【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破篇 第七讲 名词性从句.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语外研总复习 语法突破篇 第七讲 名词性从句3(2011重庆高考)it is still under discussion _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.awhetherbwhen cwhichdwhere解析：句意：老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。由or not可知此处应用连接词whether，whether.or not意为“是否”。答案：a4(2011江西高考)the villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.athisbthat cwhatdwhich解析：句意：村民们已经知道我们要做的事是重修这座桥。分析句子结构可知，known后的宾语从句中含有一个主语从句，该从句缺少引导词并且从句中do缺少宾语，故用what，意为“的事情”。this不能引导从句；that在名词性从句中不作句子成分；which强调哪一个，不符合句意。答案：c5(2011山东高考)im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer，which is _ he never finishes anything.athatbwhen cwheredwhy解析：句意：我觉得与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是为什么他从来不会完成任何事情的原因。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子hes more of a talker than a doer；在定语从句中，is后面为表语从句，由句意可知which指代的内容是表语从句内容的原因，故用why引导表语从句。答案：d6(2011陕西高考)id like to start my own businessthats _ id do if i had the money.awhybwhen cwhichdwhat解析：句意：我想创办我自己的公司如果我有钱，那是我想做的事情。句中 _ id do if i had the money为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选择连接代词what。which哪一个，与题意不符。a、b两项为连接副词，不能作宾语。答案：d7(2011天津高考)modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.awhatbwhich cthatdwhere解析：句意：现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。这是一个主从复合句，evidence后的从句是evidence的同位语，对evidence起解释说明的作用，且该从句语意完整，故用that引导同位语从句。而what，which，where均在从句中充当一定的句子成分。答案：c8(2011辽宁高考)when the news came _ the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army.asincebwhich cthatdbecause解析：句意：当传来战争爆发的消息的时候，他决定去参军。the war broke out是news的具体内容，因此这是同位语从句，作news的同位语，且从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用连接词that。that引导同位语从句虽不作任何成分，但不能省略。答案：c9(2011山东高考)weve offered her the job，but i dont know _ shell accept it.awherebwhat cwhetherdwhich解析：句意：我们给她提供了那份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受。where哪儿；what什么；whether是否；which哪一个。只有whether符合句意，故选c项。答案：c10(2011重庆高考)it is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.awhosebwhat cwhichdthat解析：句意：对于公众来说，明白一项新的发明对人类生活有什么用途并不是一件容易的事。what use作be of的宾语，故选b项。答案：b11(2011四川高考)our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.awhybhow cwhatdwhich解析：句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们如果想成功，我们就要相信我们所做的和我们是谁。why“为什么”，在从句中充当原因状语；how“如何”，在从句中充当方式状语；what“什么”，此处指代物，充当从句中do的宾语，语法、语意均符合要求；which“哪一个”，可引导宾语从句，可充当宾语，但表达选择含义，语意不符。答案：c12(2011湖南高考)before a problem can be solved，it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.awhatbthat cwhichdwhy解析：考查名词性从句。句意：在一个问题得到解决之前，必须要清楚问题本身是什么。根据句子结构可知it作形式主语，后面的“_ the problem itself is”作真正的主语，该从句缺少表语，故用what引导。答案：a13(2011安徽高考)his writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ it is he is trying to express.athatbhow cwhodwhat解析：句意：他的字迹如此混乱以至于很难理解他在试图表达什么。设空处在宾语从句中作express的宾语，故用what引导。答案：d14(2011辽宁高考)twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read fast.awhatbwho chowdwhy解析：考查“疑问词不定式”作宾语。句意：20个学生想上那堂课，该堂课旨在教给学生如何快速阅读。设空处表示“方式”，故用how。答案：c15at first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better.awhenbhow cwhydif解析：考查宾语从句。句意：起初他讨厌这份新工作，但是他决定让自己先适应几个月，看是否能好转。此处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。答案：d16its not necessary to explain the truth _ there is spring wind，there is green grass.awhich whereverbthat whichcwhich whendthat wherever解析：考查同位语从句和状语从句。the truth后面所跟的从句是说明其内容的同位语从句，用that引导，同位语从句中又包含一个wherever引导的状语从句。句意：只要是春风吹到的地方就有青草，这是一个不需要解释的真理。答案：d17(2012合肥检测)you could see the runners very well from _ we stood.awhichbwhere cthatdwhen解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。句意：从我们站的这个地方你可以很好地看见赛跑的运动员。答案：b18(2012福建联考)do you think it wise for chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?no，thats _ they are mistaken.awherebwhen csodhow解析：考查表语从句。where引导表语从句，表示那就是她们的错误所在。答案：a19(2012成都诊断)the most exciting thing for him was _ he finally succeeded in _ seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.athat；whatbthat；whichcwhat；thatdwhat；which解析：考查表语从句和宾语从句。句意：对他来说最兴奋的事情是他最终在看似最困难的考试中取得了成功。前一个空that引导表语从句，that只是从句中的引导词，不充当成分；后一个空what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。答案：a20(2012温州模拟)please remember _ wins your respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues.athatbwhat cwhichdwhere22the scientists havent found the evidence _ human beings came from the space.awhichbthat cwhatdwho解析：考查同位语从句。that在本句中引导一个同位语从句，表示evidence的具体内容。句意：科学家们还没有发现人类来自太空的证据。答案：b23(2012潍坊抽样检测)it could be judged from her eyes _ she was very satisfied with her performance.awhatbwhich cthatdwhere解析：考查主语从句。句意：她对她的表现很满意，这可以从她的眼睛里判断出来。it是形式主语