【名师一号】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars课时检测 新人教版必修3(1).doc

unit 4astronomy: the science of the stars(计时：60分钟).词汇知识1(2013湖北七市联考)the monthly sales of mo yans works _ many times compared with those before he won the nobel prize for literature.a. accelerated b. stretchedc. multiplied d. switched答案与解析c句意：与获得诺贝尔文学奖之前相比，莫言作品的月销售量增加了很多倍。accelerate“加速”； stretch“伸展；拉长”； multiply“(使)倍增”； switch“转变；转换”。根据句意可知选c项。2roger had a gps device fitted in his car _ he lost his way in the city.a. so that b. now thatc. in case d. as if答案与解析c句意：罗格让人在他车上安装了gps设备，以防在城里迷路。in case引导条件状语从句，表示“以防；万一”，符合句意。3the plan _ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.a. put down b. pulled downc. turned down d. broke down答案与解析d句意：就因为人们不愿合作，这个计划失败了。break down“计划、谈判等失败”，符合句意。put down“记下”； pull down“拆毁”； turn down“(音量)关小；拒绝”。4(2014兰州一中月考) he minds so much about his position in the office that he _ any chance to be promoted.a. watches out b. looks upc. points out d. watches for答案与解析d句意：他太介意他在办公室的位置，他在密切注意着任何一次晋升的机会。watch for“留意；等待”，符合句意。watch out “当心”； look up“查找；好转”； point out“指出”。5the contract is very important for both of you, so studying it _ before signing is necessary.a. in return b. in exchangec. in detail d. in turn答案与解析c句意：这份合同对你们双方都很重要，因此仔细研究一下再签署是必要的。考查介词短语辨析。in detail“仔细地；详细地”，符合语境和逻辑。in return“作为回报”； in exchange“作为交换”； in turn“依次；轮流；反过来”。.单句语法填空6we all regard _ our duty to help those who are too poor to go to school.答案与解析it句意：我们视帮助那些贫穷上不起学的人为我们的责任。 代替后面的动词不定式“to help .”作形式主语，要用it。7im afraid well have to work extra hours for there are still some problems remaining _ (settle)答案与解析to be settled句意：恐怕我们得加班，因为还有一些问题有待解决。首先， remain无被动形式，所以只能用现在分词形式作定语； problems和settle为被动关系，所以用被动形式。8_ one of the girl players can beat li na in the following match in china isnt clear.答案与解析whichever根据one of the girl players可知是指多个女运动员这个范围，所以应用whichever，引导主语从句，在主语从句中作定语。9it is none of your business _ other people think about you. believe in yourself.答案与解析what句意：别人怎么看待你，那不关你的事。你要相信自己。what相当于something that, what引导真正主语从句，在从主语从句中作介词about的宾语，题干中的it是形式主语。10_ makes the film so attractive is the grand scene and moving plots.答案与解析what句意：这部电影的吸引人之处是宏大的场景和感人的情节。what引导主语从句， what在主语从句中作主语。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。although $10 seemed a lot for a guided walking tour, id paid up like most of the others _11_ (stay) at the hotel. the tour _12_ (suppose) to start at 9 oclock, so we were getting a little angry and were just about to give up _13_ the guide finally turned up at the reception 30 minutes late. the girl, _14_ turned out to be an unexperienced guide on her first day of the job, explained that she _15_ (leave) home on time but had had to go back as shed forgotten the tour maps. first of all, she sorted out which of us already had maps and which didnt. we eventually set out at a little after 10, more than an hour _16_ schedule and started heading for the old town. although there were only about ten of us, i found _17_ hard to hear her commentary as she seemed to be talking to only the three or four people _18_ (close) to her. finally, after a visit to a beautiful old church was cancelled abruptly, i decided to forget _19_ $10 and rely on my own map and intelligence for a more _20_ (person) tour of the town.答案11.staying12.was supposed13.when14.who15.had left16.behind17.it18.closet/closer19.the/that/my20.personal.阅读理解(2014九江七校联考)as evening was falling, jane grace and her husband, petty, were trucking through northern kentucky transportation auto parts from louisville to detroit for a goods company at dusk, “petty, wake up！” she shouted. “theres a truck on fire！”inside the burning truck, ronnie sanders, 38, was fighting for his life. hed been running a heavy load of tractors and forklifts from georgia to indianapolis when a van in front of him stopped suddenly in traffic on the icy road. as ronnie bore down, he could see children in the backseat. the trucks mass would probably protect him from the worst of the impact, but the force of 23 tons would likely crush everyone inside the van.“i figured instead of killing other people. id just put the truck in the ditch.” at the bottom, rocks cut a fuel tank, which caught fire. a tree branch destroyed the windshield and knocked ronnie unconscious. he came to life a couple of minutes later to find the cabin flames and his legs on fire.petty dashed to ronnie, who was hanging headfirst from the passenger door. ronnie had used his pocket knife to cut himself free from the drivers side seat belt only to get his boot trapped in another one. petty climbed into the burning cab to free him.he tried three times to pull ronnie out before finally freeing him. but ronnies legs were still burning, so petty laid him on the ground, ripped off his own shirt, and beat the flames with it. hed managed to drag him about 20 yards when one of the trucks 150 gallon fuel tanks exploded.both petty and ronnie paid a price for risking their lives for strangers. ronnie spent two months in the hospital and received skin grafts (移植) on both of his legs. petty suffered smoke breathing and minor burns, and shrapnel from the fuel tank explosion broke a tooth.in february, the graces received a hero of the highway award from the open road foundation for rescuing an injured driver. petty insists ronnie is the real hero: “if he hadnt gone into the ditch, he would have hit that van. it was his decision to drive off the road.”“i feel pretty good about it，” says ronnie. “a lot of people could have been hurt.”21according to the passage, ronnie put the truck in the ditch because of _.a. the icy roadb. the poor driving skill of the vanc. his concern for others livesd. his concern for his own safety答案与解析c由文章的第三段第一句话“i figured instead of killing other people. id just put the truck in the ditch.”可推断出。22when petty rushed to help, ronnie _.a. was trapped in his seatb. was still unconsciousc. was climbing out of the cabd. was rescuing himself答案与解析d根据文章第二段第一句话和第四段当petty来救ronnie时，他正在自救可知。23how did petty put out the flames in ronnies legs?a. he put out the fire with a tank of water.b. he put out the fire with a bag of sand.c. he beat the flames with ronnies shirt.d. he beat the flames with his own shirt.答案与解析d根据文章第五段第二句话， petty撕下自己的衬衫，用它来扑灭(ronnie双腿上的)火焰。24what does the underlined word “shrapnel” in paragraph 6 probably mean?a. a wave of the explosion.b. a small piece of metal.c. the heat of the explosion.d. a branch of a tree.答案与解析b根据下文shrapnel from the fuel tank explosion broke a tooth可知是“油箱爆炸产生的金属片打碎了一颗牙”。25which of the following can be the best title of this passage?a. the importance of modestyb. important tips of saving peoplec. heroes: roadside flamesd. accidents on the icy road答案与解析c综观全文，a、b、d三项不够全面；而c项即表明事故，也表明了事故中竭力营救他人的英雄。.七选五(2013辽宁五校第二次联考)if you think youve gained too much weight or are too skinny, you can talk to a doctor. your doctor will tell you _26_.if it is concerned about your height, weight, or bmi (体重指数), your doctor may ask questions _27_. your doctor may also ask about your family background to find out if youve received something from your parents that might make you taller, shorter, or a late bloomer (someone who develops later than other people of the same age). the doctor can then put all the information together to decide _28_.if your weight isnt in a healthy range, you will probably get specific diet and exercise recommendations based on your individual needs. following a doctors or dietitians plan designed especially for you will work much better than following fad (时尚) diets. for teens, fad diets or starvation plans can actually slow down growth, and the weight loss usually doesnt last.what _29_？ most teens who weigh less than other teens of their age are just fine. they may be going through puberty on a different schedule than kids of the same age, and their bodies may be growing and changing at a different rate. most underweight teens catch up in weight as they finish puberty during their later teen years so theres rarely a need to try to gain weight.in a few cases, teenagers can be underweight because of a health problem that needs treatment. if you feel tired or ill a lot, or _30_， or other problems that have lasted for more than a week or two, be sure to let your parents or your doctor know.a. whether you might have a weight or growth problemb. if you have symptoms like a cough, stomachachec. about your health, physical activity, and eating habitsd. if youre worried about being too skinnye. if you take care of itf. whe