高考英语单项选择抓分练习（72）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（72）及答案【专题训练与高考预测】1-is your headache getting _? - no, its worse a better b bad c less d well 2 listen to the two girls by the window. what language _? a did you speak b were they speaking c are they speaking d have they been speaking 3john, look at the time._you play the piano at such a late hour a must b can c may d need4.i do every single bit of housework _my husband bob just does the dishes now and then. a since b while c when d as 5.-is your daughter studying for an examination ?- yes, hes _it next week.a. doing b.making c.to give d.to take 6.i hope she is getting better.its said he _a bad cold for a month.a.has had b.had had c.has d.was having 7-here is a new schoolbag for you. -thank you, mum, but there is no need _a new one for me.a.to buy b.to have bought c.buying d bought 8we _ last night， but we went to the concert insteadamust have studied bmight studycshould have studied dwould study9the hero often said， “one should love _ country！”aits btheir cones dhimself10-_ repeat the question? -yes， pleaseadid i bwill you ccan i dshall i11_the new policy, were now having a happy life. a thanks to b. because c.because of d.thank for 12._is no possibility _bob will win the first prize in the match.a. that ;that b. there ;that c. there ;whether d. it ;whether 13._, a form must be filled in first.a. to ask for this job.b. in order to get his job c.making request for this job. d.if you want to get this job.14._in a mountain village, zhang ming has now become a famous writer.a.before a school teacher b.once a school teacher c.he was a school teacher d.he worked as a school teacher.15.have you finished your report ? -no, i will finish it in _20 minutes.a. other b another c more d.less 参考答案【参考答案】1.答案：a.解析：考查形容词。根据答语no, its worse可知，在问病情是否好转。2.答案：c.解析：考查时态。根据listen to the two girls by the window.说明两人正在说话。3.答案：a.解析：考查时态。根据john, look at the time和at such a late hour.说明说话者很生气，“在如此晚的时间，你还要弹奏钢琴”。故must符合题意。4.答案：b 解析：考查连词。while“可是，却”表示转折，前后对比。故选 b5. 答案：d 解析:考查动词区别和时态。时间状语next week，说明此句是将来时态。be to do按计划，安排要发生的动作，故排除a.b.take an examination 参加考试。 give an examination 举办考试。6.答案：a.解析：考查时态。for a month 说明用完成时态。i hope she is getting better.说明希望他病情现在好一些，故选现在完成时态。7.答案：b 解析:考查非谓语动词辨析。此处用做定语，修饰need ，因为动作已经完成，故用不定式的完成式。8答案：c.解析：考查情态动词。should have studied过去应该做而没做。昨晚我们应该学习，可是我去听音乐会了。9答案：c.解析：one 的反身代词是ones 。10.答案：d 解析:在问句中表示征求对方意见，shall主要用于第一，第三人称。will用于第二人称。11. 答案：a.解析：thanks to多亏。 thanks for为感谢 for 由于,一般放在句末。 because “由于”带句子。12答案：b 解析：句型there is possibility that “没有。的可能性”。that 引导同位语从句，修饰possibility.13. 答案：d 解析:考查非谓语动词。不定式和分词的逻辑主语必须是人。而主句主语是form.故选 d14. 答案：b 解析：once a school teacher = once he was a school teacher.15.答案：b 解析：“另外十分钟”another ten minutes 或者ten more minutes ，five other minutes. less than 10 minutes “少于十分钟”。 (限时30分钟)21. the store had to _a number of shop assistants because sales were down. a. lay down b. lay out c. lay off d. lay aside22. -the weather report said that there is rain today. -but i dont think the football match will be put off_. a. although b. even so c. even though d. as though23. _for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do. a. having blamed b. to blame c. being to be blamed d. being to blame24. -did you have any trouble in getting there? -no. _ i would have telephoned you. a. however b. otherwise c. therefore d. anyway25. as the centuries went by, humans made more and more words. this is what we now _by language. a. refer to them b. tell c. think d. mean26.- im sorry that i cant go to your party tonight. - _ ? havent we agreed on it? a. what is it b. why dont you c. what do you think d. how is it 27. it was not until dark_ he found _ he thought was the way to solve the problem. a. that; what b. that; that c. when; what d. when; that 28. _, i think, and the problems could be settled. a. if you double your efforts b. so long as you keep up your spirits c. making greater efforts d. a bit more efforts29.-do you still remember the accident? - yes, actually. i have experienced nothing_. a. but frightened b. except frightening c. more frightened d. more frightening 30. some of the equipment came from canada. how about _? a. another b. the others c. the other d. the rest 31. i dont smoke now, but i _for almost ten years. a. ever smoked b. have ever smoked c. had ever smoked d. was ever smoking32. -it is said that china has been a member of wto since 11december2001. -well, its wonderful that the chinese people _have made so much progress these years.a. must b. can c. should d. may33 -havent you met each other at _ party? -yes, but i cant remember whether it is_ christmas when we were in college.a. a ; the b. the; a c. a; a d. a; /34. -how did the plan strike you? -it _, so we cant think too highly of it. a. all depends b. makes no sense c. is so practical d. is just so so35. the teacher seldom let an opportunity to teach his students or to help them make up for the days of schooling they had missed _. a. pass b. passing c. to pass d. being passed参考答案:2135 cbdbd daddd accca 16.what made more than 100 passengers die. - _the air crash in russia.a. it was b.there was c that was d.this was 17.wed rather stay at home than go to the cinema, _？. a. had we b.hadnt we c. wouldnt we c. would we 18what do you think it is _made them realize the importance of mastering a second language? a.what b. who c.which d.that 19never_ realised that water is so precious a had i b.i c have i d did i 20.she looks forward every spring to _the flower-lined garden.a.paying a visit b.visit c walking d walking in 21.i went to visit xian city wall yesterday afternoon. -oh, did you ? _.a. so did i b.so i did c. neither did i d. nor did i 22._in a friendly way, their quarrel came to end.a. being settled b. settled c. having settled d. settling 23._time we had at the dinner party !a.how wonderful b.what a wonderful time c.how a wonderful time d.what wonderful time 24.in those days all the work had to be done _hand. a. with b.in c.by d. on 25.she _the loud speaker so that everyone in the lecture room could hear her.a. turned on b.turned up c. turned off d. turned down 26.i was really anxious about you.you _home without a word.a.mustnt leave b.couldnt have left c.neednt leave d shouldnt have left 27.-ill be away for a visit to the history museum.would you mind going with me ? -_.a. ill like it b.no, ive no time c.not at all, id be glad to d.yes, of course 28.-jane won the first prize in the concert. -_.a. so she did b.so did she c.so she did, too d. so did she, too 29.the kind of cloth _ well and lasts long. a. is washed b.washed c. washes d.wash 30shall i return the book to the library ? -_let li ping do it.a. all right b.yes, please c.no trouble d.no, thanks 16. 答案：a 解析：考查强调句型，补全为：it was the air crash in russia that made more than 100 passengers die.17. 答案：c 解析：wed rather stay at home =we would rather stay at home .因此，反意疑问句为：wouldnt we18. 答案：.d 解析：原句为：what made them realize the importance of mastering a second language? 疑问词what被强调：what is it that made them realize the importance of mastering a second language?19. 答案：c 解析：否定意义的词never 在句首，故此句子倒装。类似的有：hardly ;seldom ;little ;by no means ;in no case ;in no way ;no sooner.than 等结构。20.答案：d 解析：look forward to中为to 介词，故后面跟动名词，walk不及物故此带介词in, paying a visit后跟 to才可以选择。21.答案：a 解析：意思为：-我昨天下午去参观西安城墙了？-是吗？我也去了。22.答案：b 解析：分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。23. 答案：c 解析：考查强调句型，原句：we had a wonderful time at the dinner party.24.答案：c 解析：考查介词短语，by hand.25.答案：b 解析：turn up (扬声器)开大；turn down关小 ；turn off关掉 ；turn on打开。26.答案:d 解析；句意为：我确实为你担心，你不该不说一声就离开家。shouldnt have done过去不应该做了，但是做了。27. 答案：c 解析：b.d.两项，前后矛盾。a项不符合英语语言的问答方式。id be glad to 后省略了go with you.28. 答案：a 解析：so + 主语+助词，表示对前面事情或者说话内容的肯定。29. 答案：c 解析：wash well 主动表示被动，常表示事物内部特有的属性。30. 答案：d 解析：拒绝别人提出的帮助，一定要有礼貌地表示感谢。 . 单项填空1. the bridge being built in hainan province fell down, so those who _ the project were severely punished. a. applied tob. looked out forc. took charge ofd. took the place of2. 2011抚州模拟my computer has a virus. i asked my friend to take a look at it. she can _ any computer problems. a. get outb. pick outc. take outd. sort out3. we were going to go out, but _ watching tv at home because of rain. a. took upb. came outc. set outd. ended up4. 2011郑州模拟the school has very strict rules about cheating in exams, so no one can _ it. a. play a trick onb. account forc. get away withd. look forward to5. the secret of her success may _ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play. a. result inb. lie inc. fill ind. take in6. 2011济南模拟the town was surrounded by the enemy, but the people in town _ until help came a month later. a. took offb. gave inc. got upd. held out7. youre telling me a lie. your facial expression has _. a. given you awayb. given you outc. given you offd. given you up8. 2011合肥模拟this company is closing up, so lots of workers will be _. a. laid downb. laid outc. laid offd. laid aside9. she waited until the footsteps had _ and everything became silent. a. died downb. died outc. died awayd. died off10. did he say anything that _ you especially? not really. actually i slept through his speech. a. adjusted tob. attached toc. referred tod. appealed to11. the children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _ slowly into the sky. a. floatingb. raisingc. marchingd. rising12. reading _ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. a. furnishesb. coversc. satisfiesd. instructs13. id like to go to the cinema with you, dad. sorry, my darling, but the film is _ for adults only. a. permittedb. promisedc. intendedd. designed14. its too early to say whether ibms competitors will be able to _ their products to the changing market. a. contributeb. adaptc. attachd. adopt15. they will _ their laptop computer brand in the newspaper, with a 10 percent discount for the customers. a. informb. advertisec. announced. publish16. since then many movies from the mainland have won various awards. meanwhile, movies made in taiwan and hong kong have _ international fame，too. a. developedb. achievedc. acceptedd. became17. im a shy guy. it _ me most when a stranger stares at me for a long time. a. excitesb. disappointsc. frightensd. embarrasses18. how badly reform is needed was _ recently by the rising youth crime figures. a. suspectedb. indicatedc. influencedd. announced19. my plan _, and i got them to agree. a. didb. workedc. acceptedd. got20. will a pencil _? im afraid not. only a pen can be used in the exam. a. countb. fitc. dod. satisfy1.【解析】选c。考查动词短语。句意：在海南省正建的一座大桥倒塌了，因此负责这项工程的那些人受到了严惩。apply to应用于；look out for小心；take charge of负责；take the place of代替。2.【解析】选d。考查动词短语的辨析。根据题意“她能解决电脑出现的任何问题”可知答案。sort out解决，整理；pick out辨别, 选出，挑出；take out取出；get out离开，出去。3.【解析】选d。考查动词短语。句意：我们本打算出去，但由于下雨最终在家看电视了。end up doing最终做了某事；take up占据，从事；come out出来，出版；set out开始。4.【解析】选c。考查动词短语。句意：这所学校对考试作弊有严格的规定，没人能逃避惩罚。get away with做坏事而逃避或不受责备、惩罚；play a trick on戏弄；account for占据，是的原因；look forward to盼望。5.【解析】选b。考查动词短语。句意：她成功的秘密可能在于她知道劳逸结合。result in导致；lie in在于；fill in补充，消磨掉；take in吸收。6.【解析】选d。考查动词短语。句意：城镇被敌人包围了，但是城镇的人坚持到底，直到一个月后救援到来。take off起飞，事业腾飞；give in屈服；get up起来；hold out坚持。7.【解析】选a。考查动词短语。句意：你在说谎。你的面部表情已经出卖了你。give. . . away出卖，暴露；give. . . out使精疲力竭；give off发出(气味、光等)；give up放弃。8.【解析】选c。句意：这个公司就要停业了，所以很多工人将会被解雇。lay down 中断，放弃；lay out把打昏，布置；lay off 解雇；lay aside