2014-2015学年人教版高中英语选修8语篇提能练习题及答案解析26份7.doc

语 篇 提 能.完形填空With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He _1_ played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always _2_ his head without a word.One spring, his father brought home some saplings (树苗). _3_ of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, “Whoever _4_ his sapling best shall get a gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get the gift. _5_ seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he _6_ an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never _7_ it.Several days later, he was _8_ to find it not only didnt die, but also grew so many fresh _9_. Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his _10_， bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding _11_ after growing up.From then on, the boy slowly became _12_ and confident. One evening, he suddenly _13_ his biology teacher once said that plants _14_ grow at night. Why not go to see the tree?When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Instantly he _15_： Father had been secretly _16_ his tree! He returned to his room, tears _17_ in his eyes.Decades passed. The boy didnt become a botanist. _18_， he became the US. President. His name was Franklin Roosevelt._19_ is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life. _20_ it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well! 1A. ever B. seldom C. still D. often2A. held B. raised C. lowered D. covered3A. Both B. None C. One D. Each4A. likes B. protects C. grows D. watches5A. And B. So C. Before D. But6A. cared for B. got rid of C. hit upon D. put forward7A. appealed to B. attended to C. adapted to D. turned to8A. surprised B. frightened C. disappointed D. amused9A. roots B. leaves C. branches D. seeds10A. word B. balance C. agreement D. opinion11A. teacher B. gardener C. president D. botanist12A. satisfied B. certain C. optimistic D. independent13A. believed B. recalled C. repeated D. knew14A. generally B. hardly C. recently D. probably15A. remembered B. understood C. wondered D. admitted16A. cutting B. decorating C. watering D. fertilizing17A. welling B. falling C. dropping D. crying18A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. Instead19A. Love B. Water C. Disability D. Father20A. So long as B. If only C. Now that D. Even though答案与解析语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了一个自卑的小男孩，在一次种树的经历中，得到了父亲的鼓励和帮助变得自信，后来成为美国总统的故事。文章告诉我们：爱是滋润孩子心灵的最好养料。1B根据第一段第一句可知，小男孩认为自己特别不幸，因此很少和同学交流。故选seldom。2Clower ones head“低下头”。上文提到小男孩自卑，与之相对应的应是“低头不说一句话”。故答案选C项。3D根据第三段中的“Compared with those of his brothers and sisters”可知，父亲让每个孩子种一棵树。each of强调“每一个”，符合语境。故选D项。4C根据第三段和下文可知，父亲承诺：树种得最好的人可以获得奖品。故选grow。5D根据语境可知，小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是看到兄弟姐妹都在给小树浇水，便失去了信心，选择了放弃。想得到礼物，后来又放弃了，是转折关系。故选D项。6Chit upon an idea“突然有了一个想法”； care for“喜欢”； get rid of“除去”； put forward“(公开)提出(建议等)”。根据下文可知， hit upon符合语境。7Battend to“照料；护理”； appeal to“吸引”； adapt to“使适应；改编”； turn to“求助于；转向；变成”。根据上文中的“hoped . would die soon”可推知，他不再护理小树了。故attend to符合语境。8A根据下文可知，小树的生长和小男孩的预期相反，所以他感到惊讶，故选surprised。frightened“恐惧的”； amused“愉悦的；感到有趣的”； disappointed“失望的”，均不符合语境，故排除。9B根据下文中“his appeared greener”可知，小树长了很多新的树叶。故B项符合语境。10Akeep ones word“信守诺言”，和上文“he promised”相呼应。11D根据文章倒数第二段中的“The boy didnt become a botanist”可知，父亲说小男孩会成为植物学家。12C文章第一段中描述了小男孩认为自己天生不幸运，他不与同学交往也不回答问题，这表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信，即精神低落。种树事件是他第一次有好运气，第一次成功，无疑对他起到了积极的作用，此前精神低落的状态逐渐改变。并且空格处与“confident”一词并列。故应选optimistic。13B根据下文的“his biology teacher once said”可知， recall“回忆；想起”，符合语境。14A根据“once said”和下文“Why not go to see the tree？”可知，他回想起生物老师说过，植物一般在晚上生长(此为常识)。故选generally。15B根据语境可知，看到眼前的景象，小男孩立刻明白了(恍然大悟)，是父亲在暗中帮助他给树浇水，故选understood。16C根据文中多次出现的“water”一词可知，答案选C项。17Awell此处是动词“(液体如泉般)充盈，涌出”，小男孩被父亲的爱所感动，热泪盈眶，故选A项。fall“落下”； drop“滴落”； cry“哭泣”，均不能与“in the eyes”搭配。18D根据语境可知，空格前后句之间表示转折关系。故选instead。19A根据上文可知，小男孩和小树都得到了父亲的关爱，然后他们健康成长，所以爱是生命最好的滋养品。故选Love。20Deven though“即使”； so long as“只要”； if only“要是就好了”； now that“既然”。根据语境可知，空格后的句子表示让步关系。故选D项。.阅读理解七选五Internet friends are people who have known each other through the Internet. Making Internet friends is similar to making pen pals. There are many wellknown sites that offer good Internet friendship. _1_ One can also find many people on these sites who share similar interests. However, the chances of deception (欺骗) are very high in Internet friendship. Any person with a computer can log on (登录) to such a site and make friends with wrong intentions. _2_Do not tell your personal information like your telephone number, address, location or details of your parents to unknown people on the Internet.Cut the line if you feel the person is asking too many details about your personal life. _3_ Do not exchange personal photographs of you with people you meet over the Internet._4_ Ask elder people or someone who is experienced for help and if you have to go, take someone trustworthy with you.Do not tell information such as your email password or credit card numbers to someone you have just met over the Internet.If you find someone is not honest, stop keeping in touch with him. _5_A. Maybe he is someone with evil thoughts.B. So, while making friends over the Internet, one has to be more careful and follow certain suggestions.C. Most people log on to the Internet to play computer games.D. Do not tell unknown people anything about your friends or family members.E. Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet.F. When a person starts to talk to people on such a site, he or she may find a friend for life.G. There is a saying “a friend in need is a friend indeed.”答案1.F2.B3.D4.E5.A.短文改错As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You neednt take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, youd