【三维设计】高中英语 Unit14 Careers Section Ⅰ Warmup Your Choice 课时检测 Swction I Warmup Your CHoice 北师大版必修5.doc

unit 14 careers section warm-up your choice 课时检测 swction i warm-up your choice.单词拼写1he was presented with a tv in reward (奖赏) for his services.2the thief was charged (指控) with stealing a car.3he needs a high income (收入) to support such a large family.4under the professors guidance (指导), he got the degree of bachelor of arts.5the guests wore casual (非正式的) clothes.6this is a summary of all our work over the last two months.7we may travel with the aid of a good map.8he consulted his notebook repeatedly during his speech.9the two boys quarreled over a bike.10then read to someone else to see if they can find any errors.单项填空1“dont be late again, ” the teacher said to me.the teacher asked me _.anot to be late againbno to be late againcnot to be late more dnot to be late any longer解析：直接引语为否定的祈使句时， 改为间接引语应变为否定的动词不定式， 其他再作相应变化。答案：a2the boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.anot to do bnot tocnot do it ddo not to解析：句意：这个男孩想在街道上骑自行车， 但他妈妈告诉他不要骑。tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。答案：b3the soldier was _ with running away when the enemy attacked.ascolded bchargedcaccused dpunished解析：句意：这名士兵被指控当敌人攻击时临阵脱逃。scold sb.for .“因而责骂某人”；charge with“指控， 控告”；accuse与of连用， 不与with连用；punish sb.for“因而惩罚某人”。答案：b4parents can _ teachers about their childrens performance at school.aconsult bconfirmcconcern dconclude解析：句意：父母可以向老师咨询孩子的在校表现。consult“咨询， 查阅”；confirm“证实”；concern“关心”；conclude“总结”。答案：a5i _ with my flatmate about who should clean the room.adiscussed bdebatedcspoke dquarrelled解析：句意：我和我的室友就谁应该打扫房间发生争执。discuss“讨论”；debate“辩论”；speak“说， 讲”；quarrel with sb.about sth.“就某事与某人发生争吵”。答案：d6it is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.arewards bprizescawards dresults解析：句意：大多数人认为幼儿学会做事情是因为某些行为受到奖励的结果。reward“给予报酬或奖赏”；prize是“对各种竞赛中获胜者所给的奖励”；award“由政府或社团组织给予的奖励”；result“结果”。答案：a7the parents paid the childrens school _ to the school.awages bpaycfees dincome解析：fee指“学费”。wage“工资”， 指体力劳动者、工人等的工资， 按工时、日、星期计算或按完成一定的工作量计算；pay“薪水，工资”， 指雇主定期付给的工资， 特指海、陆军人及其他在政府部门工作的人的薪金；income“收入， 收益， 进款(统称)”。答案：c8tom saved the drowning child at the cost of his life，which set a good example _ us.ato bforcin dof解析：set an example to sb.“给某人树立一个榜样”， 为固定搭配。答案：a9rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.aride; ride briding; ridecride; to ride dto ride; riding解析：prefer to do rather than do rather than do .prefer to do“宁愿做而不愿做”。答案：c10the policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding.acharged baccusedcwarned dscolded解析：句意：在开车回家时， 警察拦住了他， 并指控他超速。accuse常与of连用， 表示“指控某人干了某事”；而干扰项charge也可表示“指控， 控诉”， 但是要与with连用；warn也常和of连用， 但表示“警告， 注意， 通知”；scold sb.for .“因责骂某人”。答案：b.完形填空an old gentleman had been hired by a young town councilman.he cleared away the sand from the pools of water up in the mountain that _1_ into the spring flowing through their town. with faithful, silent regularity, he inspected the hills, _2_ the leaves and branches, and cleared away the sand that would otherwise have choked and dirtied the fresh flow of water. the village soon became a popular place for vacationers. graceful swans (天鹅) _3_ along the clear spring, the mill wheels turned day and night, and the _4_ from restaurants was attractive _5_ description.years passed. one evening the town council held its _6_. as they reviewed the _7_， one mans eye _8_ the salary figure being paid to the keeper of the spring. the keeper of the purse said, “who is this old man? _9_ do we keep him on year after year? for all know, the strange range of the hills is not doing anything.he isnt _10_ any longer.” so they decided to get rid of the old mans _11_.in early _12_， the leaves on the trees began to fall. small branches fell into the pools, _13_ up the rushing flow of sparkling water. a few days later, the water _14_ yellowish brown. within another week, a bad smell was _15_.the mill wheels moved more slowly.the swans left, so did the _16_.immediately, the _17_ council called an urgent meeting. _18_ their gross error in judgment, they _19_ the old keeper of the spring, and within a few weeks, the spring began to clear up. the wheels started to turn, and _20_ returned to the town.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文， 讲述了一个小故事：在一个小镇上， 一位老人负责巡山、清理水池和泉水的工作， 但是镇上的议会却决定要把这个职位撤掉， 那么结果会如何呢？1a.fedbforcedcmade doffered解析：根据“the spring flowing through their town”可知山上的水池为小溪提供了水源。此处feed有“流入”的意思， 此时为不及物动词， 后跟into。b项和c项与空后面的词不搭配， force sb.to do sth.; make sb.do sth; offer后面常跟双宾语， 表示主动提供。因此选a项。答案：a2a.broke bremovedcshook dreduced解析：根据下文“cleared away the sand that would otherwise have choked and dirtied the fresh flow of water”可知老人的工作是清除枯枝落叶等。remove“拿走， 除掉”，常与from连用。break“破坏”；shake“摇动， 抖动”；reduce“减少”， 均与语境不符， 故选b项。答案：b3a.attracted benjoyedcfloated dsupported解析：此句是说天鹅浮在水面上。a项应使用被动语态， 常用“be attracted to”。enjoy为及物动词， 后面缺宾语， 常用“enjoy oneself”。故选c项。答案：c4a.appearance bviewcsight dimage解析：appearance“外貌， 外观”；view常指“从远处或高处看到的景色， 风景，(尤指)自然美景”；sight表风景时常用复数， 指“名胜，风景”；image“形象， 影像”。故b项正确。答案：b5a.under buponcbeyond dbehind解析：根据上文可知， 此处风景优美。beyond description“无法形容”。答案：c6a.discussion bdebatecbanquet dmeeting解析：根据空后的内容以及最后一段“council called an urgent meeting”可知是召开了会议(meeting), 故选d项。答案：d7a.budget bconceptcsurvey dresult解析：根据下文中的“the salary figure being paid to the keeper of the spring”可知与财政有关。budget“预算”；concept“概念”；survey“调查”；result“结果”。故选a项。答案：a8a.stared bglaredcglanced dcaught解析：stare“盯着， 凝视”；glare“怒视”；glance“扫视， 匆匆一看”；这三个动词为不及物动词， 后面常与介词at搭配。catch“偶然发现， 发觉”。故选d项。答案：d9a.how bwhencwhere dwhy解析：根据“for all know, the strange range of the hills is not doing anything.”可知说话人认为这个职位多余， 从而推断出说话人不理解为什么还要雇用这个老人。选d项。答案：d10a.important bnecessarycimpossible ddifficult解析：根据语境可知这个职位没有必要存在了。答案：b11a.schedules bservicescadvantages dopinions解析：service“工作， 效劳， 服务”；schedule“工作计划， 日程安排”；advantage“有利条件， 优势”；opinion“意见， 想法”。此处表示撤掉了老人的工作， 故选b项。答案：b12a.spring bsummercautumn dwinter解析：根据“the leaves on the trees began to fall”可知为“秋天”。答案：c13a.choking bgettingctaking dbringing解析：根据第一段中“that would otherwise have choked and dirtied the fresh flow of water”可以推断出答案。choke up“堵塞， 塞满”；get up“起床”；take up“拿起， 开始从事， 占据”；bring up“养育， 培养， 提出”。a项符合语境。答案：a14a.happened bturnedcsounded dtasted解析：此处是指水变浑浊了。turn“变成， 成为”；happen“发生， 出现”；sound“听起来”；taste“品尝”。故b项符合语境。答案：b15a.spread bappearedcdiscovered dappreciated解析：语意表示发现有一种怪味。discover“发现， 发觉”。答案：c16a.tourists bgentlemencofficials dcouncilmen解析：与第一段“the village soon became a popular place for vacationers”形成对比， 水源被破坏后， 游客也不来了。答案：a17a.excited bfrightenedcembarrassed ddisappointed解析：根据上文可知上一次会议的错误决定是导致这些现象的原因。从“called an urgent meeting”可知地方议会一方应是“陷入困境的， 为难的”。答案：c18a.promising bpreventingcrealizing dcontrolling解析：语意：意识到(realizing)他们判断上的错误。promise“承诺”；prevent“阻止”；control“控制”。故选c项。答案：c19a.reminded brehiredcdismissed ddiscovered解析：结合文章首句可知， 老人被解雇之后重新被雇用。故选b项。答案：b20a.life benvironmentcwater dcolour解析：语意：小镇恢复了生机。答案：a.阅读理解hundreds of trash trucks across california are rumbling down city streets using clean fuel made from a dirty source: garbage.the fuel is derived from rotting refuse that san francisco and oakland residents and businesses have been discarding in the altamont landfill since 1980.since november, the methane gas created from the 240acre landfill has been sucked into tubes and sent into an innovative facility that purifies and transforms it into liquefied (液态的) natural gas (lng)almost 500 waste management inc. garbage and recycling trucks run on this new source of environmentally friendly fuel instead of dirty diesel (柴油)“weve built the largest landfilltolng plant in the world; this plant produces 13,000 gallons of lng a day，” says jessica jones, a landfill manager for houstonbased waste management. “it will take 30,000 tons of co2 a year from the environment.”altamont is one of two california landfills making lng; the other is a smaller facility about 40 miles south of los angeles. other natural gas facilities are being planned by waste management at some of the 270 active landfills nationwide, and the number could grow quickly as communities seek to reduce greenhouse gas pollution.landfills have plenty of the ingredients to produce methane. bacteria break down the food scraps, paper, lawn trimmings and other organic waste dumped there.over time, the material ferments (发酵), releasing methane and other gases.about 50 percent of the gas emitted from landfills is methane. it is 21 times more effective than co2 at trapping heat in the atmosphere, the epa says.“methane is the second most important greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide，” tom frankiewicz, program manager for epas landfill methane outreach program in washington, says in an email. “methane is also the main component of natural gas, so by capturing and using methane as an energy source you get an even bigger bang_for_the_buck”语篇解读：加利福尼亚从垃圾中提取液态天然气， 来为运垃圾的车辆提供燃料， 此举有利于环保。1what would be the best title for the passage?aa new way to deal with garbage in ca