【备战】高考英语 模拟题汇编 单项填空专题二 名词.doc

专题二 名词1.【2013福建龙岩市高三1月质检】 how can i take the medicine, sir? just follow the _ on the bottle. a. messagesb. introductionsc. directionsd. explanations【解析】c考查名词辨析。句意：先生，我如何服这个药？就按照瓶子上的说明。message消息，信息；introduction（针对某物的）介绍；（对知识入门等的）说明；direction（产品等的使用）说明；指示；explanation（针对某事某人给出的）解释；说明。根据句意可知选c项。2.【2013辽宁东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟】 tickets for the most popular _, such as 100 m race and 4*100 m relay race, were sold out in just a few hours. a. events b. incidents c. affairs d. accidents【解析】a考查名词辨析。句意：像100米赛跑和4乘100接力这样最受欢迎赛事的票几个小时就卖空了。event事件，大事，运动项目；accident故障，事故，偶发事件，灾难；affaire大事，事件，事务；incident发生的事，小插曲；暴力事件；军事冲突。根据句意可知选a项。3.【2013乌鲁木齐地区高三一诊】the best way to get better at a _ is to speak it! even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself.a. skillb. speechc. languaged. experience【解析】c考查名词辨析。句意： 掌握一门语言的最佳方法就是张嘴说，即使周围没有可以说话的人，那就和自己说。skill技能；speech演讲；language语言；experience经验，经历。根据题意可知选c项。4.【2013辽宁东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟】 the things that _ is not the problem itself, but what we should do with it. a. minds b. functions c. matters d. benefits【解析】c考查名词辨析。句意：重要的不是问题本身，而是我们如何处理它。matter，要紧，重要；mind，介意；function起作用；benefit 有意义。根据题意可知选c项。5.【2013河北衡水中学高三第二次模拟考试】good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic_ you need for your hiking.a. equipment b. instrument c. tools d. fixings 【解析】a考查名词辨析。句意：好的鞋、衣服和背包都是你去徒步旅行必需品。equipment装备；instrument工具，乐器；tools工具；fixings附件，设备。根据句意选a项。6.【2013山东省师大附中高三12月模拟考试】if you take my _, youll make a lot of money in the trade.a. command b. principle c. attitude d. tip【解析】d考查名词辨析。句意：如果你听从我的建议, 在这次交易中你将赚一大笔钱。command 命令；principle 原则，准则；attitude 态度；tip建议，忠告；小费，根据题意可知选d项。7.【2013山东师大附中高三12月模拟】this book gives a brief _ of moyans growth and details of his writing experiences. a. outline b. reference c. article d. outlook【解析】a考查名词辨析。句意：这本书提供了一个简要的关于莫言成长的提纲和写作经历的详细介绍。outlien概要，轮廓；give an outline of概要说明，描绘的轮廓。根据题意可知选a项。8.【2013山东师大附中高三12月模拟】i have no _ that you will succeed, but i wonder whether you have really got everything ready.a. doubt b. wonder c. chance d. point【解析】a考查名词辨析。句意：他能通过考试，我绝不怀疑，但是我仍在想他是否已经把一切都准备好了。have no doubt毫无疑问，根据句意可知选a项。9.【2013清江中学高三第四次调研考试】 why does he never pick up the waste paper on the ground? maybe because he thinks its beneath his to do so.a. honestyb. dignityc. propertyd. liberty【解析】b考查名词辨析。句意：-为什么他从来不捡地面上的废纸？-可能因为他认为这样做有失身份。beneath ones dignity有失身份；honesty诚实；property属性；liberty自由。根据题意可知选b项。10.【2013安徽省级示范高中名校高三联考】online music providers in china hope to set up a plan that will charge individual users for music .a. prints b. projects c. records d. downloads【解析】d 考查名词辨析。music download音乐下载。可根据前面的charge判断。11.【2013安徽省级示范高中名校高三联考】to see a young couple loving each other is ; but to see an old couple loving each other is the best sight of all.a. no wonder b. no doubt c. no way d. no problem【解析】a 考查名词词组辨析。句意：看见一对年轻人相亲相爱不足为奇，但看到一对老夫妇相亲相爱，却是人间最美丽的景致。no wonder不足为奇。12.【2013武汉武昌区高三期末调研】he was faced with the _ of whether or not to return to his country after he got the doctors degree in america.a situation b circumstance c environment d dilemma【解析】d考查名词辨析。句意：在美国获得博士后，对是否回到自己的国家他进退两难。situation处境，形势；circumstance情况；environment环境；dilemma困境；进退两难。根据题意可知选d项。13【2013武汉武昌区高三期末调研联考】 the winner of the nobel prize in literature 2012, mo yan , said he did not have high for winning. actually, he thought he only had a slim chance to win.a assumptionb expectation c satisfaction d impression【解析】b考查名词辨析。句意：2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖的莫言说，他对获奖没有很高的期望值。事实上，他原以为要获奖的几率很小。assumption假设；expectation期盼；satisfaction满意；impression印象。根据题意可知选b项。14.【2013山东师大附中高三1月期末模拟考试】the children who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by _ at first.acuriosity bbenefit csurprise dsatisfaction【解析】a考查名词辨析。句意：沉迷于电脑游戏的孩子起初都是好奇心驱使的。curiosity好奇；benefit好处；surprise惊讶；satisfaction满意。根据题意可知选a项。15.【2013天津一中高三英语零月考试卷】- what impressed you most during your stay in britain? - i had the _ of meeting the queen when she visited our school.a. treatyb. privilegec. inspirationd. exploration【解析】b考查名词辨析。句意：在英国逗留期间你印象最深的是什么？当她参观我们学校时，我有幸见到了女王。treaty条约；privilege特权；优惠；inspiration灵感；exploration探测。根据句意可知选b项。16.【2013江苏泰州高三上学期期末考试】american artist jeremy telford made a room with balloonshe got the from bag end in the lord of the rings, which is a hole in the ground where a hobbit（霍比特人）lives in the film a inspiration bcompensation coccupation dregulation【解析】a考查名词辨析。句意：美国艺术家jeremy telford用气球做了一间房子。他是受了指环王中袋底洞的启发，在这部电影中霍比特人住在地下的洞穴里。inspiration灵感，鼓舞； compensation补偿，报酬； occupation职业，占有； regulation管理，规则。根据句意可知选a项。17.【2013山东济南高三1月】mikael was set free very soon because of a lack of_ that he was guilty.a. doubtb. conclusionc. evidenced. belief【解析】c考查名词辨析。句意：由于缺少证据表明他有罪，mikael 被很快释放了。doubt怀疑；conclusion结论；evidence证据；belief相信，信仰。根据句意可知选c项。18.【2013安徽皖南八校高三第二次联考】most people have for certain colors, patterns or categories of clothing.atalents bpreferences cexcusesdresponsibilities【解析】b考查名词辨析。句意：大多数人对服装的某些颜色、款式或者种类有偏爱。talent天才；preference偏爱；excuse借口；responsibility责任。根据题意可知选b项。19. 【2013湖北荆州中学第一次质检】there existed an obvious_ between the accounts of the witnesses, so a judgment was not announced in court. a. conception b. authority c. conflict d. restriction【解析】c考查名词辨析。句意：目击证人的证词之间存在明显的分歧，所以法官没有当庭宣判。conception概念；authority权利部门；conflict分歧；冲突；restriction限制。根据题意可知选c项。20.【2013福州高三上学期期末质检】after great efforts president obanoma was elected to a second of office. a turn b round c term d stage【解析】c考查名词辨析。句意：巨大的努力过后，奥巴马当选为第二任期总统。turn变化；转弯；round循环；term期限，term of office任期；stage阶段；舞台。根据题意可知选c项。21.【2013湖北黄冈中学、孝感中学高三上学期期末联合考试】there is always a pleasant _ of calm at night in the small mountainous village, different from the noise in the city.a. atmosphere b. environment c. observation d. consideration【解析】a考查名词辨析。句意：在小山村，不同于喧闹的城市是，夜间总是保持一种愉快而又宁静的氛围。atmosphere气氛，氛围；environment环境；observation观察；consideration考虑。根据题意可知选a项。22【2013广西崇左龙州高中高三调研考试】our government has taken to stop the hunters killing the tigers in northeastern part of china.aturns bmeasures cexercises dphotos 【解析】b考查名词辨析。句意：我们政府已经采取措施来阻止猎手杀死中国东北区的老虎。turn顺序；measure措施，take measures采取措施；exercise练习；photo照片。根据题意可知选b项。23.【2013重庆九校联合高三期末诊断】 -if you like, i can give you a ride home