【备考】高考英语分类汇编（1月 第八期）I单元（广东）.doc

i单元广东 目录i单元广东1i1完形填空1i2语法填空1i3信息匹配8i4基础写作23i5读写任务23i1完形填空i2语法填空【英语卷（解析）2015届云南省部分名校高三1月份统一考试（201501）】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。john allen, 61 american scientist once said, “the internet is the worlds largest library, but all the books in it are on the floor!” what he meant is that the internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find 62 you really need. the internet has another 63 (advantage). anyone can create a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. unfortunately, a lot of what 64 (write) on them isnt always true!at the same time, the internet provides many other things. on some websites, you can download music and films. they are usually very cheap 65 some are even free. on some other websites, you can connect with people 66 all over the world. and there are some great online shops, too. for example, on ebay, people sell used clothes, cds and even cars at very low prices. it is true that the internet 67 (change) the way we work and communicate. but we shouldnt depend on 68 too much. some people are also afraid that 69 (surf) the internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, 70 (especial) for young people. whether you love it or hate it, though, youd better get used to it because its right here to stay.【答案】【知识点】i2语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。【答案解析】61. an ，名词做主语前面是纯空的情况下，一般填冠词或形容词性物主代词，根据句意本题填an，表示一位美国科学家。 62. what，what引导的宾语从句，做need的宾语。63. disadvantage ，根据句意应当是不利方面，前加否定前缀dis；64. is written，被写在上面用被动形式；65. and ，并列关系，连接连个分句；66. from，来自于世界各地，from all over the world；67. has changed ，因特网已经改变了，用现在完成时态；68. it，it代指internet；69. surfing，动名词做主语； 70. especially，副词做状语；【英语卷（解析）2015届辽宁省沈阳二中高三12月月考（201412）】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 i can still hear my teammates voice in my mind, “no, do not press the buzzer(蜂鸣器) until you 61_ (discuss) the answers with us, okay?”i still pressed the buzzer anyway, 62 (stick) to my instinct(直觉). my team had no time to waste. checking the answers would require too much time. besides, i did 63 quick answer check myself and it looked just fine. 64 i was doing was a brave move, of course. if what i was about to say was wrong, the 65 (possible) of our team winning would be destroyed 66 (complete). i had said a couple of wrong answers before, thus reducing my teammates faith in me. i told the teacher my answer. my heart 67 (beat) wildly while i waited for my teachers response. when at last i heard that my answer was indeed correct, i could feel relaxed. i knew my method was against what the team wanted, 68 i decided to stick to what i thought would benefit the team, instead of sitting and doing 69 because of the feeling of deep regret i had about the previous wrong 70 (answer). trust your instinct. do not be afraid to try something in your own way.【答案】【知识点】i2语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。【答案解析】61. have discussed，句意是“讨论完之后”才可以按蜂鸣器，所以要用现在完成时态，还因为是直接引语。 62. sticking ，现在分词做伴随状语，stick to 坚持；63. a ，check 此处是可数名词，表示一次核查；64. what ，what引导主语从句，在句中做宾语；65. possibility ，定冠词后需用名词形式；66. completely ，副词做状语；67. was beating，心脏正剧烈跳动，当我等待老师的反映的时候，根据句意应当用过去进行时。 68. but，与上句是转折关系，故用but； 69. nothing，坐在那儿，什么都不做。70. answers，根据句意“以前的错误答案”用复数；【英语卷（解析）2015届河南省洛阳市高三第一次统一考试（201412）】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 work in a big factory in a town 61 is quite far from my home. one day, after a whole 62 (day) work,1 went back home by bus. that day was 63 long, hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind. a girl, who i didnt know, sat next to me. she asked me some questions 64 (causal) and we had a short conversation. i thought to myself that she was just a_65 (strange) to me and didnt take much interest.after a while, she suddenly handed me some chocolates and said that it was her birthday. i immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that i 66 (carry). in a single moment i felt the heaviness of the day 67 (transform) into lightness of a feather. her simple act gave me joy even 68 i dont particularly enjoy sweets as much. the only thing that i 69 do was that l wished her a long life .i cant remember her face now but 70 (recall) the incident makes me happy【答案】【知识点】i2语法填空【文章综述】本文讲述作者劳作一天后很累，一个小女孩却带给我欢乐，虽然不已不记得她的样子，但回忆这件事会让我感到很快乐。 【答案解析】1.which/that 考查定语从句。先行词是a town 定语从句61 is quite far from my home.缺少主语在，故用which/that2.days 考查名词所有格。句意：经过一天的劳作之生，我乘公交车回家。3.a 考查冠词。句意：因为工作压力很大，对于我来说是很艰难的一天。表示泛指；4.causally 考查副词。句意：她随意地问我了几个问题。5.stranger 考查名词 。 句意：我认为她对于我来说只是个陌生人，不感兴趣。6.had been carrying/was carrying 考查动词的时态。句意：我微笑着回应并且我感到压力已经被带走了。根据语境可知用过去完成进行时。7. transformed 考查非谓语动词。feel sth done，句意：感到一天的劳累象羽毛一样轻了。8.if/though 考查连词。句意：即使我没有特别的感到快乐但她却给了我快乐。9.could 考查情态动词。句意：我所能做的唯一 的事情就是祝福她。10.recalling 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我不记得她的样子但回忆这件事会让我感到快乐 。动名词做主语。【英语卷（解析）2015届河北省唐山一中等五校高三上学期第二次联考（201501）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。mike: id like to buy a computer. could you please give me 61 advice?rose: yes, with 62 (please). ive got some information about computers. computers with a p4 work much 63 (fast) than other ones.mike : how about computers with a p3 ?rose: oh, very good, 64 they dont work as fast as p4 computers, yet they are much cheaper. generally 65 (speak), they can meet peoples 66 very well.mike: i think i 67 buy the fastest one i can get. my old computer was out of work lately. it 68 (work) slowly. ive got tired of that working speed.rose: i dont think 69 is necessary for you to buy the fastest one. it would be a waste of money. a p3 computer is 70 ( probable) good enough for you.mike: thank you for your advice. can you help me choose one?【答案】【知识点】i2语法填空【文章综述】本文是对话，迈克求助罗丝买什么样的电脑。 【答案解析】61 some 考查形容词，根据句意可知，你能给我一些建议吗？62 pleasure 考查名词。with pleasure很荣幸。63 faster 考查形容词比较级。根据than other ones可知用比较级。64 though/ although 考查连词。句意：非常好，虽然不象p4电脑那么快，但还是比较便宜的。65 speaking 考查固定短语。generally speaking 一般来说； 66 needs 考查名词，meet ones needs 满足某人的需要。67. should 考查情态动词。句意：我认为我应该买个更快的；68 had worked 考查动词的时态。句意：它运行的非常慢。根据上文提到my old computer was out of work lately我的旧电脑不用已经落后了，发生在过去，故过去完成时。69 it 考查代词。it is adj for sb to do sth 对于某人来说如何，故用it做形式主语。70 probably 考查副词。句意：一个p3电脑可能足够你用了。【英语卷（解析）2015届河北省衡水中学高三上学期五调考试（201412）word版】第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。tom：please tell us what it is like 61 (go) to school in australia，suesue： ill be glad to. i go to bellview high school in north sydney. ive just finished my year l l exams and ive come to china for a short holiday next year ill go into year 12， 62_will be my last year of high schoolmy favorite subject is history but i also study english, chinese, maths and science.toiti：when are your school 63 (holiday) in australia?sue：we have two weeks holiday in march，july and october and 64 five-week holiday during our summertom：do you want to go to university when you finish school?sue：yes，i am quite 65 _(interest)in asian languagesand i think coming to china for a holiday is a good chance 66 (practice )my conversational skillstom：what places have you been to in china?sue：ive been in beijing now for four days _67 yesterday i went to the great walli also saw the ming temples. and i feel 68 (1uck) enough to see the forbidden city and the temple of heavens tomorrowtom：when will you go back to australia?sue：im flying home on saturdayill spend three days in shanghai and then two 69_ (many)days in beijing before i leave tom: thank you ,sue, i 70 (sincere)hope that youll enjoy the rest of your holiday in china.【答案】【知识点】i2语法填空【文章综述】这段对话说对于澳大利亚学校的了解及秀的中国之行； 【答案解析】61.to go 考查非谓语动词。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故用to go 62. which 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，代指year 12。63. holidays 考查名词。句意：在澳大利亚什么时候放假？64. a 考查冠词。a five-week holiday 五周的假期。65.interested 考查形容词。be interested in 对，感兴趣。66.to practice 考查不定式；句意：我认为去中国度假来练习我的交流技能是很好的选择。67.and 考查连词。句意：我已经到北京四天并且昨天我去了长城。68. lucky 考查形容词。句意：我感到十分幸运能看到紫禁城和天坛69. more 考查代词。two more days 再多两天；70. sincerely 考查副词。sincerely用来修饰hope表示真诚地希望。【英语卷（解析）2015届山西省山大附中高三12月月考（201412）】第三节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式.christmas is no fun when youre poor. twenty years ago i was a young,_66_(struggle）substitute（替补） teacher whose calls into work had been fewmoney was tight, bills were due _67_ my wife and i couldnt even afford to get christmas gifts for each otherthe only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that i had found _68_(sell）at half price in the supermarketi opened the door and brought in the gifts that i _69_(hide） in our old cars trunkthen i handed _70_ to my son and daughteri watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping(包装）paperas they pulled out their toys, though, i noticed theirfaces lit _71_ and they jumped up and downmy daughter happily hugged her toy and then _72_(hug) her mom and me as welli laughed as i watched my children play with their toys _73_ hours, and thanked god for the _74_ （great） gift i had ever been giventill today i still treasure _75_ gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day【答案】【知识点】i2语法填空【文章综述】对于没有钱的人来说，圣诞节是个非常尴尬的日子，二十多年前，作者因为财力有限，只能给孩子们买了超市打折的玩具当礼物，但是当孩子们看到玩具时那欢快的表情却让作者心情立马愉悦起来。孩子们的笑声也成了送给作者最好的圣诞礼物。 【答案解析】66. struggling根据结构可知此处是做定语，被修饰名词teacher与struggle之间是主动关系，用现在分词，填struggling。67. so/and分析结构可知前面句子bills are due和后面句子之间是并列或者因果关系，故填so或者and。68. sold 由结构可知sell此处是非谓语动词做后置定语修饰toys，和被修饰词是被动关系，故用过去分词sold。69. had hidden由结构可知gifts后面句子是定语从句，从句的谓语动词hide的动作发生在brought in 之前，应该用过去完成时，故答案填had hidden70. them 从上文内容可知此处指把买的礼物递给孩子们，所以答案是them或者the71. up考查动词短语；light up 点亮72. hugged考查动词的时态。句意：我的女儿快乐地抱着她的玩具并抱了抱她妈妈和我；73. for 从搭配可知表示时间的长短用介词for+时间段，故此处填for74. greatest根据上下文以及后面出现的ever可以判断此处应该用形容词最高级做定语，填greatest。75. the gift是单数名词，而且有定语限制，故前面加定冠词the【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省日照一中高三上学期第三次阶段复习质量达标检测（201501）】第二节 （共10分；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。his name was fleming, and he was a poor scottish farmer. one day, he saved a 61 (terrify) boy from a black bog (沼泽) by accident.the next day, a fancy carriage pulled up to the scotsmans sparse surroundings. 62 elegantly- dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself 63 the father of the boy farmer fleming had saved.“i want to repay you,” said the nobleman. “you saved 64 sons life.”“no, i cant accept payment for what i did,” the scottish farmer replied, 65 (wave) off the offer. at that moment, the farmers own son came to the door of the family hovel.“is that your son?” the nobleman asked. “yes.” the farmer replied 66 (proud)“ill make you a deal. let me take him and give him a good education. 67 the boy is anything like his father, he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.”and that he did. in time, farmer flemings son graduated 68 st. marys hospital medical school in london, and 69 (go) on to become known throughout the world as the noted sir alexander fleming, the discoverer of penicillin (青霉素)years afterward, the noblemans son was stricken 70 a serious disease. what saved him？penicilllin.【答案】【知识点】i2语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。【答案解析】61terrified ，这里应用terrify的过去分词形式作定语，修饰boy。terrified“害怕的”。62an ，an elegantly dressed nobleman“一个穿着优雅的贵族”。 63as ，as作介词的时候有“以的身份”的意思。此处表示“介绍他自己是被救男孩的父亲”。 64my ，名词前应用形容词修饰。上文提到这个贵族是获救的小男孩的父亲，所以要用形容词性物主代词my。65waving ，考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。wave off意为“谢绝，拒绝”，表主动，用waving。 66proudly ，需用副词修饰动词，故把形容词proud变成副词proudly。 67if ，if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 68from，graduate from.是固定搭配，意为“从毕业”。 69went ，and连接的两个谓语动词时态应保持一致，前面用的是graduated，则此处应用went。 70with ，be stricken with意为“患上(病)”，固定短语。i3信息匹配【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试（201501）word版】第二节：信息匹配首先阅读下列博客信息：a. my names marta and i m from mexico city, but i moved to los angeles, california, five years ago, now i am living in an apartment at no3178 se timmer broadwayi am 28, singlei am a customer service representative for a large financial companyi am an outgoing personi love to laugh and have fun! i enjoy cooking, dancing and listening to musici dont like watching or playing sportsyou should be an outgoing, considerate lady with a good sense of humor, to share the apartmentare you the one? email and lets have further talk.b. my names mark, and im from hollywood, californiaim a fitness instructor in los angelesi am a friendly and easy-going person; i love playing sports-especially football and working out at the gymi also play the guitarmy best friend david, who often has sports with me, went to mexico last monthto avoid loneliness, id like very much to own a new friend who would share the fun of sports with mei am longing.c. my names park jun seo, but you can call me juni moved from seoul korea to los angeles two years agoi am a graphic designer and i am looking for my younger brother, lean ban seo, who might be in this cityas the story is too long, i just hope to find him and have my family reunitedhe is lame at the right leg, 19 years old, 1.79 meters tall, with very big eyes and fair curly hairwith his picture of two years ago enclosed, i would be very appreciated if you have any information about thattelephone me at 818-5789.d. my name is don and i am a programmer at a computer companyi have designed several pieces of software that can help students learn better, especially suitable for primary students who have some language disability to learn words and help them pronounce more correctlyif you think you need one, please fax to 857-4693you can purchase by post.e. my name is mauricio, and im a computer programmer working in the los angeles areai am kind of shy, but maybe you can help me to be more outgoingi like cooking, playing computer games, and chatting with friends onlineif you think you are the proper one to be my e-pal, lets chat!f. my names judy and im from quebec, canadai am a sales woman in one of the women underwear stores in montrealid like to have more visitors to my shopand you can bargain for a reduction of 10% to 30%, if you purchase in packagelets be friends.请阅读以下网站回复的信息，然后匹配回复的信息和网站原登出的博客信息：61. i am a professional sportsman and work in the same cityi am so glad that i will have a good friend who can be the opponent to improve my techniquese-mail me at bitterflower yah -.62. as a shop owner, i might drop in when i go downtownbut may i know your exact address? when is it convenient for a visit? thank you!63. god bless you! im a journalist and happened to read your brief storya neighbor of mine looks exactly the same as the man in the picture you uploadedthis might be a chance in a milliontelephone me at 818-5690.64. as a new comer and a freshman, i am looking for a room as close to my university as possiblei would like to have some friends, tooi think your place might be the right choice for mebut can i know how much the rent is?65. i am a salesman from parismy first difficulty working in this city is languagei would appreciate it if you could help me learn english through the keyboard.【答案】【知识点】i3信息匹配【答案解析】61.b从b篇的：id like very much to own a new friend who would share the fun of sports with mei am longing.看出是想找个运动伙伴，和第一题的信息一致。选b62.f从f篇中i am a sales woman in one of the women underwear stores in montrealid like to have more visitors to my shop说明广告自己的商店，招揽客人，正符合第二题的内容。选f。63.c从c篇里我们看到i am looking for my younger brother, lean ban seo, who might be in this city并附上了弟弟的照片，with his picture of two years ago enclosed, 这些和第三题的信息相符，c正确。64.a从a篇you should be an outgoing, considerate lady with a good sense of humor, to share the apartment看出是想找个人合租，和第四题i am looking for a room as close to my university as possible符合，所以选a。65.d从d篇i have designed several pieces of software that can help students learn better, especially suitable for primary students who have some language disability to learn words and help them pronounce more correctly看出是可以提供一些语言课程，和第五题一致。【英语卷（解析）2015届云南省部分名校高三1月份统一考试（201501）】第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。a new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. the findings were announced recently at a united nations conference 36 plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. 37 after a while, it collects in the sea. and plastic never goes away. plastic is not biodegradabledestroyed by bacteria or natural processes. instead, it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time. the oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants. 38 that means harmful material may get into our food supply. 39 human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. they can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. plastic recycling programs also wor