。如何写一封电子邮件-考题类型 回顾1 测试语法 (典型例题he teacher asked us so much noise.a. dont make b. not make c. not making d. not to make1d点拨：此题考查把祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语，用不定式，且否定形式为not to do sth回顾2 测试考点10 (典型例题)mary never does any reading in the evening, a. so does john b. john does too c. john doesnt too d. nor does john2d点拨：nor+倒装句，表示第二个人或物也不。在否定句中不能用too，所以选项c是错误的。回顾3 测试考点10 (典型例题 well, i do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. a. soit is b. soisit c. sodoesit d. soit does3a点拨：so+正装句，表示同意对方的意见，意思是“是的，就是那样。”so+倒装句，表示第二人/物也同前者所描述的那样。 回顾 4 测试考点3 (典型例题n the dark forests ,some large enough to hold several english towns. a. stand many lakes b. lie many lakes c. many lakes lie d. many lakes stand4b点拨：这是倒装句，句子的主语是lakes，其语序是“介词短语+谓语(表语)+主语(名词)。”lie在此句中表示“位于”湖泊位于/坐落于黑暗的森林中。回顾3 测试考点3 ( 典型例题) the manager hadd fallen asleep where he , without undressing. a. was laying b. was lying c. had laid d. had lied5b点拨：根据所提供的情景“the manager had fallen asleep可判断出经理是“躺”在那儿睡觉的，要用过去进行时，表示当 时发生的动作。lay的意思是“放置”是及物动词，后面要接宾语，因此a、c、项不正确。强化练习备考1测试考点1 we argued him having a second try. a. to b. with c. into d. by1c点拨：argue sbinto力劝某人干。备考2测试考点15 all the people ran out to see a. what was the matter b. what the matter was c. how the matter was d. whats matter2a点拨；间接引语中，如果疑问词作主语，语序不变，且用于一般过去时态，故选a。备考3测试考点10 -henry doesnt know much about computer. a. so does mary b. so mary does c. neither do 1 d. nor i do3c点拨：前半部分是疑问句，故可排除a、b项。后半部分表示我同亨利一样也不懂电脑，应该用倒装语序。备考5测试考点5 -sorry, miss jane. i forgot to send a letter for you. -thats all right. ill jim to do it. a. have b. let c. make d. get4d 点拨：have/let/make sbdo，而get sbto do。固定结构。备考5测试考点12 i dont like the coffeethere is sugar in it amuch too btoo much cvery much dmuch more5b点拨：too much的用法同much修饰后面的不可数名词sugar，不存在比较级的问题。备考6测试考点10 ld like to go shopping with you，but i have a meeting 一if you dont go， ato attend；nor will i bto attend：so do i cattending；so will i dattend：will i neither6a 点拨：have a meeting to attend有一个会议要参加；if you dont go用于条件句表否定后面的结果句对应地应该用将来 时，且主语发生变化，应该用倒装，因此用neither/nor will i。备考7测试考点14 i went to the lecture early i got a good seat ain order to bso that cin order that dso as to7b点拨：此题的关键是后面是l got a good seat句式，故排除a、d项:in order that引导的是目的状语从句so that既可引导目的状语从句，也可引导结果状语从句，而此句显然是结果状语从句。 .单项填空1(北京海淀调研)are your sweater knitted_or machinemade?aat handbby handcin hand don hand解析：选b。句意：你的毛衣是手工织的还是机器制作的？at hand近处，即将到来；by hand人工完成；in hand在控制之中；on hand可用的。2after you have_the wires up，the machine will work smoothly.aunited bmadecjoined dadded解析：选c。句意：你把电线接起来后，机器会运转得很平稳。unite联合，团结；make制造；join连接；add增加。由句意可知选c。3(2012临沂抽检)this is jackson.can i speak to peter?_， please.i will see if i can find him for you.atake your time bhold oncnever mind dleave it alone解析：选b。由后文可知，他让对方不要挂电话，所以用hold on，也可以说hold the line, please.。4i looked carefully at the text and realized that it was_women who lived in the countryside.aintended for bturned out forcdevoted to dbuilt up for解析：选a。be intended for“为设计的”；turn out不用于被动语态；devote to“专注于”；build up“增进，增强”。根据语境可知，应选a。5“goodbye，then，” she said，without even_from her book.alooking down blooking upclooking out dlooking on解析：选b。句意：“那么，再见。”她说，连头都没有从书本上抬起。look up意为“抬头往上看”。根据语境可知，b项合适。6the roof fell_the pla men had time to rescue the child trapped in the house.auntil bunlesscbefore dbecause解析：选c。句意：解放军还没来得及去救那个被困在房中的孩子，屋顶就塌了。before“还没来得及，就”。7when mr.jones gets old，he will _ over his business to his son.atake bhandcthink dget解析：选b。take over“接管”，hand over“交管，移交”，think over“仔细考虑”，get over“克服”。根据句意，“他老了，将把他的企业移交给他的儿子。”故答案为b。8the more one is_the englishspeaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.aexposed to bfilled inccaught on dkept up解析：选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个人越处在说英语的环境中，他(她)英语就学得越好。be exposed to.表示“被暴露在”，符合句意。9at the meeting，student representatives_some very good suggestions.aput out bput offcput forward dput down解析：选c。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会议上，学生代表提出了一些好的建议。put forward提出。10we dont want to _ him as chairman of the meeting.he is not fit for the position.aconsider bpickcrefer dappoint 解析：选d。 句意：我们不想任命他为会议的主席。他还不适合这个职位。consider认为；当作(consider sb.as sth.)；pick 选择；挑选(pick sth.from sth.)；refer提交，委托(refer sth.to sb.)；appoint委派， 任命(appoint sb.as sth.)。根据题意和这四个词的结构，只有d项最为合适。11_been there with me，i would have felt terrible at the ceremony.aif my friends not bhad my friends n