山东省济宁市中考英语真题试题（带解析）.doc

山东省济宁市2012年中等学校招生考试2012年山东省济宁市中考英语试题与2011年相比总分没有调整，总分是100分。题量适当，适合学生的自由发挥。内容方面，试题选材贴近学生的实际生活和符合他们的认知规律与身心发展水平。选材具有时代性，真实性，与课程标准中提倡在真实的语言环境中使用真实的语言材料来考查学生运用综合语言能力的精神相互吻合。阅读材料图文并茂，生动有趣。知识点的考查方式多样化，不局限于形式。 整篇考题，知识点分布均匀、重难点突出，与现实生活融合在一起。例如完形填空主要说明了父母亲应该学会理解孩子。阅读理解第三篇则是主要说明了美国的yet sen学校的孩子们通过操纵电脑学习数学的一种新的方式。以下为本套试题的亮点展示：亮 点题 号亮点描述分值、题量与题型与2011年相比基本没有任何变化。新变化考点变化单项填空知识点考查分布均匀，重点突出。强调了动词时态的考查。新结构单项填空语境丰富，有利于斟酌选项。以对话的形式设题，有利于学生的做题。新信息完形父母亲应该学会理解孩子。阅读理解b)足球camp的招募活动。阅读理解c)美国的yet sen学校的孩子们通过操纵电脑学习数学的一种新的方式。单项选择16 小题第十五届国际电影节将在上海被举办。易错题17考生易错选across。考生要仔细介词across与through的区别，然后确定答案。26考生易错选c，误选为这是一种习惯。此处主要看上句话父母亲对望子成龙的一种急切的心理，可引申为对未来的梦想。较难题35需要考生仔细阅读下句话：观众在看完话剧之后的回家的路上能够唱话剧里面的歌曲，可推知，这首歌很容易学会。easy “容易的”。40需要考生完全通读全文，再分析四个选项各自的信息支持，才能定位正确答案。一、略第i卷听力选择（共15小题，计15分)（一）请听录音中五个句子。选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。1.a. all right. b. fine, thank you. c.the same to you.2.a.you are welcome. b. thats ok. c.its not allowed.3. a.good idea. b. i like it. c. its delicious.4.a. its my pleasure. b. im surprised. c. just a little, please.5.a. id love to. b.its interesting. c. sorry to hear that.（二）请听录音中五组对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给定a、b、c三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片。（每组对话读两遍）6.what fruit does the woman want?7.whats laura wearing today?8.what does the man like doing on sunday?9.how will the woman go to work?10.what does the new teacher look like?（三）请听录音中两段较长对话，每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍-）听第一段较长的对话，完成第11和第12两个小题。11.how was toms day?a.terrible. b.not bad. c.too bad.12.what was toms present for his fathers birthday?a. a jacket. b. some tea. c. a cake.听第二段较长对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.how does the woman start the conversation?a.by talking about the weather. b.by talking about the club.c.by talking about the band.14.why does the woman come to the club?a.because its a weekend. b.because shes a big fan of the bandc.because her brother is in the band.15.whats the relationship(关系)between the two speakers?a.friends. b.classmates. c.strangers.二、第一节（单项选择）【2012山东济宁】16._15th international film festival will be held in shanghai.a.the b. an c. ad.【答案】 a【解析】考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在序数词前。句意：第十五届国际电影节将在上海被举办。【2012山东济宁】17.sam likes trekking_the jungle, because he thinks its exciting.a.over b.under c.across d.through【答案】d【解析】考查介词辨析。over “在上面”； under “在下面”；across “穿过”,指的是从物体表面穿过；through “穿过”,指的是从立体空间穿过。jungle 意为“丛林”,故用介词through。 trek through the jungle “穿越丛林”。【2012山东济宁】18. lily and her sister look the same. i cant tell one from_.a.other b.another c. the other d. others【答案】c【解析】考查代词辨析。the other 指的是两者中的两外一个。句意：丽丽与她姐姐看起来相同。我不能分辨彼此。【2012山东济宁】19.in the talent show, i performed well and ann did even_.a.well b.better c.more d.worse 【答案】b【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。根据and可知是并列关系。句意：在才艺展示会上，我表演得很好，安表演得更好。even “甚至；更”修饰比较级。better 是副词well的比较级形式。【2012山东济宁】20.this toy mickey mouse _be amys. shes the only kid at the picnic.a.must b.can c. need d.cant【答案】a【解析】考查情态动词的用法。下句话提到了她是野炊中的唯一的一个小孩子。可推知句意：这套玩具一定是amy的。must :一定。【2012山东济宁】21.peter doesnt know many people here._.a.so do i b.so am i c. neither am i d. neither do i【答案】d【解析】考查倒装句。题干是否定句，故用neither;根据doesnt know 可知，用助动词do , 故选d。【2012山东济宁】22.sorry, mr green. i have_my homework at home.never mind. but dont forger next time.a.put b.kept c.left d. remained 【答案】c【解析】考查动词辨析。leave sth someplace “把忘在某地”。句意“对不起，格林先生。我把作业忘在家里了。没关系。下次不要忘了。故选c。【2012山东济宁】23.ted, could you please_the trash? of course, mom.a.take after b.take off c.take out d.take care of 【答案】c【解析】考查动词短语。take out the trash 意为“取出垃圾”。【2012山东济宁】24.will you go and see the movie net mother with me?thank you. but i _it already.a.saw b. have seen c. see d.will see【答案】b【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词already可知，是运用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。【2012山东济宁】25.i wont take part in julies birthday party _i am invited.a.unless b.after c.because d.if a【解析】考查连词辨析。unless “除非；如果不”。句意为“我不会参加茱莉亚的生日晚会除非我被邀请。”第二节、【2012山东济宁】通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。many parents want their children to be famous one day. but do children have the same_26_?a new_27_hi, keai is on at beijing childrens art theatre. it tells the story of a boy called keai. his parents would like him to become a painter or a _28_ one day. they teach him to _29_and to play the violin, but keai doesnt enjoy these activities. then one day keais parents see liu xiang win a gold_30_ at the athens olympic games, and they want him to be a sportsman. _31_do they want me to be someone else? keai asks and says, i only want to be_32_. the play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to _33_their children. it helps parents to think about what kids want to do.young audiences(观众)enjoy the story, and also the_34_in the play. there are two songs in the play. one of them, keais song is very _35 _to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!26.a.jobs b.dreams c.habits d.hobbies 27.a.song b.film c.play d.opera28.a.writer b.teacher c.sportsman d.musician29.a.paint b.write c.run d.drive 30.a.match b.ring c.medal d.race31.a.how b.why c.when d.where32.a.myself b.different c.alone d.great33.a.encourage b.understand c.criticize d.inspire34.a.light b.clothes c.skill d.music 35.a.easy b.difficult c.important d.necessary（完形填空）【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过一个话剧告诉我们一个道理：父母亲应该学会理解孩子，这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。26. b【解析】根据第一句话，许多的父母亲都希望他们的孩子在将来会出名。可推知句意：可是孩子们会有同样的梦想吗？dreams “梦想”。27. c【解析】文章后面提到了这是一部 话剧。 play “话剧”。28. d【解析】根据下文的play the violin 可知，父母亲想要他成为一名音乐家。29. a【解析】根据上文的painter 可知，父母教给儿子画画。 30. c【解析】此处指的是刘翔在雅典的奥运会上获取金牌。a gold medal “一枚金牌”。31. b【解析】为什么他们让我成为其他的人呢？ why “为什么”。32. a【解析】我只是想要做我自己。myself “我自己”，与上文的 someone else 构成对比。33. b【解析】根据下文的：这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么，可推知句意：这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。understand “懂得；理解”。34. d【解析】根据下文的“songs。”可以判断句意：观众喜欢这个话剧的故事情节与里面的音乐。35. a【解析】下句话提到了：观众在看完话剧之后的回家的路上能够唱话剧里面的歌曲，可推知，这首歌很容易学会。easy “容易的”。【难句点拨】the play shows that it is good for parents to learn to understand their children. it helps parents to think about what kind want to do.句意为：这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。句中that是连词，引导后面的句子作动词show的宾语从句。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth, 是一个固定句式，it是形式主语，to do sth做真正的主语。在第二个句子中，help sb (to) do sth “帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配；what kind want to do 是宾语从句。作动词短语think about的宾语。三、（阅读理解） 【2012山东济宁】a once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. it was a beautiful red and blue bird. it sat on a perch in the middle of the store, so that everyone could see it when they came in. the owner was very proud of it and asked a high price for it. one day a man went into the store. thats a beautiful bird,he said to the pet store owner, but why is it so expensive? is it unsual bird? no, its not very unusual. its expensive because it can talk, the pet store owner said. i see. how can i make it talk? the man asked. the pet store owner asked him, do you see those string tied to each of the birds legs? yes, the man answered. well, you pull those strings, the pet store owner told him.that will make the parrot talk. the man asked,do you mind if i try? not at all, the pet store owner said. the man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. the parrot said, good morning. the man pulled the string on the parrots right leg. this time the parrot said, how are you today? thats not very interesting, said the man. any parrot could do that. then he laughed, but what wold happen if i pulled both strings at the same time? ill fall off my perch, you fool! the parrot said.36.the parrot was expensive because_.a.it was pretty beautiful b.it could talk with the people c.it was a very unusual bird d.it was in the middle of the store37.the parrot would talk when _.a.people came into the pet store b.it was the pet store ownerc.people said it was beautiful d.people pulled the strings on its legs38.which is the first sentences that the parrot said to the man?a.good morning. b.how are you?c.thats wasnt interesting. d.ill fall off my perch, you fool.39.from the story we know the parrot was_.a.kind b.silly c.clever d.crazy40.the best title for the passage should be _.a.unusual parrot b.parrot talk c.silly man d.clever owner 【主旨大意】本文介主要介绍了一个被出售的鹦鹉，围绕它对买者所说的话语展开的。题号答案考查点解题思路36b细节理解题 根据第三段，可知，鹦鹉之所以昂贵，是因为它会说话。37d细节理解题根据文章中的“well, you pull these things,”.”that will make the parrot talk.”可知，当人们解开鹦鹉腿上面的绳子时，鹦鹉就会说话。38a细节理解题根据文章的倒数第四段可知，鹦鹉说的第一句话是“早上好。”39c推理判断题通读文章，根据鹦鹉所说的话，可以推断鹦鹉很聪明。40b主旨大意题通读文章可知，本篇文章主要围绕鹦鹉所说的话展开的。【2012山东济宁】b41.the camp is for the children who_.a.are good at soccer b.are 1517 years oldc.come form kings school d.want to relax in camp42.the camp will start on _.a.july 15 b.july 19 c.sunday d.friday 43.if you want to join the camp, you should pay_for it.a.$ 5 b.$6 c.$7 d.$ 1044.students in the camp can learn all the skills excpt_.a.carrying the football b.kicking a goalc.passing the football d.making game rules45.which of the following seems to be the most attractive(吸引)to children?a. the camp lasts for 5 days.b.the camp doesnt cost much.c.the camp is organized by kings school.d.the coaches will be national soccer players.【主旨大意】本文是一则海报。主要说明了足球野营活动的组织者，招收对象、持续时间、收费价格、教练情况以及学习者将会学到的技能等。题号答案考查点解题思路41b细节理解题由第一句话可知，足球野营活动招收的学生是15-17岁。可以判断选b。42a细节理解题根据第三行可知，时间是从7月15日开始。43d细节理解题根据文章中的 “cost $10 each” 。假如参加足球野营活动可知每人需要花费10美元。44d细节理解题根据文章中的aims 可知，只有d项没有提到。45d推理判断题联系常识可知，足球野营活动的持续时间、价格、以及组织者都不会对孩子产生吸引力；只有d项：教练是国家足球队的队员，根据他们的追星心理，这一点对他们最有吸引力，故选d。【2012山东济宁】c most middle school students find it boring to learn english. but students in yat sen middle school in new york, us, dont think so. why? because they are in the school of one program, which asks students to work on their own or in small groups on computers to have math lessons.“the program gives the students a new learning style. no traditional classroom can compare with it. we give each lesson according to the students interest and their strong and weak points,” said joel. klein, the schools head teacher, “were looking for a new way that interest students children.”students enjoy these math lessons, especially lessons with video games. they must find out the answers to math problems to get through the game. one such game is dimension m. as students move through mazes(迷宫) with their keyboards, some questions come up.caleb deng had to answer the question: what is 5+ (63)? he calculated on paper quickly because there was just a minute left to play. “ i was right,” said deng, 14, as he ended the game with a high score (高分). “this really makes math lessons more exciting, since we are fighting to learn better.”46. students in yat sen middle school like math because _. a. they work in large group b. they can work on computerc. the teachers are interesting d. math questions are easy there 47. which is not true of the program? a. it is very successful. b. it is boring to most students. c. it makes learning math more interesting. d. it gives the students a new way to learn.48. the underlined word “calculated” in paragraph 4 most probably means _. a. worked out b. wrote down c. threw away d. gave up49. caleb dengs story serves as an example to show _.a. how students work in small groupsb. how to end a game with a high scorec. how the question 5+(63) should be solvedd. how students learn math through video games50. this article is mainly about _. a. how to learn math well b. an interesting math lessonc. a new way to learn math d. kids in yat sen middle school【主旨大意】本文是篇说明文。主要说明了美国的yet sen学校的孩子们学习数学的一种新的方式：通过操纵电脑，走迷宫游戏这样的新的方法喜欢上了数学题号答案考查点解题思路46b细节理解题由第一段可知，美国yet sen学校的孩子们，通过操纵电脑喜欢上了数学。47b推理判断题根据第二段的描述可知，学校老师根据学生的兴趣爱好、强项与弱点进行授课，可知这个项目对大部分学生而言是有趣的，而不是无聊的，故b项表述错误。48a词义猜测题根据下文的：他只剩下一分钟玩的时间，可以推断，他必须在纸上演算一下这道题目。49d推理判断题通过caleb deng演算数学题的过程，可知，主要告诉我们他们是怎样通过录像游戏来学习数学的，故选d。50c主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章主要说明了美国的yet sen学校的孩子们通过操纵电脑，走迷宫游戏这样的新的方法喜欢上了数学，故选c。 【2012山东济宁】 d a christina from spain on the last day of the year, the 31st of december, people wait till 12 pm. everybody must have 12 grapes(葡萄) to eat at midnight. at each sound of the clock, we must eat a group. but we cant ever finish eating the grapes on time! usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh. this tradition started in spain long ago. one year, when there were a lot of grapes, the king of spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on new years eve.b cordon from britainon new years day in britain, people have parties. at 12 oclock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio. on the radio we hear big ben, the famous clock in london. then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. we say “happy new year” to each other. its lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the new year. so i go and visit as many friends as i can. they all give me a drink.c angela from brazilin all cities in brazil, we have a big party on new years eve, especially in rio de janeiro. people in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks(焰火)。we put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others. we usually wear white clothes for good luck during the new year.51. picture_ is about paragraph 1.52. who have parties on new years day?a. people in spain. b. people in britain. c. people in brazil. d. both b and c. 53. from the 2nd paragraph, we can infer (推断)that_.a. people listen to the radio at home. b. cordon cant drink much. c. cordon is a tall man with dark hair. d. there are no people near big ben. 54. on new years day, brazilians usually wear white clothes because_. a. that reminds them of their happy lifeb. they hope that can bring them good luckc. they think that they look beautiful in whited. thats what they have to do during the new year 55. this article mainly tells us _. a. what people in britain do on new years day b. when and where people have new year parties c. why people in different countries like the new year d. what people around the world do on new years day【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了在西班牙、英国与巴西不同的国家庆祝新年的方式以及在新年这天所从事的活动。题号答案考查点解题思路51b细节理解题由第一段可知，西班牙人在一年中的最后一天的午夜吃葡萄，故选b。52d细节理解题根据第二段与第三段的描述可知，英国人与巴西人在新年这一天举行晚会。53a推理判断题根据第二段的第一句话可以推断，人们在家中听收音机。54b细节理解题根据文章的最后一句话可知，在新年这天，巴西人穿着白色的衣服是希望在新的一年里为自己带来好运。55d主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章主要说明了在西班牙、英国与巴西不同的国家在新年这天所从事的活动。故选d。四、【听力填词】 【2012山东济宁】请听下面一段节目录音，根据听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1 5空格中的适当单词，每空限填一次。（节目录音读两遍） 生词 temple /templ/ 寺庙 davys summer vacationwherethailand how long1. _ dayshow he feltvery 2. _what he didbought some delicious 3._visited an interesting templewent to two famous 4._what he enjoyed mostthe 5. _五、【单词拼写与运用】 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。【2012山东济宁】1. now the students have no lessons on s_ and sunday.【2012山东济宁】2. its cold in australia in july. people there wear w_ clothes.【2012山东济宁】3. hangzhou has lots of wonderful s_. west lake is just one of them.【2012山东济宁】4. ann kept s_ all day because his little brother broke her toy bear.1.saturday 2. warm 3. scenery4. silent【2012山东济宁】5. bob is six feet in _(身高)【2012山东济宁】6. its good manners to keep your _(声音) down in public.【2012山东济宁】7. my parents usually _(花费) lots of money on books.【2012山东济宁】8. whats your biggest _(问题)? i dont have enough time to sleep.5. height 6. voice 7. spend 8. problem六、【动词运用】【2012山东济宁】 阅读下面短文，用括号内的所给的动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。（请将各小题的答案写在短文后相应的横线上） middle school life is coming to an end. different students have different memories(记忆). lets take a look at two of the unforgettable memories. li xiaohui, 15 my most unforgettable experience was the running for the pe test. when i 1 (run), i was too tired to go on. all my classmates came up to me and cheered me up. their encouragement helped me finish the run! i 2 never 2 (forget) it! gao mingyi, 16 the most important one to me was my english teacher. last year, when she 3 (know) i had given up an english-speaking contest, she told me, “any opportunity is important and you dont know the result until you 4 (finish) it. dont give up easily.” later on, i made my good use of every opportunity i had and achieved good results.a【主旨大意】本文讲述了两位学生初中生活最难忘的事情。 1. ran 2. will forget 3. knew 4. finish 【2012山东济宁】 b whos the boy in the photo? yes, he is liu wei, an armless pianist. liu lost both arms in an accident at the age of 10, but he never gave up his dream of becoming a pianist. he couldnt find a teacher 5 (teach) him to play the piano with his feet. so he learned it by himself. he kept practicing for 7 hours every day. three years later, he became the champion of chinas got