高考英语二轮单项选择训练（2）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择二轮训练（2）及答案单项选择31(山东诸城高三检测)is there anything _ for tomorrow?yes. were going to have a picnic if it doesnt rain.a. planned b. being plannedc. to be planned d. planning解析句意：明天有什么计划吗？有。如果不下雨的话，我们要去野炊。planned 表示动作“已经被”；being planned 表示动作“正在被”；to be planned 表动作“将要被”；由语境可知，此处 anything 是计划好的，故应用过去分词作定语，a项正确。答案a32(2011山东济南教学质量调研)before us lies the biggest room, _ with things like guns, dolls and old clothes.a. filling b. filledc. being filled d. having been filled解析句意：在我们前面有一座最大的房子，里面装满了像枪、洋娃娃和旧衣服之类的东西。分析结构可知，本句为完全倒装结构，句子的主语是 the biggest room，fill 常用结构是 be filled with，“装满”，故用过去分词短语作定语。答案b33(淄博一中第一学期期末检测)the japanese premiers visit to china, _ as the “icebroken” trip, has a positive effect on sinojapanese relationship.a. is intended b. intendingc. having intended d. intended解析句意：日本首相的中国之旅，打算是“破冰之旅”，对中日关系起了积极的作用。此处是过去分词作定语。答案d 34(2012海门市诊断)diana, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.astruggling bstruggledchaving struggled dto struggle解析struggle 动作先于主句动作 took a position 发生，故用 having struggled 作状语。答案c35(安徽高三一模)how about the book you are reading now?excellent indeed. you can find many problems we have come across _ in it.a. covered b. coveringc. are referred d. referred解析句意：你现在读的那本书怎么样？确实不错。你会发现我们遇到的许多问题都包括在里面。分析结构可知，find 的宾语是 many problems we have come across，空白处为宾补；cover，“提及，包括”，符合句意；用 referred to (提到，提及)也正确。答案a36(福州八中第一次质检)when she returned home, she found the window open and something _.a. stealing b. stolec. stolen d. to steal解析句意：当她回家时，她发现窗户开着，有些东西被偷了。此处为“find宾语宾补”结构；something 与 steal 之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。答案c37(金华十校期末)_ after a long walk，henry called and said he couldnt come to the meeting.a. having worn out b. being worn outc. to wear out d. worn out解析句意：走了一长段路后精疲力尽，henry 打电话说他不来开会了。wear out“精疲力尽，疲惫不堪”，常以被动形式出现，故此处应用过去分词短语作状语。答案d38(宁波八校联考)of the 2,000 stock investors_ last month, 90% was found _ in financial knowledge.a. surveyed; lackingb. having been surveyed; to lackc. surveyed; lackedd. to have been surveyed; lack解析句意：在上个月被调查的2,000个股票投资者中，90%的人被发现缺乏金融知识。stock investors 与 survey 之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作定语；第二空为“find宾语宾补”的被动形式。90%(of the 2,000 stock investors)与 lack 之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词作补语，a项正确。答案a39(南京一模)_ with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the pacific are considering moving in the near future.a. facing b. to facec. faced d. being faced解析句意：面对海平面日益上涨的问题，位于太平洋的一些国家正在考虑不久的将来进行搬迁。face 常用结构 be faced with，“面对”；在句中常用过去分词作状语，故c项正确。答案c40(潍坊抽检)when _ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _ nervous or anxious.a. exposed; felt b. exposed; feelingc. exposing; feeling d. exposing; felt解析句意：当暴露于危险和冲突下的时候，人通常血压升高，感到紧张、焦急。expose 常用结构 expose.to.，其被动形式为 be exposed to，此处用过去分词作状语；第二空 men 与 feel 之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语作状语，b项正确。答案b61. finnish president spoke _ of finnish-china relation. a. peacefullyb. highlyc. quietlyd. smoothly62. oh, im not feeling well in the stomach. i _ so much fried chicken just now. (2002上海春) a. shouldnt eatb. mustnt have eatenc. shouldnt have eatend. mustnt eat63. - oh, im not feeling well in the stomach. - you must have eaten too much fried chicken just now. you _ too much in the future. a. shouldnt eatb. mustnt have eatenc. shouldnt have eatend. mustnt eat64. - is john coming by train? - he should, but he _ not. he likes driving his car. (2002全国) a. mustb. canc. needd. may65. - is john coming by train? - i have no idea. i think he _ not drive his own car. a. mustb. canc. needd. may66. - the room is dirty. _ we clean it? - of course. (2003北京) a. willb. shallc. would d. do67. - the room is dirty. _ you mind cleaning it? - sorry. i have no time. a. willb. shallc. would d. do68. my english-chinese dictionary has disappeared. who _ have taken it? (2002上海春) a. shouldb. mustc. couldd. would69. my english-chinese dictionary has disappeared. someone _ have taken it. a. shouldb. mustc. couldd. would70. - my english-chinese dictionary has disappeared. - you _ have put it in your school bag. a. shouldb. mustc. couldd. would参考答案6165bcadc6670bccba.单项填空1(2012淄博模拟)they intended to have the school better equipped，_ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.aunlessbwhilecalthough donce解析：选b。考查状语从句。句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。while引导让步状语从句。故选b。2(2012临沂质量检测)hasnt the thief admitted his crime by now?no，_ questioned many times.aif bthoughcunless donce解析：选b。考查连词。句意：那个贼到现在为止还没有认罪吗？没有，尽管审问了很多次。根据语境可知，though正确。故选b。3(2012临沂1月模拟)no matter _ it will be windy or rainy at that hour，weve decided to leave at five oclock tomorrow morning.awhat bwhethercwhen dhow解析：选b。考查状语从句。句意：不管那时刮风还是下雨，我们都已决定明早五点出发。whether.or.意为“无论是还是”。故只有b项符合句意。4(2012济宁模拟)i like your new shoes!thanks.i had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ i decided to get them.aas bwhencafter dbefore解析：选d。考查状语从句连词的选择。before意为“在之前”，符合语境。句意语境为：我在买鞋之前要试穿很多双鞋，即试穿很多双之后才买。故d项正确。5(2012滨州模拟)how can they learn much _ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?aalthough bwhencbefore duntil解析：选b。考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”；when意为“在时；既然，鉴于；在那时”；before意为“在前”；until意为“直到时”。句意：既然他们把大量时间用来玩电脑游戏了，怎么能学到更多的东西呢？故b项正确。6(2012青岛市第二次统一检测)_ children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.aif bthoughcunless dwhen解析：选c。考查连词辨析。句意：除非孩子们相信他们能成功，否则他们永远都不会完全独立。unless意为“除非”，符合语境。if意为“如果”；though意为“尽管”；when意为“当的时候”。7(2012山东省实验中学诊断)the family were holidaying in the country _ the rain poured down.awhen bascwhile dsince解析：选a。考查连词辨析。句意：那场雨倾泻而下的时候，这家人正在乡下度假。when作并列连词，表“正在那时，就在此刻”。故选a。8(2012临沂质量检测)_ i admit that there are problems，i dont agree that they can not be solved.awhile bascsince dunless解析：选a。考查连词。句意：我承认有问题，但是我不同意这些问题不能被解决。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，是对比关系，故用while引导。9(2012河北衡水中学一模)if you are traveling_the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the romans do.ain which bwhatcwhen dwhere解析：选d。句意：如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行，请入乡随俗。where 引导地点状语从句；a项in which是定语从句的引导词，缺少先行词，所以不正确。10(2012浙江六校联考)we should do more such exercises in the future，i think，_we did yesterday.aas blikecabout dthat解析：选a。句意：我认为我们以后应该做更多这样的练习，就像昨天一样。as正如；like后不能接从句；that不符合句意。1(2012江西新建二中期中考试)_ that he isnt adequate to the present job, he devotes all his spare time to studying professional skills.ato concern bconcerningchaving concerned dconcerned解析句子的主语为 he，故用 concerned 担忧的，关心的。答案d2(2012江西师大附中期中考试)_ untidily and _ in a strange way, my brother must have appeared to the people _ to be a silly boy.adressed; spoken; presentsbdressing; speaking; presentcdressed; speaking; presentddressing; speaking; be present解析dressed untidily 衣冠不整，表示状态，在句中作状语；句子的主语 my brother 与 speak 之间为主动关系，故第二空用现在分词作状语；present 作后置定语，表示“在场的”。答案c3(2012黑龙江哈九中月考三)as a journalist, you should first decided what events _ before you make some interviews, thus _ unnecessary trouble.ato report; avoiding bto be reported; avoidingcreported; to avoid dto report; avoided解析第一空为特殊疑问词不定式；第二空为现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。答案a4(2012海淀区期中)dont bother me. i am listening to the birds _.asinging bsingcto sing dsung解析listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人在做某事。答案a5(2012河南洛阳市期中考试)his girlfriend wore a_ smile when seeing the nice dress she wanted.asatisfied bsatisfyingcbeing satisfied dsatisfy解析修饰人的表情，声音，微笑应用 ed 形式的形容词。wear a satisfied smile 面带满意的微笑。答案a6(2012浙江瑞安中学月考)our school forbids _， that is to say, we are not allowed _ at school.ato smoke; to smoke bsmoking; smokingcto smoke; smoking dsmoking; to smoke解析forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事；be allowed to do 被允许做某事。答案d7(福州八中