【步步高】高考英语总复习 Unit 3 Celebration同步导学 北师大版必修1(1).doc

【步步高】2015届高考英语总复习 unit 3 celebration同步导学 北师大版必修1.重点单词识记1graduation /rdin/ n毕业2occasion /kein/ n时刻，时机3nowadays /nadeiz/ adv.现今，现在4smartly /smtli/ adv.潇洒地；漂亮地5ceremony /serimni/ n典礼，仪式6attend /tend/ vt.出席，参加7link /lik/ vt.连接8seriously /sirisli/ adv.认真地；真诚地9swallow /swl/ vt.吞下，咽下10adult /dlt/ n成年人11unfortunately /nftntli/ adv.不幸地12scholarship /sklip/ n奖学金scholar n学者13traditional /trdinl/ adj.传统的tradition n传统14celebration /selibrein/ n庆祝，庆典celebrate vt.庆祝15power /pa/ n控制力；权力powerful adj.强大的16darkness /dknis/ n黑暗，漆黑dark n黄昏；暗处；adj.深色的；黑暗的17destroy /distri/ vt.破坏，毁坏destruction n破坏，毁灭(的原因)18decorate /dekreit/ vt.装饰，布置decoration n装饰19boil /bil/ vt.&vi.煮沸，沸腾boiling adj.沸腾的20serve /sv/ v服务；服役；端上(饭菜)service n服务21reception /risepn/ n接待；招待会；接收效果receive v接受；体验；接纳；收听22apply /plai/ vi.申请；vt.应用application n申请(书)；应用23congratulation /knrtlein/ n祝贺congratulate vt.祝贺24entrance /entrns/ n入口enter v进入25invitation /invitein/ n邀请；请柬；诱惑invite vt.邀请26contribute /kntribjut/ vt.捐助；贡献contribution n贡献27merry /meri/ adj.高兴的，愉快的merrily adv.愉快地28production /prdkn/ n生产，制造；产量product n产品，产物；结果produce v生产，制造.重点短语识记1burn down烧毁2take part in参与，参加3put out扑灭；熄灭4apply for申请，请求5depend on依靠；根据6on time准时7even if即使8put up搭起；建造；竖起9carry on继续，坚持10as well也，还，同样地.经典原句默写与背诵1on this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.在这一天，据说月亮最大最亮。2he was fooled when he saw thousands of lanterns.当他看到成千上万个灯笼时，他被愚弄了。3the bridegrooms best man then goes with the couple to the church，to be married.然后伴郎伴随新郎、新娘去教堂结婚。4after the ceremony，the guests can attend a wedding reception，which is usually a huge party and can last through the night.婚礼结束后，客人们可以参加婚宴。婚宴的规模通常很大，持续通宵。5there is a lot of eating，drinking and dancing，including the famous greek circle dance，where everyone joins in.婚宴上提供各种各样的食品、饮料，还有舞会，其中包括所有人都参加的著名的希腊圆圈舞。6after lunch，the adults slept on the sofas in front of the queens speech on television while we all played cards.午饭后，大人们听着电视中女王的演讲在沙发上睡着了，而我们却在玩扑克。1nowadays (如今) afterclass activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.2let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers (青少年) often do.3what you said on the occasion (时刻) was not appropriate.4as far as i know，you are enthusiastic about chinese traditional (传统的) culture，particularly chinese opera.5he mistook the time and did not attend (参加) the meeting.6she still kept up with her classmates after graduation (毕业)1on occasion(s)偶尔，有时on one occasion曾经，有一次on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候on no occasion绝不，不会occasional adj.偶尔的，间或发生的occasionally adv.有时，偶尔it is an occasion for all the family to celebrate.这是个值得举家庆祝的时刻。 what do they say when they meet on a formal occasion? 在正式场合见面的时候，他们要说什么？夯实基础(1)i call on my parents on occasion (偶尔看望父母)(2)on no occasion should you do such a thing as that (你做那样的事)2in celebration of为庆贺celebrate sth.庆祝congratulate sb./oneself on sth.因向某人/自己庆贺congratulations！祝贺！恭喜！usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to return home for the celebration.通常不管我们多么远，多么忙，我们都努力回家来庆祝这一节日。 (2013辽宁书面表达)夯实基础(1)用celebrate，congratulate的适当形式填空the old couple celebrated their fiftieth wedding anniversary last week.i want to congratulate you on your success with all my heart.(2)famous physicists from all over the world came to the us to celebrate (为了庆祝) the centennial of einsteins birth.3come to/into power掌权；上台in ones power在某人的掌控中beyond/out of ones power某人不能胜任的，超出某人能力的do all in ones power尽力而为she is said to have the power to foresee the future.据说她有预测未来的能力。she interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and influence.她采访了6名身居高位，并且颇具影响力的女士。夯实基础同义句改写he told her that he would do everything in his power to prove that he was the man for her.(1)he told her that he would do what he could to prove that he was the man for her.(改为含有what从句的复合句)(2)he told her that he would do his best to prove that he was the man for her.(用do ones best改写)4destroy ones health有害健康destroy ones career/hopes毁灭某人的事业/毁掉希望cause/do damage to对造成破坏the fire destroyed most of the building.大火把这座建筑物几乎烧毁了。all hopes of a peaceful settlement were destroyed by his speech.和平解决的希望都被他的讲话给毁了。failure was slowly destroying him.失败渐渐地把他毁了。夯实基础(1)the bridge was destroyed by the flood (被洪水毁坏了)(2)the young husband left her，destroying her life and all her hopes (毁灭了她的生活及所有希望)5serve sth.to sb.serve sb.sth.给某人端上serve the people为人民服务serve as当作；作为at the service of sb.at ones service听差遣；随时准备为做事who will serve lunch to us/serve us lunch?谁招待我们吃午饭？the box can serve as a desk.那个箱子能当桌子用。the company said it would focus on making more competitive servers，storage and networking gear，as well as analytic software. 该公司说，它将专注于生产更有竞争力的服务器、存储设备和联网设备，以及分析软件。夯实基础(1)when the news came that the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army(去部队服役)(2)she ushered me into the front room，which served as(用作) her office.(3)we are at your service(随时为你服务)dont hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems.6 apply vt. & vi.涂(put or spread sth. onto a surface)；应用(use)；使用；申请(make a request)；努力学习；涉及(concern，relate) apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply to适合apply sth.to sth.把某物应用(涂抹)于apply oneself to (be applied to)(doing)sth.致力于/集中精力于apply some medicine to his wound.给他的伤口上点药吧。what you said doesnt apply to me.你所说的并不适合我。夯实基础(1)students should be applied to their study(集中精力于学习)(2)i want to apply to you for the position (向你申请职务) advertised in yesterdays newspaper.(3)now a lot of new technologies can be applied to solving (可以用来解决) problems in industry.7attend school/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜attend on/upon sb.伺候某人；照顾某人attend to sb./sth.处理；倾听；照料；专心；注意thousands of people attended the ceremony.数千人参加了庆典。the main thing is to attend to the injured.首要任务是照顾伤者。they will not attend the olympic winter games.他们不会出席本届冬奥会。夯实基础(1)用attend短语的适当形式填空would you like to join us in the game?im afraid not，for i have something important to attend to.im staying home tonight to attend on my father.(2)i always have so many things to attend to (要处理) when i come back to the company after a trip abroad.8 contribute v.捐献；捐助(give money or goods to.)；是的原因之一(be one of the causes of sth.)；贡献；投稿(write.for.)contribute.to.把贡献给contribute to(result in/lead to)有助于；导致make a contribution/contributions to对作出贡献would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund?你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？he contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。图解助记夯实基础(1)his profound learning and sharp eyes contributed to this new discovery (是这次新发现的原因)(2)同义句改写various factors contributed to his downfall.various factors resulted in/led to/was responsible for/caused his downfall.9link .to/with把连接起来be linked to/with和有联系link up连接起来researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。television stations around the world are linked by satellites.全世界的电视台通过卫星联系在一起。夯实基础语法填空(1)police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.(2)the newspapers have linked his name with hers.(3)the two spacecraft will link up (with each other) in orbit.take.seriously认真对待be serious about对严肃i want people who take responsibility seriously.我想招的是那些严肃对待责任的人。it was a question which deserved serious consideration.这是一个值得认真考虑的问题。夯实基础(1)翻译句子你一定是在开玩笑吧！you cant be serious!(2)he began to take politics seriously (认真对待政治) only when he left school.messy adj.杂乱的in a mess一片混乱make a mess of把弄乱mess up把弄糟when he returned home，he found everything in a terrible mess.他回到家以后，发现一切都乱糟糟的。dont mess up the house while i am gone.我不在的时候别把房子里弄得乱糟糟的。夯实基础(1)mei began being upset and wondered why everything was in a mess(一片混乱)(2)tom certainly made a mess of my office(把我的办公室弄乱了)1about 400 students took part in the protest.2please put out the light when you leave the room.3the old building burned down in 1895.4can i still apply for the open position? 5they will carry on their negotiations next week.6that depends on how you deal with the problem.7many blocks of flats were put up in 1990.8even if we achieve great success in our work，we should not be conceited (骄傲)1burn.to the ground把烧成平地be burned/burnt out耗尽体力，累垮be burning to do sth.热切盼望做某事the village was burned to the ground during the war.这个村庄在战争期间被烧得精光。by the age of 25 she was completely burned out and retired from the sport.她到25岁时就已体力耗尽，退出了体坛。夯实基础(1)同义句改写he is eager to tell us his great success.(用burn短语改写)he is burning to tell us his great success.(2)his house was burnt to the ground (被烧成平地) in that big fire.2for ones part就个人来说for the most part(mostly)多半；通常in part部分地play a part in参加；对起作用part with卖掉；放弃；出让a good listener takes part in the conversation，offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.一个好的倾听者参与进对话中，出主意、提问题，使得谈话流畅进行。 part of the reason charles dickens loved his own novel，david copperfield，was that it was rather closely modeled on his own life.狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。夯实基础(1)选词填空for the most part，in part，part with，play a part inall this may play a part in the war on terrorism.he naturally didnt want to part with his house.his success is in part owing to luck.the students are，for the most part，from villages.(2)my sister joined the league last month and she has decided to take part in the activity to help the aged (参与帮助老年人的活动) next week.3depend on sb.to do.依靠某人做depending on取决于depend on it that.指望；相信it/that (all) depends.视情况而定。the cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato.所需的烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小。he depended on his writing for his income.他靠写作赚取收入。夯实基础(1)同义句改写you can depend on him to help you.you can depend on it that he will help you.(用it改写句子)you can depend on his helping you.(用动名词改写句子)(2)are you confident of the match tomorrow?you may depend on it that (可以指望) i will win it.4in time及时in no time立即，马上at no time决不at a time一次at one time曾经；一度keep time走得准；合拍kill time消磨时间for the time being暂时ahead of time提前take ones time别着急even if one makes a mistake，correcting mistakes in time is a good thing.即使犯了错，及时改正也是一件好事。夯实基础用time的短语填空(1)at no time did i feel they were being unreasonable.(2)i want to be home in time for tea.(3)youd better do one thing at a time，so that you can concentrate on it.(4)at one time，that kind of thing would have made me really angry.5put away把收起来，放好；储存put back放回原处；耽搁put down放下；写下，记下；镇压put up with忍受，忍耐put on穿上；上演in picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain.在第一幅画中，一个男子试图把一面横幅标语挂在一棵被树桩包围的树上，但没有成功。(2013江苏书面表达)tall buildings have been put up，including classrooms，laboratory buildings and a library.包括教室、实验楼和图书馆在内的许多大楼已经建起来了。(2011福建书面表达)夯实基础写出下列句中put up的汉语意思(1)she put up a notice about the school trip to italy. 张贴(2)several of the banks have decided to put up their interest rates. 提高(3)i was soaked before i could put my umbrella up. 举起(4)would you be able to put me up for the night when i come to london？ 留宿(5)it was clare who first put up the idea of holding a concert to raise money for the school.提出(6)john was in the garden putting a fence up. 建造，搭建6carry away拿走；冲走；吸引住carry back将送/带回原地；使某人记起carry off赢得；获得carry out执行；实施；履行；完成carry through达成；贯彻；使渡过难关her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。she was yelling and screaming and carrying on.她又喊又叫，嘴里说个不停。夯实基础用carry短语的适当形式填空(1)carry on with your work and try to get it finished while im away.(2)the first thing to be done is to carry away the earth.(3)police say they believe the attacks were carried out by nationalists.(4)the meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion.用所给词的适当形式填空1in some parts of the world，tea is served (serve) with milk and sugar.2the boy whom you lent money to was hit (hit) by a car.3i should have been there，but i could (can) not catch the bus.4jack described his father，who must have been (must be) a brave boy many years ago，as a strongwilled man.5he ought to have done (ought to do) his work yesterday，but he went to the cinema with his friends.1 on this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.在这一天，据说月亮最大最亮。在sb./sth.be said/thought/believed/hoped.to do/to be doing/to have done结构中，根据动词不定式和said等动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。特别提醒上述结构可改为it is said that.据说；it is thought that.大家认为；it is believed that.人们相信；it is hoped that.人们希望it is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.经常听人说人类天生就有说话的能力。it is reported that john is one of the best teachers in the school.据报道约翰是这个学校最好的老师之一。夯实基础同义句改写(用he作主语改写下列句子)(1)it is supposed that he is working in that big company.he is supposed to be working in that big company.(2)it is said that he has written a new book about workers.he is said to have written a new book about workers.(3)it is thought that he often helps the people in need.he is often thought to help people in need.2 if a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.如果一个朋友收到婚礼的请帖，即使你本人没有收到请帖，也可以和他(她)一起去。(1) even if/though即使；尽管，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略句结构。(2) as if/though好像；似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句，若从句描述的情形和实际相反，从句要用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，从句动词用过去时；与过去事实相反，从句动词常用过去完成时。(3)even so即使如此；尽管这样a young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.一对年轻的夫妇坐在船里，一边吃东西一边大声地谈笑，好像他们是世上唯一的人。(2012福建书面表达)夯实基础(1)there was never any time for kate to feel lonely，even though she was an only child (尽管她是独生女)(2)同义句改写he wont come to our party even if invited.(把省略句补充完整)he wont come to our party even if he is invited.3 after lunch，the adults slept on the sofas in front of the queens speech on television while we all played cards.午饭后，大人们听着电视中女王的演讲在沙发上睡着了，而我们却在玩扑克。while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。(1)表示“在期间；当时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句；(2)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；(3)表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；(4)表示“而；却”，是并列连词，构成并列句；(5)用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如after a while过了一会儿；once in a while偶尔，间或。you like sports，while id rather read.你喜欢运动，而我却喜欢读书。never get on or off a bus while it is moving.车没停稳时千万不要上下车。夯实基础翻译句子(1)许多人喜欢从事不同的运动，然而有些人只是喜欢观看它们。many people enjoy playing different sports while others just enjoy watching them.(2)我们只要紧密地团结在一起，就一定能克服这些困难。we can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united.(3)我们正在谈论她时，她突然走了进来。she suddenly came in while we were talking about her.教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文midautumn festivalthe midautumn festival is a lunar holiday，occurring on 1.the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.the midautumn festival is important 2.because it is a special occasion for family members.people often eat moon cakes on this day.3.traditional (traditionally) moon cakes are usually made with bean paste,4.but nowadays they are different.lantern festivalthe lantern festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.people light lanterns to celebrate the power of light over darkness.5.in the past，lanterns were 6.decorated (decorate) with pictures of birds，animals and flowers etc.nowadays 7.they are different.the special food for the lantern festival is the sweet dumplings which are boiled and served in hot water.dragon boat festivalthe dragon boat festival 8.occurs (occur) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.it is a significant holiday celebrated in china.9.it is celebrated by boat races in the shape of dragons.many people take part in the races and enjoy the fun.the 10.special (specially) food for the festival is zongzi，which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式aa：the time has come to say goodbye.b：so soon.it 1.seems(seem) as if you just got here.a：i feel that way,2.too.b：it certainly has been a pleasure 3.seeing(see) you again and talking about old days.a：ill be 4.expecting(expect) you.and i really want to thank you for 5.spending(spend) so much time showing me the sights.b：oh，it was fun for me，too.6.it gave me a chance to get away from my everyday work and do something 7.a little different.a：will you be out to see me next year 8.as you promised?b：oh，yes.thats our present plan 9.unless something bad comes up.i 10.should be there in early september.a：ill be expecting you.bsometimes i think my father loves his dog more than he loves us.1.for a few days，i observed everything i could about him and the dog.the dog never receives direct orders.what he hears are 2.suggestions (suggest)，“would you like to go to the shop with me，pluto？would you like me 3.to feed (feed) you now？shall we go for a walk？”whats amazing is，pluto 4.does/can understand everything dad says.their communication is 5.as near to being perfect as possible.and its not just pluto 6.that/who understands；its dad，too.each seems to know what the 7.other needs at any time.never once 8.have i heard anyone shout at pluto or even raise their voices.and then there is the fact that they are always together.dogs love to play and need to get lots of exercise.i have noticed that dad reserves some special walks just for him and pluto.this is 9.what he calls his alone timethat time of the day 10.when no human being can disturb his thinking.it works!(一).阅读理解arussian police have launched a new attempt to get drivers to slow down at zebra crossings by having stripepainted