新视野大学英语-读写教程-第三册 答案(全).doc

新视野大学英语（读写教程第三册） 答案Unit1,p.91.suspicion2.restored3.considerate4.inherited5.furnish6.justify7.substantial8.fantastic读写教程:Ex.,p.101.Tohisembarrassmenthediscovered2.likethat3.strikedealswith4.liveitout5.fallsupondarkdays6.nothingbut7.capturedtheheartofthelittleboywith8.raiseaglassto读写教程:Ex.,p.131.MythanksgotothosewhostillstuckbymewhenIfellupondarkdays.2.Nowthathehaspublishedapopularnovelwhichearnshimalargeamountofmoney,heisabletobuyanewhouseandacar.3.Thepolicesaidthattheirsuspicionswerearousedbecausethegirlhadothermarksonherbody.4.Howcanyoutalktoherlikethat?Sheistheonewhobroughtyouupandhelpedyoufinishschool.5.Hardastheroadforthesestudentsafterschoolwillbe,theirprospectsarebright.6.Inordertohaveenoughmoneytorunthebusiness,hesoldhisnewly-boughthouseatauctionevenatasubstantialloss.7.Heisfullyjustifiedincriticizingthepolicecommissionerforpoorlysupervisinghisdepartment.8.Theseancientbuildingswhichareunderprotectionhavebeenrestoredbeautifullytoattractforeigners.读写教程III:Ex.XI,p.131.周六晚，在“牢骚酒吧”，村民依旧乐意向“威廉斯勋爵”祝酒，尽管这个头衔现在只能引来阵阵笑声。2.这个美丽的村庄坐落在苏格兰山区中，有一些村民说，他们从来不很了解安东尼威廉斯。这位有钱的贵族说话和气，1986年和他穿着入时的妻子一同来到这里。3.威廉斯先生买下了一笔又一笔的房产，给小村注入大量的现金，一手令它焕发了生机。4.可是谁也没有料到这个事实：这个财源滚滚、举止友好的人并非什么勋爵，而是一名政府公务员。5.威廉斯先生自1959年起效力于伦敦警署，官至财务部副主管，年薪65,000英镑。大约两周前,后悔不已的他在法庭受审，被判监禁七年半。6.但是最主要的，是他将不法收入投进了这座山村。精致的石屋农舍，茵茵的村中绿地，一排排青青的树篱这一派奇异景色深深地吸引了他。7.但最主要的, 阿布迪先生通过获取银行贷款和与不同的人做交易，仅支付威廉斯先生所欠他们的一部分，最后以大约50万英镑的价格，买下了绝大部分房产。8.是他将年久失修的戈登阿姆斯旅馆买下并完全改装，将这堆废墟变成了一座华丽的一流宾馆。SectionB.TheRomanticLifeofSecretAgentAlbertXVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions1.D2.A3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D读写教程:Ex.XVII,p.261.simplified2.switched3.standpoint4.mysterious5.romantic6.exceedingly7.exploits8.heavedUnit2读写教程:Ex.,p.381.moderate2.consume3.typically4.modified5.evidence6.restricted7.calculate8.remedy读写教程:Ex.,p.391.bounceback2.summedup3.upto4.atrisk5.wenttozero6.goesup7.outofbreath8.derivedfrom读写教程:Ex.,p.421.Hishomeworkdone,hiscompositionwritten,Larrydecidedtogoandseethefilm.2.Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,(his)eyesclosed,waitingforthetelephonetoring.3.Theroomwasinamess,emptybottlesandbeercans(being)everywhere.4.WhenIwalkedin,Grandpawassittingatthekitchentable,thenewspaperspreadbeforehim.5.Dianastoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.读写教程:Ex.,p.421.Mostpeoplewithlowironreservesdontknowtheyhaveanirondeficiency.2.Itisnotsufficientonlytochecklevelsofthebloodproteinthattransportsoxygen.3.Menarenotsafe,especiallythosewhoeatlittlemeatandhaveahighlevelofphysicalactivity.4.Itsadvisableforpeopleinthesegroupstohaveayearlybloodtesttocheckbloodironreserves.5.Ironsupplementsmayproduceafeelingofwantingtothrowup,andmaybepoisonousinsomecases.6.Thebestsourcesofironaremeat,chicken,fish,dates,beans,andsomeleafygreenvegetables.7.Thereasonwhypeoplesometimestakeironsupplementsisthatthesupplementssupplementthesmallamountthatnaturallyoccursingrains.8.Cooktomatosauceinanironpotforthreehours,anditsironcontentincreasesstrikingly.SectionB.DoesExerciseHaveUnexpectedBenefits?XVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A读写教程:Ex.XVII,plicated3.obstacle4.exhibited5.possess6.stems7.speculate8.neglectedUnit3读写教程:Ex.,prehensive3.controversial4.suspend5.strain6.preliminary7.conventional8.reform读写教程:Ex.,p.701.Hisgirlfriendsfathersawhimasamanwhocouldnotmakealiving.2.Thecoursewascancelledoverthestudentsprotests.3.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecannotworkitoutwithoutthehelpofourteacher.4.Childrentendtodotheirutmostwhentheyareencouragedbytheirparentswhoaremakingsimilarefforts.5.Thenewteachingprogramdidntworkwellintheschoolattheoutset.6.IwaskindofexcitedwhenIreceivedtheletterthatallowedmeaninterview.7.TheschoolisscheduledtoopenonSeptember1.8.Theyappearedtoofferafreelunch,completewithcigarsandwine.读写教程:Ex.,p.731.Ourschooloperatesontheprinciplethatmoralvaluesandacademicachievementsareequallyimportant.2.Thenewteachingprogramwassuspendedlasttermbecausetheteachersinthedepartmentprotesteditsdemandsandthestrainassociatedwithmoreintensework.3.Weseeourselvesaspreparingourstudentsforawayoflifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanaffectallofthem.4.ThebasisoftheCharacterFirstideaisthateveryhumanbeinghasauniquepotentialthatisbasedoncharacter,notintelligenceorwealth.5.Wewerewarnedbytheteacherinthefirstlessonthatstudentsgotagradenotonlyforacademicachievementbutalsoforattendanceandbesteffort.6.Onceparentsagreeinwritingtoacceptanddemonstratetheschoolsphilosophiesandoutlook,thestudentscangainadmission.7.IntheHydeSchoolgreaterattentionispaidtotheestablishmentofafruitfulrelationshipwitheachstudentwhileinthetraditionalhighschoolsettingthefocusisontheteacherandthematerial.8.Theschoolstressestheideathatitisworthwhileforparentstoparticipateinschoolactivitiestogetherwiththeirchildren.读写教程III:Ex.XI,p.731.该校的创始人约瑟夫高尔德声称学校的教学计划很成功。海德中学坐落在缅因州巴思市，每年的学费高达1.8万美元，因其教导问题少年有方而遐迩闻名。2.在一堂英语课上，11名学生用最后的五分钟展开激烈的讨论，依照110的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。3.为了避免美国中学使用的其他品格培养方案所引发的争议，高尔德解释说，“全力以赴”这一概念并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。4.家长签约同意每月出席一次区小组会议（共20个区小组），每年去区休养所三天，每年至少参加三次巴思市的研修班、讨论组和研讨会。5.公立学校学生家长的活动计划仍在制定当中。这项工作的困难要大得多，因为很难使家长们相信自身的参与很有价值。6.他很乐观地认为，一旦家长投入到计划当中，他们就会成为孩子们日常行为的榜样，这一点与寄宿学校的学生家长完全不同。7.海德中学的办学宗旨是：如果你向学生传授诸如诚实、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。8.我们有几分喜欢这种活力，但并不是喜欢它不好的一面，而是要将它转化成好的一面。SectionB.CulturalDifferencesinWesternandJapaneseDecision-MakingXVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A读写教程III:Ex.XVII,p.861.extreme2.analyzed3.differ4.negotiation5.consulted6.discarded7.feasible8.sophisticatedUnit4读写教程III:Ex.III,erpretation7.solemn8.inspired读写教程III:Ex.IV,eupwith6.refashionedinto7.risetofame8.capturesmyattention读写教程III:Ex.V,读写教程III:Ex.X,p.1031.Hisparentsdidnotapproveofhisplantogoandstudyabroadwithagirltheyhadnevermet,buthewentaheadandgottoNewYorkwithher.2.Itissaidthatthepainterusedhisauntasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength.3.TherealKendidnotlikethethree-dimensionalBarbiedolls,whichweredescribedashavingtheappearanceof“awomanwhosoldsex”.4.Thenovelistinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofGood-bye,MyDear,anovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonhisolderbrothersfarm.5.Afterthewar,acharactercalledUncleSambeganappearinginpoliticalcartoons,andsoonbecameAmericansmostpopularsymbol.6.Thepaintingshowsaserious-lookingmanandawomanstandingalongsidehiminfrontofafarmhouse,theirmodelsbeingrespectivelythepaintersdentistandsister.7.Inordertohavethebuffaloontheothersideofthenickel,hewenttotheCentralParkZootosketchanagingbuffalowhichwaslaterkilledforawalldecoration.8.Onestorysaysthat“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”whoserealnamewasSamWilsonwhohadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.读写教程III:Ex.XI,p.1031.19世纪70年代中期，法国艺术家弗里德里克奥古斯特巴托尔迪正在设计一个大项目，名为“自由照耀世界”。这是一座庆祝美国独立和美法联盟的纪念碑。2.马特尔公司将这个娃娃作了一番改造，变成了体面而地道的美国货，尽管胸围有些夸张。它名从当时10多岁的少女芭芭拉。3.如今芭芭拉已有60多岁了，她拒绝接受采访，但据说非常喜欢芭比。她可能是当今世上真名实姓不为人知的最著名的人物。4.1930年，格兰特伍德因其画作美国哥特式一举成名。此画体现了美国农民庄严的自豪，常常被人临摹。5.他深受中世纪艺术的影响，他的灵感来自于一所古老农舍的哥特式窗户，但最令世人注目的是画中人物的脸。6.但1913至1938年间发行的野牛硬币，却是为了纪念由美国拓居引起的两起相互关联的悲剧野牛群的灭绝和美洲印第安人的毁灭。7.尽管此前一直是白人被用作美国硬币上的模特，而著名艺术家詹姆斯厄尔弗雷泽却反传统而行之，启用了三名真正的美洲印第安人作为自己创作的原型。8.战后，政治漫画里开始出现了一个名叫“山姆大叔”的人物。他的原型是一个早期漫画人物名叫乔纳森大哥，此人在美国独立战争时期非常出名。SectionB.EngelbreitstheName,CuteIsMyGameXVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions1.A2.D3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.D读写教程III:Ex.XVII,prised7.features8.decoratedUnit5读写教程:Ex.III,erval8.privileges读写教程:Ex.IV,p.1311.Theyoungwomanreachedforherbagandpulledoutagun.2.Thelocalpeoplecanforetellastormwhenthecloudshangaroundthemountain.3.Thomasturnedhishead,tryingtoavoidbreathinginthevapor.4.Healwayscovershismouthwhencoughingsothathewontspreadgerms.5.Johnmanagedtoaccomplishhisworkintime.6.Itisverystrangethattheoldladyseemedtobeabletosensemythoughts.7.Wedidnotprovideforsuchasuddenandlarge-scaleenemyattack.8.Hisinterventionmayhavesparedmeabloodynose.读写教程:Ex.V,p.1311.firm2.straight3.apart4.ready5.unaided6.opposed7.close8.idle读写教程:Ex.VI,p.1311.growth:theactorrateofgrowingordeveloping;naturaldevelopment;expansion;improvement;cultivation2.warmth:thestateorqualityofbeingwarm;warm-heartedness,kindness;heat;enthusiasm3.depth:thestateofbeingdeep;downwardmeasurement;deepness4.truth:thestateorqualityofbeingtrue;facts,reality;provenprinciple5.length:themeasurementfromoneendtotheotherorofthelongestsideofsomething;duration,time,period;piece,section6.breadth:distancefromsidetoside,broadness;scope,range,extensiveness,area7.width:sizefromsidetoside;thequalityofbeingwide8.death:thestateofbeingdead读写教程:Ex.VII,fiteers8.seizure读写教程:Ex.VIII,p.1331.didherealizethatthetaskwasalittletoodifficultforthenewsecretarytofinishonherown2.didMarystopweeping3.willalltheemployeesknowtheresultoftheirperformanceevaluation4.didshebecomeawarehowharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherown5.didIgettoknowwhathappenedintheendtothemaincharacters读写教程:Ex.IX,p.1331.Theearthquakekilledmillionsoflives,yetsodidthewar.2.Hishardshipinthecompanyisover,yetsoishisjob.3.Thetaskisveryglorious,yetitisverydifficult,too.4.TheGreensaregoingtobuyahouseinthesuburbs,yettheSmithsaregoingtoselltheirhouseinthesuburbs.5.Hisjobistodesignbuildingsinthetown,yethiswifesjobistopulldownoldhousesinthetown.读写教程:Ex.X,p.1341.Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwonderbrieflyifsheisstillalive.2.Inthefinalphaseofhisjourney,thetravelerinthedesertdependedonchewingtreeleavestoeasehisthirst.3.Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandbeenwellequippedtofulfillthenewtask.4.Icleanherbodycarefully,tryingtoavoidhurtingher,assheisonlyskinandbones.5.Timeseemstostandstill.Mrs.ClarkandIbothbecomeawarethatsheisdying,leavingthisworld.6.Whendecoratingtheroom,youshouldseetoitthatthecarpetsmatchthecurtains.7.Itseemedthatthelittleboycouldreadmymind,andhequietlygavemesomenewspapersofthatday.8.Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher.读写教程:Ex.XI,p.1341.克拉克夫人将头稍稍转向我，微微睁开眼。2.她没有用力去吞咽，因为她力气不够了。3.她耗尽了最后的那点力气，再也说不下去了。但我已经明白她做了些什么。4.她好像又看穿了我的心思：“你留下”5.为这位迅速走进又很快走出我生活的陌生人，我心间涌起了一股感情。6.她的痛苦结束了，可她的生命也结束了。7.克拉克夫人为她的家人省去了一幕他们或许无力面对的人生插曲，却与我分享了它。8.两天后，我在报上读到了克拉克夫人的消息。SectionB.DecisionsoftheHeartReadingSkills1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.C10.A读写教程III:Ex.XVII,p.1451.condemned2.inserted3.necessities4.relieve5.denied6.stroke7.withdrew8.electedUnit6读写教程III:Ex.III,p.1581.withstand2.detected3.resistant4.handy5.chaos6.forecast7.precaution8.occurrence读写教程III:Ex.IV,eoutof2.watchfor3.resistantto4.putout5.Afterall,6.makemuchadifferenceto7.agreeon8.attachlabelsto读写教程III:Ex.V,p.1591.principal2.considerable3.continual4.great5.environmental6.growing7.global8.exclusive读写教程III:Ex.VI,p.1591+fcupboard碗厨2+imotorcycle摩托车3+lsilkworm蚕4+kteargas催泪毒气5+gbloodstain血迹6+asawdust锯木屑7+etortoise-shell龟壳8+jsteam-engine蒸汽机9+barrowhead箭头10+hshirt-sleeves衬衫袖11+dwindow-pane窗玻璃12+cmanservant男佣人读写教程III:Ex.VII,p.1601.encourage2.enlarge3.encircles4.enable5.endanger6.enlightened7.ensure8.enforce9.enacted10.endear读写教程III:Ex.VIII,p.1611.sothatthebabywouldnotcatchcold2.sothatmorepeoplewouldvoteforhim3.sothathisfathermightforgivehimforhisfailureinthemathexam4.sothatitwouldgoonsmoothly5.sothatyoucanjudgeforyourself读写教程III:Ex.IX,p.1611ShecycledfromShanghaitoBeijing,whichisprettygoodforawomanof50.2Heworehisswimmingthingsintheoffice,whichshockedhisbossagreatdeal.3Theyranoutofdrink,whichactuallydidntbothermebecauseIwasntdrinking.4Theywillwinthematch,whichwillpleasemybrother.5Sheborrowedabookonliterature,whichsuggeststhatherliteratureteacherwashavingsomeinfluenceonher.读写教程III:Ex.X,p.1611TheworldhaslearnedsomethingconcerningearthquakepredictionfromtheChinese,whohavenotedthatbeforeanearthquake,someanimalswouldchangetheirnormalbehavior.2Asmostofthepeoplewhodieinearthquakesarekilledbyfallingbuildings,buildingstructuresmustbeimprovedsothattheycanwithstandthepowerofearthquakes.3Besidesworkingtoimprovebuildingstructures,peopleinareaswhereearthquakesarecommonshouldalsoprepareforthepossibilityofagreatearthquakeinseveralotheraspects.4KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy,andwhenyoucannotinterpretawordwithaccuracy,youmayrefertoitanytime.5Itissensibleforeveryfamilytomakeearthquakeemergencyplansandallthefamilymembersshouldknowhowtoleavetheareaduringthechaosfollowinganearthquake.6Asthefewremainingworkingtelephonelineswillbeverybusy,allofthefamilymembersshouldcalltocheckinwithafriendorrelativewholivesfarawayfromtheearthquake-strickenarea.7Peoplewholiveintheareaswhereearthquakesareacommonoccurrenceshouldbuildhousesthatareresistanttogroundmovement.8Afarmernoticedlargeschoolsoffishswimmingnearthesurfaceofthewater,which,hesaid,indicatedthepossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.读写教程III:Ex.XI,p.1621在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信地震是可以预测的。2中国人的传统做法是观察动植物以获取地震的警示信号。3他们还注意到，蛇会爬出地洞，狗会狂吠不已，甚至那些平常很安静的狗也会叫个不停。4所以，建造具有抗震能力的楼房成为关注的重点。5高架桥的水泥柱先前只是在内部埋设钢条，如今外面也包上了钢板。6同时，贮备一些可以净化水和消灭病菌的东西也很重要，这样就可以放心饮用其他来源的水了。7大家应该商定一个地震区外的会合点可能是在几英里外的某个市镇。8教育人们如何在地震中幸存下来，应该是所有政府规划和地震研究项目的重点所在。SectionB.ChangesintheBalanceofNatureReadingSkills1.InParagraphs3,4and5.Youcangettheanswerbyreadingthefirstsentenceoftheseparagraphsveryquickly.2.About5billionyearsago.(Para.3)Youcanhavetheanswerbyjustskimmingforthewords“theEarth”and“formed”.3.About3millionyearsago.(Para.4)Youcangettheanswerbyjustskimmingforthewords“thefirsthumanbeings”.4.Section2.Yougettheansweronlybynoticingthespacingandreadingtheheadlineofthesection.5.Section3.Youhavetheansweronlybynoticingthespacingandreadingtheheadlineofthesection.XVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions1.inagreementwith2.cooled3.outofproportionto4.hard5.cantberegenerated6.speedup7.inpeacewith8.awareof读写教程III:Ex.XVII,p.1741.rotates2.flourishing3.exceeded4.abuse5.accelerate6.retain7.ignorant8.opposed读写教程III:Ex.XVIII,p.1751.NowthatIamretired,IfindIamspendingmoreandmoretimeonvoluntarycharitywork,whichIamveryhappytotakepartin.2.Hisinterestsareinharmonywithmine.3.Inotherwords,95percentofthestudentshavepassedtheentranceexaminationandbeenadmittedtouniversities.4.Wegoabro