山东省禹城市第二中学九年级英语上学期第一次质量检测试题（含解析） 人教新目标版.doc

山东省禹城市第二中学2016届九年级英语上学期第一次质量检测试题一、单选题（共15小题）1there is elephant on the grass .it is playing with a ball.aan ba cthe d/2i cant find my pencould you help_ find it ?ame bi cmyself dmine3there are people in the park on the national dayaone hundreds bhundreds ofchundred of done hundreds of4the earthquake happened an ordinary morningaat bon cin dof5-do you know a has just opened in our neighborhood?-sure ,ive enjoyed delicious food therealibrary brestaurantcbookshop dpark6-why does tony look so today ?-shes won the first prize in he english contest asad bhappy ctired dbored7i will stay with my friends i get my own place to live inabefore bwhencbecause dafter8in the library , you keep quiet.amay bmight cmust dcan9-why dont you go out to play , rose?-im afraid i cant i have much homework _ado bdoes cdoing dto do10dad ,you have worked for three hours stop _and have a vest, please ato work bworkingcwork dworks11when i was walking past his room yesterday eveningi heard him _the piano aplaying bto playcplayed dplay12im sleepyi prefer _at home to going out for a walkasleeping bto sleepcslept dsleep13-remember _to my daughters dance show next friday-of course i willill never forget _ her dance for the first time last yearato come ;to see bcoming; to seecto come; seeing dcoming; seeing14-can you finish _ these books before 10 oclock?-yes, i can ato read breadcreads dreading15the new treatments _by norman bethune helped a number of soldiers ainvent binventscinventing dinvented二、阅读理解（共4小题）16.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。here is some information about some of the wonders of the worldi am sure you will be interested in themthe pyramids in egyptthere are about eighty pyramids known todaya most well-known was built for pharaoh(法老)khufuit is known as the “great pyramid”its also the largest oneworkers used about 23 million blocks of stones to build itit took twenty years to build itthe hanging garden of babylonthe garden sat on a hillit was a large and wonderful structure(建筑物)many parts of the garden were raised high up on large column(支柱)there were many big and green trees with lovely flowersalthough there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed(存在)!the lighthouse of alexandriathe lighthouse of alexandria was designed about 2,000 years agoit was in egypt, too(b) it was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres highit was once the highest building in the worldalthough it doesnt exist now, many people come to see its relic(遗址)every year1the passage has talked about wonders of the worldaonebtwocthreedfour2 raised high up the parts of the gardenabig green treesblovely flowerscstonesdlarge columns3which is not true?athe great pyramid has used many stones to buildbscientists can prove that the hanging garden of babylon has ever existedcthe lighthouse of alexandria was in egyptdthe lighthouse of alexandria was about 135 metres high17.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。there are many different kinds of festivals around the worldhere are four of themsaint patricks day in irelandireland is an island countryits in the west of europethere are wide green fieldssaint patricks day is on 17th marchits an important holiday in irelandthis holiday is to remember saint patrickhe did good things for the people of irelandduring the holiday, there are parades and lots of greenyou can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildingsred wednesday in iranred wednesday is a fire jumping festival in iranit is on the eve (前夜) of the last wednesday of the yearpeople jump over the firethey hope that it will take all the bad things awaythe winter carnival in canadawhen winter comes, its party time in quebec city, canadathe quebec winter carnival is all about outdoor funit starts from the first sunday in february and lasts for 10 daysone of the most popular activities is the dog sled race (狗拉雪橇比赛)it has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometresyou can see happiness on every facethe desert (沙漠) festival in tunisiatunisia is a very important country in north africaevery year on the last sunday in december, the desert festival is held in tunisiaas “ships of the desert”, camels are very important in the festivalthere are camel racing and camel wrestling (摔跤)1on saint patricks day, you can see the following except _acamelsbparadescpeople in greendgreen buildings2which of the following is true about the dog sled race according to the passage?athe race happens on 17th marchbthe race goes on for 6 kilometrescthe race has a history of about 10 yearsdabout 30 people go to the race every year3when is the desert festival in tunisia every year?aon the first sunday in februarybon the last sunday in decembercon the eve of the last friday of the yeardon the eve of the last wednesday of the year4where can we probably find this passage?ain a storybookbin a cookbookcin a travel magazinedin a sport magazine18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。when youre curious(好奇的) about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questionsasking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answersthe steps below can guide you during the researchstep1 on a note card or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested injust get the main idea downfor example, you might write: discover more about dinosaursstep2 next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subjectlist what you already know like the sentences below:(1)dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared(2)dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years(3)some dinosaurs fed on(吃) plants, some on meatstep3 what can you do with what you want to learn? by asking questionson your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:(1)whats the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?(2)how many kinds of dinosaurs are there?(3)have dinosaurs really disappeared?step4 armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your researchas you learn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questionsfor example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years agowhy? what happened? asking new questions can help you research your subject more widelyif you always find something interesting to research, take time to organize(组织) your thinking by asking good questionsand remember learning more always brings more questions1when you do some research, you should take the following steps:(1)list what you want to know (2) choose a research subject(3)list what you already know (4) discover new problemsa(4)(3)(2)(1)b(1)(4)(3)(2)c(2)(3)(1)(4)d(3)(2)(4)(1)2from the passage, we know adinosaurs appeared after human beingsbnot all the dinosaurs fed on meatcdinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million yearsddinosaurs lived warm season3what does “armed with your list of questions” mean?aputting your list of questions under your armbdiscussing your questions with your classmatescwriting down your list of questionsdtaking your list of questions with you4the best title(标题) for this passage is “ ”adiscovering dinosaursbasking good questionscfinding subjectsdlearning steps19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。in every country, there are thousands of people who want to help outmany join organizations run (管理) by their governments, for example, the peace corps in the united states and voluntary service overseas in britainsince the powerful (猛烈的) earthquake took place in sichuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across china have been helping there! they do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve lifesome offer their professional skills for freeothers have no qualifications (资历), but they love to work hard to helpone of the most famous volunteers in the world was mother teresashe could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of calcuttanow more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities, toothey volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn somethingthey also like the idea of being helpful to others, even if it is just handing out books for the teacheras they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on-the-job, getting work experience, and improving their social lifeall volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many waysthey might read books to the blind, fix up broken homes, find ways to get water for villagescould you be a volunteer? what kind of volunteer work could you do? there is someone in the world who needs you1the underlined word those in the passage means _ athe homelessbthe sickcthe poordthe kids2what is not the reason for teenagers to be volunteers according to the passage?athey want to make more friendsbthey want to be helpfulcit helps them get work experiencedit can improve their social life3which of the following is true according to the passage?avolunteers need qualificationsbvolunteers offer their help without any paycyoung kids cant be volunteersdsome volunteers bring joy to others4what is the main idea of this passage?athe world needs volunteersbmother teresa was a great volunteercvolunteers do all kinds of workdthere are different ways of volunteering三、信息匹配（共1小题）20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项（a、b、c、d、e和f）中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。i met rose, my new classmate, on the first day of collegeto my surprise, she was already 87 years oldwhy are you in college at such a young age? i joked i m here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel she answered 1like young students, rose was outgoing, kind and helpful 2_soon, she became a superstar in our collegeat the end of the term, rose was invited to give us a speechi will never forget what she said to us, there are only four secrets to staying young and achieving success“first, you have to laugh and find humor(幽默)every daythen，you need to have a dreamwhen you lose your dream, you die 3 finally, people shouldnt have regrets(遗憾) for things they didnt do” 4 over 2000 students went to her funeral(葬礼) to express their love to the wonderful womanthe great woman didnt live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in lifethat is 5 dont you think so?四、其他（共1小题）21.being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is anothera good youth should have these qualities(品德)：first of all, healtha good body is the best richeswithout it, nothing can be done wellif you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after dayeven you cant work, do sports and so onsecondly, one must be of good qualityalways do something for othershelp those in trouble and care about the people around youif everyone did the same,（1） what a wonderful world this would be! thirdly, one must have the ability to work with otherscooperation and communication(合作和交流) are two important keys to better human relationseveryone needs friends because no one can live through life or do everything he wants to alone.besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never forgetpatriotism means a love for ones countryits one of the highest qualities of humanseveryone should love his own countrybut people sometimes think patriots(爱国者)must be fighters or that they live in a time of fighting for their countrythat is wronga good youths work is not only fightinga good youth will do the things his country asks him to doi think a good youth of today should also have some training in artif everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more1what are the two important keys to better human relations?_2what does the underlined “patriotism” mean in chinese ?_3写出（1）处画线句子的同义句。_4将处画线句子译成汉语。_5give a title to the passage _五、单词拼写（共1小题）22.it was late on the night of october 20, 1939 when dr bethune was busy working in a field 1 （医院）a soldier came and 2 （告诉）dr bethune that the front was in great need of 3 (医疗的) workersdr bethune set off with a medical team at onceon their way, they met a group of soldiersthey took the 4 (受伤的) soldiers into a small temple and dr bethune began to operate on themdr bethune went on working day and 5 （夜晚）the next day while an operation was going on, a young man ran in and said to the doctors, “several 6 （百）enemy soldiers are coming”soon they heard the sound of guns(枪)but dr bethune still went on with his worktwenty 7 （分钟） later, when bethune was operating on the leg of the last injured soldier, the guns sounded much 8 （更近的）but dr bethune 9 （继续）workinghe and the other doctors did not leave 10 （直到）the operation was overdr bethune was really a hero!六、书面表达（共1小题）23.今年我市开始创建全国文明城市，第一阶段是创建“全国文明城市提名城市”，计划用三年左右时间，其中今年是“全面启动，重点攻坚年”。作为一名初中生，你认为你应该为我市创建文明城市做点什么？请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。this year, quzhou is trying to create a civilized cityas a junior high school student, i think we can do our partfirst, when we at school, _答案部分1.考点：冠词试题解析：解析过程：考查冠词辨析。句意：草坪有一头大象。表示“一”是不定冠词a/an的用法，elephant的第一个音e是元音，前加不定冠词an，故选a。答案：a 2.考点：代词不定代词试题解析：解析过程：考查代词辨析。作动词help的宾语，用宾格形式，故选a。答案：a 3.考点：数词量词试题解析：解析过程：考查数词用法辨析。表示实指时，hundred前加数词，hundred用单数，后不跟介词of；表示虚指时，hundred用复数，后跟介词of，前不加数词。故选b。答案：b 4.考点：介词介词短语试题解析：解析过程：考查介词辨析。at常指具体的时刻；on指具体的某一天划某天某时；in常指某时段内；of的。morning, afternoon, evening前有形容词修饰时，常指具体的某天的某时，加介词on，故选b。答案：b 5.考点：名词试题解析：解析过程：考查名词含义辨析。后句指出在那个享受过美食，故选b。答案：b 6.考点：形容词试题解析：解析过程：考查形容词含义辨析。因为在英语比赛中得到一等奖，因此托尼高兴，故选b。答案：b 7.考点：连词连接词试题解析：解析过程：考查连词辨析。句意：在我找到住处前我要和朋友待在一起。before,在之前；when当时；because因为;after在之后。没有住处前和朋友住在一起。故选a。答案：a 8.考点：情态动词试题解析：解析过程：考查情态动词辨析。在图书馆里必须保持安静，故选c。答案：c 9.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：解析过程：考查非谓语动词辨析。我有许多要做的作业，用不定式作定语，故选d。答案：d 10.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：解析过程：考查非谓语动词辨析。stop doing停止做某事；stop to do停下来开始做某事，本题表示停止工作，并且休息一下，故选b。答案：b 11.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：解析过程：考查非谓语动词辨析。hear sb do sth表示听到某人做某事的过程；hear sb doing sth表示听到某人在做某事。昨天我从他的房间走过时，听到他在弹钢琴。故选a。答案：a 12.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：解析过程：考查非谓语动词。句意：我困了。我宁可待在家睡觉也不出去散步。宁愿做某事，也不做某事：prefer doing sth to doing sth，故选a。答案：a 13.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：解析过程：考查非谓语动词辨析。记得要做某事：remember to do sth；记得做了某事：remember doing sth。记得下周五要来看舞蹈表演，记得去年看过。故选c。答案：c 14.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：解析过程：考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth完成某事，做完某事，后跟动名词作宾语，故选d。答案：d 15.考点：其他试题解析：解析过程：考查形容词辨析。句意：白求恩发明的新的疗法帮助了许多士兵。被发明的新疗法，与被修饰词是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作定语，故选d。答案：d 16.考点：历史/地理类试题解析：这是一篇有关几处奇观的介绍：埃及的金字塔；巴比伦空中花园；亚历山大港灯塔。短文介绍了各景点的主要信息。1细节理解题。短文介绍了埃及的金字塔、巴比伦空中花园、亚历山大港灯塔三处奇观，故选c。2细节理解题。根据有关巴比伦空中花园介绍中的many parts of the garden were raised high up on large column可知，本题选d。3推理判断题。由倒数第三段最后的句子：although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed可知，人们不知道其是否存在。故b错。答案：1.c2.d3.b 17.考点：政治经济文化类试题解析：本文介绍了世界各地的一些节日：爱尔兰圣帕特里克节、伊朗红星期三、加拿大冬季狂欢节、突尼斯的沙漠节日。短文介绍了各节日的一些显著特点。1细节理解题。由文中的during the holiday, there are parades and lots of greenyou can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings可知，这里看不到骆驼。故选a；2推理判断题。由文中的it has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometres可知有三十多个队参加，比赛6公里，故b正确。3细节理解题。由该段的第二句：tunisia is a very important country in north africaevery year on the last sunday in december, the desert festival is held in tunisia可知，沙漠节在每年十二月的最后一个星期天。故选b。4推理判断题。题意：我们可以在哪儿找到本文？ain a storybook故事书里；bin a cookbook烹饪书里；cin a travel magazine旅游杂志上；din a sport magazine体育杂志上。这是一篇与世界奇怪相关的介绍，因此最有可能是旅游杂志上看到。故选c。答案：1.a2.b3.b4.c 18.考点：教育类阅读试题解析：提问是发现的第一步，本文就如何探究与发现提出了很好的步骤与建议：记下探究的主题、想想已知的、确定探究的细节、发现新问题等等。1细节理解题，文章里面讲了4个步骤，记下探究的主题、想想已知的、确定探究的细节、发现新问题。故选c2细节理解题：由文中的：some dinosaurs fed on(吃) plants, some on meat可知有些恐龙吃草，有些吃肉。故b正确。3词义猜测题：句意：armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your researcharmed with your list of questions你可以去附近的图书馆或是电脑上开始你的探究。可以推测出其含义是“带着问题”去探究。故选d。4主旨大意题：由第一段的：when you are curious（好奇的）about something， and want to know more about it， you can use the way of asking questions（当你感到好奇并想了解时，你可以用这种方式提问）和最后一段的句： take time