山东省华侨中学高一英语寒假作业3 新人教版.doc

寒假作业3一.单项填空1the doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good_.aexpectation breputation ccontribution dcivilization2how did you like nicks performance last night?to be honest，his singing didnt_ to me much.aappeal bbelong crefer doccur3i dont like fish because i am_ to them.aallergic baggressive cfamiliar dsimilar4the teacher asked the children to write on_ line but tom just wrote very carelessly_ lines.aother every；few every bother every；every a fewcevery other；every few devery other；every a few5the girl is more beautiful_ than in her photographs.ain the flesh bflesh and bloodcin person din flesh6do you need any help，lucy?yes.the job is_ i could do myself.aless than bmore than cno more than dnot more than7the book_ reading is worthy of_.aworthy；being bought bworthy；buyingcworth；being bought dworth；buying8your aunt and uncle are leaving tomorrow morning.i would rather they_ on an early train.aleft bwould leave cleave dhad left9a small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，_ all four people on board.akilled bkilling ckills dto kill10when shall we meet?_.any day is ok with me.aits up to you ball rightcthats all right dthat depends二.完成句子1the summer palace _ (很值得一看)2the buses go _ (每十分钟)3_ (最好的办法) learn english is to do a lot of practice.4pop songs _ (对当代的青少年有吸引力)5she told me that happiness _ (在于帮助他人) to be happy.6_ (走了六十英里后)，they finally arrived at the mountain village.7_ (令人大为惊讶) she came up and shook my hand.8the young man with long hair walks _ (像个女孩)三.阅读理解many people who work in london prefer to live outside it，and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train，car or bus，even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.one advantage of living outside london is that houses are cheaper.even a small flat in london without a garden costs quite a lot to rent.with the same money，one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own.then，in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town.even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses，one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings，one can enjoy the fresh，clean air of the country.if one likes gardens，one can spend ones free time digging，planting，watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden.then，when the flowers and vegetables come up，one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of nature.some people，however，take no interest in country things：for them，happiness lies in the town，with its cinemas and theatres，beautiful shops and busy streets，dance halls and restaurants.such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside london.an occasional walk in one of the parks and a fornights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want：the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from london every night.1which of the following statements is not true?apeople who like country things prefer to live outside the city.bpeople who work in london prefer to live in the country.cbecause of certain disadvantages of living outside london，some people who work in london prefer to live inside london.dbecause of certain advantages of living outside london，many people who work in london prefer to live outside london.2one can use the same money for_ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.agetting a small flat with a gardenbhaving a small flat with a gardencrenting a small flat without a gardendbuying a small flat without a garden3when the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up，those_ have the reward of one who has shared the secret of nature.awho live in the countrybwho have spent time working in the gardencwho have a garden of their owndwho have been digging，planting and watering4people who think happiness lies in the town would feel that_ if they had to live it outside london.atheir life was meaninglessbtheir life was invaluablecthey didnt deserve a happy lifedthey were not worthy of their happy life四.阅读填空with high speed rising of houses，it is difficult for wageearners to afford an apartment.recently，the housing problems have widespread commented by people._1_on the one hand，land agents create smoke screens of lacking houses so as to raise the housing price.on the other hand，now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize preconsuming.they can loan from the banks to afford houses._2_what they have done stimulates estate business fierce competition and results in increasing prices of houses.facing with the housing problems，most people believe that，for their limited income，to purchase a house，the family members have to spend a whole life to save money for it.it is beyond their consideration at all，so they have to live in a small house with a big family and it is very common in big cities that several generations live together._3_because their children have reached the age of about marriage，they need a house urgently._4_then how to solve the housing problems in big cities？government should place emphasis on the development of housing problems，such as build more cheap rooms or cap rooms for the poor._5_only by doing this can housing problems be eased and only through governments effective supervision do many people have chances to consider it in a new way according to their own abilities.apeople are too eager to buy a large house.bmost people cant afford it.cin addition，they should pass some laws to take control of it.dmany parents are worried about the housing problems.eand later they have to pay back gradually.fbut what cause the price of houses rise so fast?gall in all，the housing problems now become a social problem.1_2._3._4._5_【答案解析】寒假作业3一.单项填空1.b句意为：这位医生在治疗心脏病方面技术精湛，并且从不接受病人的礼物，所以他获得了非常好的名声。reputation名声，名誉；expectation期望，预料；contribution贡献；civilization文明。2a句意为：你认为昨晚尼克的表演怎么样？说实话，他的歌唱并不怎么吸引我。appeal to吸引；belong to属于；refer to指的是；occur to发生。3abe allergic to sth.对过敏。aggressive有进取心的，敢作敢为的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。4c表示“每隔一行”用every two lines，every other line，every second line；“每隔几行”every few lines。5a句意为：这个女孩本人要比照片上漂亮得多。in the flesh本人；flesh and blood血肉之躯，亲人；in person亲自。6b句意为：你需要帮忙吗，露西？是的，这项工作我自己做不来。a项“少于”；b项“多于”；c项“仅仅(only)”；d项“不多于”。7cbe worth doingbe worthy of being donebe worthy to be done。前面的worth reading作the book的定语，相当于which is worth reading。8awould rather后接从句，若与现在或将来事实相反，常用一般